Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÀÚ·á½Ç > ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­¡¡
[2022] [¹Ì±¹] NSF, ¿À¿° ¹°ÁúÀ» °É·¯³»´Â ÇÏõ ¿¬±¸ ¹ßÇ¥
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2022.04.01 Á¶È¸¼ö 596
¹ßÁÖ±â°ü S
¿¬±¸ ¼öÇà±â°ü
¿¬±¸ ±â°£
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
¿¬±¸ º¸°í¼­

[¹Ì±¹] NSF, ¿À¿° ¹°ÁúÀ» °É·¯³»´Â ÇÏõ ¿¬±¸ ¹ßÇ¥

À¯¿ªÀÇ Å©±â, ÇÏõ¸ÁÀÇ ÇÊÅÍ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ¿µÇâ 



NSF.jpg

À¯¿ªÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ÇÏõ¸ÁÀÌ Á¤È­ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [»çÁøÁ¦°ø = NSF]

 

Ç÷¾×À» À̵¿½ÃÅ°°í ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀÎü ¼øȯ°èó·³ Áö±¸ÀÇ ÇÏõ¸ÁÀº ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù.


°­ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´É Áß Çϳª´Â µµ·Î, Àܵð, Á¤È­Á¶, Çϼöó¸®Àå ¹× ±âŸ Ãâó¿¡¼­ °­Çϱ¸ ¹× ¹Ù´Ù¿Í °°Àº ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ÇÏ·ù »ýÅ°迡 µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¼ö¿ªÀ¸·Î À¯ÀԵǴ ¿À¿°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡»¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é À¯¿ªÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ÇÏõ¸ÁÀÌ ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ¾î¶² °­Çϱ¸¿Í ÇؾÈÁö¿ªÀÌ À¯¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ Àΰ£¹ßÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇظ¦ ½ÉÈ­½ÃŲ´Ù.


°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÇÏõ°ú °­ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ±â´ÉÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë·ÁÁø °ÍÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÑ ¸ðµ¨À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¼ö°è·Î Èê·¯µå´Â ¶¥ÀÇ ¸éÀûÀÎ À¯¿ªÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é °­ÀÌ ¿À¿°À» ¿©°úÇÏ´Â ¼Óµµ°¡ ¼±ÇüÀûÀÎ ¼Óµµ·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ±× ´ë½Å, ´õ Å« À¯¿ªµé°ú ÇÔ²² È帣´Â ´õ Å« °­µé ´öºÐ¿¡ ´õ ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.


ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ÁÖÀúÀÚÀÎ ´ºÇÜÇÁ¼Å ´ëÇÐÀÇ ÀªÇÁ·¹µå ¿ïÇÏÀÓ(Wilfred Wollheim)Àº "ÇÏõ¸ÁÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¿À¿° ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿©°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö, Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌÀü±îÁö Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³°úÇÐÀç´Ü(U.S. National Science Foundation)ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ý Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, NSF Plum Island »ýÅÂ°è ¹× ºÏ±Ø Àå±â »ýÅ ¿¬±¸ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.


NSFÀÇ Çؾç°úÇÐºÎ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÑ NSF ȯ°æ»ý¹°ÇаúÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÎ ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ (ÆÄÄÚ) ¹«¾î(Francisco (Paco) Moore)´Â "ÀÌÀü ±âÁ¸ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ±Ô¸ð¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ Àå±â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º¸°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ °¡Ä¡¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù"¶ó¸ç, "±âÁ¸ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸´Ù ½Éµµ ÀÖ´Â ¹®¸ÆÀ¸·Î Àç°ËÅäÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­, »ýÅ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ´Â °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÒ °Í"À̶ó°í ÀüÇß´Ù.


¿ïÇÏÀÓ°ú ±×ÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀº À¯¿ªÀÇ Å©±â¿Í °­ÀÇ ±â´É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹ß°ßÇÑ °ÍÀ» Ãʼ±Çü È®ÀåÀ̶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í, ´õ Å« °­Àº È£¼ö, ÇÏõ, °­, ½ÀÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼ö»ý »ýÅ°èÀÇ Àüü ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¿À¿° ÇÊÅ͸µ ±â´É¿¡ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¿©Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾ ÀÏÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¶ÇÇÑ ±×´Â Çϱ¸¿Í ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼­ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¿À¿°À» ¸·±â À§Çؼ­´Â Åä¾ç ÀÌ¿ëÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» °É·¯³»Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀº À¯¿ªº¸´Ù´Â ºñ·á, Á¦ÃÊÁ¦, »ìÃæÁ¦, µ¶¼º È­Çй°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â À¯Ãâ°ú °°Àº ºñÁ¡¿ø ¿À¿°À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿©°úÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ ÀûÀº Çϱ¸³ª ÇØ¾È Áö¿ª¿¡ °¡±î¿î À¯¿ª ÀϺο¡¼­ ºñÁ¡ ¿À¿°À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °Íµµ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


New research clarifies the capacity of rivers to filter pollutants

Watershed size plays a major role in a river network's ability to act as a filter



Like a human body's circulatory system that moves blood and carries nutrients, Earth¡¯s river networks are similar conduits.


One of a river's important functions is removing pollution that ends up in its waters -- from roads, lawns, septic systems, sewage treatment plants and other sources -- before those waters reach sensitive downstream ecosystems like estuaries and oceans.


New research published in Nature Communications finds that watershed size plays a major role in a river network's ability to do that work. The findings further the understanding of which estuaries and coastal areas will be impacted by human development in their watersheds.


Using a model that integrates what is known about how streams and rivers function, the scientists found that when the size of a watershed -- the area of land that drains into an aquatic system -- increases, the rate at which rivers filter pollution doesn't increase at a linear rate. Instead, it increases faster, thanks to the larger rivers that commonly go hand-in-hand with larger watersheds.


"It¡¯s not well-known what controls how much pollutant filtration river networks can do," says Wilfred Wollheim of the University of New Hampshire, lead author of the paper. The research was funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, and includes work at the NSF Plum Island Ecosystems and Arctic Long-Term Ecological Research sites.


"This study, which analyzes previously existing data, demonstrates the value of investments in long-term data archiving for the study of scale-dependent processes," says Francisco (Paco) Moore, a program director in NSF's Division of Environmental Biology, which supported the research along with NSF¡¯s Division of Ocean Sciences. "Our understanding of ecological processes will continue to increase as we reexamine existing data in a deeper context."


Wollheim and his colleagues describe what they uncovered about watershed size and river function as superlinear scaling, and say it occurs because larger rivers contribute disproportionately to the pollution-filtering function of entire networks of aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, streams, rivers and wetlands.


To keep as much pollution as possible out of estuaries and oceans, says Wollheim, it may be more important to manage land use and mitigate nonpoint source pollution -- such as runoff carrying fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides and toxic chemicals -- in smaller watersheds, which are less able to filter pollutants, than larger watersheds.


It¡¯s also important, the researchers found, to mitigate nonpoint pollution in parts of the watershed that are closer to an estuary or coastal area, where the system will have less chance to filter pollutants before they reach those critical areas.


[Ãâó = NSF(https://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=304752&org=NSF&from=news) / 2022³â 3¿ù 28ÀÏ]

¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [EU] À¯³×½ºÄÚ, ¼¼°è¹°°³¹ßº¸°í¼­ ¹ß°£
´ÙÀ½±Û [º£Æ®³²] º£Æ®³²ÀÇ LNG ¹ßÀü ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® Àü¸Á
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.