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dz·ÂÅÍºó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Vestas Wind Systems»çÀÇ Àü¸ÁÀÌ ´º¿å(New York) ÁÖ ·Î¿ìºô(Lowville)¿¡ Àִ dz·Â¹ßÀü´ÜÁö¿¡¼­ ÃÔ¿µµÈ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö »çÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Vestas»çÀÇ ½ÃÀå °¡Ä¡´Â 2ºÐ±â¿¡¸¸ 86%³ª Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
±×¸®°í 2011³â Áß¹Ý ÀÌÈÄ Ã³À½À¸·Î ¼ø¼öÀÌÀÍÀÌ À̹ø ºÐ±â¿¡ ¾öû³ª°Ô ¼ºÀåÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Vestas»ç´Â À¯·´(Europe)¿¡»ç °¡Àå °Å´ëÇÑ Ç³·ÂÅͺó °ø±Þ¾÷üÀ̸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¹Ì±¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ±Û·Î¹ú dz·Â¹ßÀü±â¼úÀÇ ÇöȲ°ú ÇâÈÄ Àü¸ÁÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿ö·» ¹öÇÍ(Warren Buffett)ÀÇ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼(utility) ±â¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °áÁ¤, Áï ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í(Iowa) ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàµÉ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ À§ÇØ 10¾ï ´Þ·¯ °¡Ä¡ÀÇ Ç³·ÂÅͺóÀ» ÁÖ¹®ÇÑ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ±â¾÷µéÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº ¼³ºñºñ¿ë Ç϶ôÀÌ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ¹ßÀü±â¼úÀ» È­¼®¿¬·á¿Í °æÀïÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Åͺó(turbine) °¡°ÝÀº 2009³â »ó¹Ý±â ÀÌÈÄ·Î Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î 26% Á¤µµ Ç϶ôÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú dz·Â¹ßÀü±â¼úÀº ¼®ÅºÈ­·Â¹ßÀü¼Ò Àü·Âºñ¿ëÀÇ 5.5% À̳»·Î Á¼Èú ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ºí·ë¹ö±×(Bloomberg)¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
¹öÇÍÀÇ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ±â¾÷ÀÎ MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co.»ç´Â ¾îÁ¦ 1,050MW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Áö¸à½º(Siemens) dz·ÂÅͺóÀ» ÁÖ¹®ÇÏ¿´À½À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̴ dz·Â¹ßÀü»ê¾÷¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÁÖ¹®À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

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±×°ÍÀº Áö¸à½º, General Electric Co. (GE)»ç, ±×¸®°í Vestas Wind Systems A/S (VWS)»ç¿¡°Ô´Â È£ÀçÀÎ ¹Ý¸é Peabody Energy Corp»ç¿Í °°Àº ¼®Åº °ü·Ã ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ÇÀçÀÌ´Ù.

Á» ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î Kiernan ȸÀåÀº ¡°¸¸ÀÏ ¹ÌÀÇȸ°¡ ¸ðµç ¿¡³ÊÁö ¿øõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Á¶±ÝÀ» ´Ù Á¦°ÅÇعö¸°´Ù¸é dz·Â¹ßÀü»ê¾÷Àº ±× ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ÃæºÐÇÑ °æÀï·ÂÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

General Electric Co»çÀÇ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö »ç¾÷ºÎ¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÛ ¿Ï·áÇÑ Ç³·ÂÅͺó ºí·¹À̵å(blade: ³¯°³)´Â ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í ÁÖ ´ºÅÏ(Newton)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â TPI Composites Inc.»çÀÇ Á¦Á¶¼³ºñ ¹Û¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. dz·Â¹ßÀü±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡´Â È­¼®¿¬·áÀÇ °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â »ç¿ëÀ» »ó¼âÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í MidAmerican Energy»ç ÃÖ°í°æ¿µÀÚÀÎ Bill Fehrman ȸÀåÀº ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ dz·ÂÅͺó ±â¾÷µéÀº ½½·³ÇÁ(slumps)¿¡¼­ ȸº¹ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù. À¯·´¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« dz·ÂÅͺó °ø±Þ¾÷üÀÎ º£½ºÅ¸½º(Vestas)ÀÇ ½ÃÀå°¡Ä¡´Â 2ºÐ±â ±âÁØ 86% Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ´Â 2011³â Áß¼ø ÀÌÈÄ Ã³À½À¸·Î ÇöÀç ¼öÁØÀÇ ³ôÀº ¼øÀÌÀÍÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. Áö¸à½º´Â 0.6%·Î ¶³¾îÁø 95.47À¯·Î¿¡ °ø±ÞÀ» ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

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´Ù¼¸ °³ ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í dz·Â¹ßÀü´ÜÁö Áß ÇϳªÀÎ 44MW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Vienna II dz·Â¹ßÀü ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¿î¿µ Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â¾÷Àº ³»³â¿¡ Àü·ÂÀ» »ý»êÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ 506MW dz·ÂÅͺóÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ°í À̸¦ ¿¹»óÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â 2015³â °¡µ¿ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ ±â¾÷Àº ´Ù¼¸ °³ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ÃÑ 19¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ ÅõÀÚÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Broadwind Energy Inc. (BWEN)»ç´Â dz·ÂÅͺó Ÿ¿ö(tower)¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.

MidAmerican»ç´Â 2015³â ¼®ÅºÈ­·Â¹ßÀü¼Ò ÀϺθ¦ Æó¼âµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, dz·Â¹ßÀü °¡°ÝÀÌ Áö¼ÓÇؼ­ Ç϶ôÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í MidAmerican»ç ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ´ã´ç»ç¾÷ºÎ dz·Â¹ßÀü¼Ò °³¹ßÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Adam Wright ºÎ»çÀåÀº ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 

Wind Power Rivals Coal With $1 Billion Order From Buffett
 
The decision by Warren Buffett¡¯s utility company to order about $1 billion of wind turbines for projects in Iowa shows how a drop in equipment costs is making renewable energy more competitive with power from fossil fuels.
 
Turbine prices have fallen 26 percent worldwide since the first half of 2009, bringing wind power within 5.5 percent of the cost of electricity from coal, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co., a unit of Buffett¡¯s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK/A), yesterday announced an order for 1,050 megawatts of Siemens AG (SIE) wind turbines in the industry¡¯s largest order to date for land-based gear.
 
Wind is the cheapest source of power in Iowa, and the deal indicates that turbines are becoming profitable without subsidies, according to Tom Kiernan, chief executive officer of the American Wind Energy Association trade group. That¡¯s a boost for suppliers including Siemens, General Electric Co. (GE) and Vestas Wind Systems A/S (VWS), and a threat to coal miners such as Peabody Energy Corp.
 
¡°If Congress were to remove all the subsidies from every energy source, the wind industry can compete on its own,¡± Kiernan said at a press conference at a Siemens factory in Fort Madison, Iowa, yesterday, when the order was announced.

Other wind-turbine companies are recovering from slumps. The market value of Vestas, Europe¡¯s biggest turbine supplier, increased 86 percent in the second half through yesterday and it¡¯s expected to report net income in the current quarter for the first time since since mid-2011.
 
Growing demand for wind power will offset waning use of fossil fuels, said MidAmerican Energy CEO Bill Fehrman. This order for 448 turbines follows a December 2010 agreement to use 258 Siemens turbines for other projects in Iowa.
 
Wind farms provide ¡°a hedge for our customers going forward in an era of reduced coal generation,¡± he said at the event. The projects will qualify for the federal production tax credit for wind power, which is set to expire at the end of the year.
 
One of the five Iowa wind farms, the 44-megawatt Vienna II project, is already in operation. The company expects another 506 megawatts of turbines to begin producing power next year and the rest will go online in 2015, Fehrman said.
 
The company is investing a total of $1.9 billion in the five projects. Broadwind Energy Inc. (BWEN) will supply the towers.
 
MidAmerican expects to close some coal-powered plants in 2015 as the price of wind power continues to slide, said Adam Wright, vice president of wind generation and development for MidAmerican¡¯s Iowa utility.
 
[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 12. 24 / ¿ø¹®Ãâó : http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-17/wind-power-rivals-coal-with-1-billion-order-from-buffett.html]

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