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¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºñ¿µ¸® ´ÜüÀÎ µð±×µö(DigDeep)°ú ¹Ì±¹ ¹°¿¬ÇÕ(US Water Alliance)Àº ¡¸¹Ì±¹ ÀÇ ¹° Á¢±Ù °¸ Æó¼â : ±¹°¡ Çൿ °èȹ(Closing the Water Access Gap in the United States: A National Action Plan)¡¹À̶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.

 

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ±ú²ýÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹°À» ´ç¿¬È÷ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î Àü±¹ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é 200¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ »ó¼öµµ, ½Ç³» ¹è°ü ¶Ç´Â Æó¼öó¸® ¾øÀÌ »ýÈ°ÇÏ°íÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

 

³²¼­ºÎÀÇ ³ª¹ÙÈ£Á·(Navajo Nation)¿¡¼­´Â °¡Á·µéÀÌ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Çʿ並 ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¸î ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¹°ÅëÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ¿þ½ºÆ® ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ(West Virginia)¿¡¼­´Â ¿À¿°µÈ °³¿ï¹°À» ¸¶½Å´Ù. ¾Ù¶ó¹è¸¶(Alabama)¿¡¼­ ºÎ¸ðµéÀº ¸¶´ç¿¡ Çϼö°¡ ³ÑÃļ­ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ³îÁö ¸»¶ó°í °æ°íÇÑ´Ù. Åػ罺(Texas) ±¹°æ µµ½Ã¿¡ »ç´Â °¡Á·µéÀº È­Àç¿Í ½Î¿ì´Â ¹°ÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹° Á¢±Ù °¸ Æó¼â ¹° ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â 200¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹Ì±¹Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ±¹°¡ ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Áö½Ä °ÝÂ÷¸¦ ¸Þ¿î´Ù. ¿¬¹æ±â°üÀ̳ª ¿¬±¸±â°ü¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹° Á¢±Ù ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀº ¾ø´Ù.

 

ÀÌ º¸°í¼­ÀÇ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ¹Ì½Ã°£ ÁÖ¸³´ëÇÐ(Michigan State University)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµé°ú ÇÔ²² ¹° Á¢±Ù °ÝÂ÷°¡ ƯÈ÷ ½É°¢ÇÑ 6°³ Áö¿ª(Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ¼¾Æ®·² ¹ë¸® (Central Valley of California), Åػ罺 ±¹°æ ÄݷδϾÆ, ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ(Mississippi) ¹× ¾Ù¶ó¹è¸¶(Alabama), ¿þ½ºÆ® ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ (West Virginia), "4 ÄÚ³Ê")À» Á¶»çÇß´Ù.

 

³²¼­ºÎ Áö¿ª, Ǫ¿¡¸£Å丮ÄÚ.  ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¹°ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °¡Á¤°ú ´ëÈ­Çϸ鼭 °Ç°­°ú °æÁ¦Àû ¾î·Á¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱⸦ Æ÷ÂøÇß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹°À» ºÐ¹èÇÏ°í ÀÎÇÁ¶ó°¡ ¾ø´Â Áö¿ª»çȸ Áß½ÉÀÇ ¹° ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ¸ç ³óÃÌ ¹× ºñ¹ýÀÎ Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ¿¡ º¸´Ù ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤Ã¥ º¯°æÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹° À§±â¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â Áö¿ª »çȸ ÁöµµÀڵ鿡°Ôµµ À̾߱âÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 

 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áö¿ª »çȸÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀϺΠÁö¿ª »çȸ°¡ ¿ªÈ¿°ú¸¦ °ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  6°³ ÁÖ¿Í Çª¿¡¸£Å丮ÄÚ´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¹° °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Â Àα¸ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.

 

DigDeepÀÇ ¼³¸³ÀÚÀÎ Á¶Áö ¸Æ±×¶ó¿ì(George McGraw)´Â "Áö³­ ¸î³â µ¿¾È DigDeepÀº ³ª¹ÙÈ£Á·(Navajo Nation)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÇ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ¹°À» °ø±ÞÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®´ÂÀÌ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ Àü±¹ ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹Àεé°ú °øÀ¯µÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¼ö¿Í 󸮵ÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Çϼö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ÅÀÏÀº ºó°ï ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¿Í ´õ ºó¹øÇÑ »óȲÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µÚ¶ã¿¡¼­ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇØ¿ÜÀÇ ¼öÀÚ¿ø ¹× À§»ý À§±â¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ðµç ÀÚ¿øÀÌ È°¿ëµÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÇ½É ÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» µÎ ¹è·Î ´Ã¸®¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹° °¸ÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

¹Ì±¹ ¿öÅÍ ¾ó¶óÀ̾ð½º((US Water Alliance))ÀÇ ¶óµðÄ« Æø½º(Radhika Fox) CEO´Â "¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹° ¼­ºñ½º¿Í °°Àº ±âÃʾøÀÌ »ýÈ°ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» »ó»óÇϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ¹°À» ´Ý´Â ±¹°¡ Çൿ °èȹÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"¶ó¸é¼­ "¼¾Æ®·² ¹ë¸®¿¡¼­ ³ª¹ÙÈ£Á· ±¹°¡¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö Áö¿ª »çȸ Áß½ÉÀÇ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¹øâ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.

 

ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹° ºÎÁ·À» ¸Þ¿ì´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ¸î °¡Áö ±ÇÀå»çÇ×À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±ÇÀå »çÇ׿¡´Â Áý¿¡ ¼öµµ²ÀÁö¿Í È­Àå½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àα¸Á¶»ç Áú¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ³óÃÌ ¹× ºñ¹ýÀÎ Áö¿ªÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯°æ»çÇ×ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 

 

¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ¼± ¹× ±Û·Î¹ú WASH(¹°, À§»ý ¹× À§»ý) ºÎ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸î °¡Áö ±ÇÀå »çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁÖ°í Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ±â¼úÀ» ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ¸ç ¼º°øÀûÀÎ WASH ¸ðµ¨À» Àû¿ë ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

¡á ¹Ì±¹ ¹°¿¬ÇÕ(US Water Alliance) ¼Ò°³
US Water Alliance´Â ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹° ¹Ì·¡¸¦ º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥°ú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹ßÀü½ÃŲ´Ù. 2008³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ Alliance´Â ±¹°¡°¡ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü·Î, ¹°ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¹°¡¸¦ ±³À°ÇÏ°í ÇϳªÀÇ ¼öÀÚ¿ø Á¤Ã¥ ¹× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Ã¤ÅÃÀ» °¡¼ÓÈ­ÇÏ¸ç ¼öÀÚ¿ø °ü¸®ÀÇ Çõ½ÅÀ» ÃàÇÏÇÑ´Ù.

 

¾ó¶óÀ̾𽺴 ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¡Àå ½Ã±ÞÇÑ ¹° ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÅëÀÇ ´Þ¼º °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» ½Äº°ÇÏ°í ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ü½É»ç¸¦ ¸ð¾Ò´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸â¹ö½Ê¿¡´Â ¹° °ø±Þ ¾÷ü, °ø¹«¿ø, ºñÁî´Ï½º ¸®´õ, ȯ°æ´Üü, Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¸®´õ, Á¤Ã¥´Üü µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.

 

¡á µð±× µöDigDeep Á¤º¸
 DigDeepÀº ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ±ú²ýÇÏ°í È帣´Â ¹°¿¡ Á¢±Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â À뱂 ºñ¿µ¸® ´ÜüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. DigDeepÀº 2012³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ ÀÌ·¡·Î ÁÖ Àü¿ªÀÇ ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ °³Àο¡°Ô ¼öÀÚ¿ø ¹× À§»ý ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» µµÀÔÇß´Ù. DigDeepÀº ´º¸ß½ÃÄÚ, ¾Ö¸®Á¶³ª ¹× À¯Å¸¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÇ ¿øÁֹΠ°¡Á·¿¡°Ô ¹°À» °¡Á®´Ù ÁØ Navajo Water Project·Î 2018 ¹Ì±¹ ¹°»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


New Report Reveals Over 2 Million Americans Living Without Access To Running Water And Sanitation Services

 

 

Today two national non-profit groups, DigDeep and the US Water Alliance, released a new report, "Closing the Water Access Gap in the United States: A National Action Plan."

 

While most Americans take reliable access to clean, safe water for granted, this new nationwide study found that more than two million Americans are living without running water, indoor plumbing, or wastewater treatment.

 

On the Navajo Nation in the Southwest, families drive for hours to haul barrels of water to meet their basic needs. In West Virginia, they drink from polluted streams. In Alabama, parents warn their children not to play outside because their yards are flooded with sewage. Families living in Texas border towns worry because there is no running water to fight fires.

 

Closing the Water Access Gap in the United States is the most comprehensive national study on the more than two million Americans who lack access to water service. The report fills an important knowledge gap: there is no one entity-whether a federal agency or research institution-that collects comprehensive data on the scope of the United States water access problem.

 

The report's authors, with researchers from Michigan State University, examine six areas where the water access gap is particularly acute: the Central Valley of California, border colonias in Texas, rural counties in Mississippi and Alabama, rural West Virginia, the "four corners" area in the Southwest, and Puerto Rico. Researchers spoke to families living without water and captured their stories of poor health and economic hardship. The authors also spoke to local community leaders working to solve the water crisis by distributing water, building community-centered water projects where no infrastructure exists, and advocating for policy change to bring more reliable services to rural and unincorporated communities. Despite these community efforts, data suggests that some communities may be backsliding; six states and Puerto Rico saw recent increases in their populations without water access.

 

George McGraw, Founder, DigDeep, said: "Over the past few years, DigDeep has brought running water to hundreds of families on the Navajo Nation, but now we've learned this hardship is shared by millions of Americans across the country. To live daily without reliable drinking water and with untreated sewage are conditions more frequently associated with impoverished nations, but it's happening in our own backyards. With all of the resources being leveraged to solve the water and sanitation crisis abroad, I have no doubt we can close the water gap in America quickly if we redouble our efforts."

 

Radhika Fox, CEO, US Water Alliance, said: "It's hard to imagine that in America today, people are living without basics like safe and reliable water service. While the challenges are daunting, this report presents a national action plan to close the water access gap in our lifetime. From the Central Valley to the Navajo nation, there are community-centered solutions that are working. Now is the time to build upon these innovations and ensure every American can thrive."

 

The report makes several recommendations to help close the water gap in the United States. Recommendations include re-introducing Census questions about whether homes have working taps and toilets, as well as changes to how the federal government funds and regulates water systems to support rural and unincorporated areas.

 

There are also several recommendations for the philanthropic and global WASH (water, sanitation, and hygiene) sectors to drive community empowerment, deploy innovative technologies, and apply successful WASH models from abroad here in the United States.


¡á About US Water Alliance
 US Water Alliance advances policies and programs to secure a sustainable water future for all. Established in 2008, the Alliance is a nationally recognized nonprofit organization that educates the nation on the true value of water, accelerates the adoption of one water policies and programs, and celebrates innovation in water management.

 

The Alliance brings together diverse interests to identify and advance common-ground, achievable solutions to our nation's most pressing water challenges. Our membership includes water providers, public officials, business leaders, environmental organizations, community leaders, policy organizations, and more.

 

¡á About DigDeep
 DigDeep is a human rights nonprofit working to ensure that every American has access to clean, running water. Since its founding in 2012, DigDeep has brought water and sanitation systems to thousands of individuals across the states. DigDeep is the winner of the 2018 US Water Prize for its Navajo Water Project, which has brought water to hundreds (and counting) of indigenous families across New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah.

 

[Ãâó=¿öÅͿ¶óÀÎ(https://www.wateronline.com/doc/new-report-reveals-over-million-americans-living-access-running-water-sanitation-services-0001) / 2019³â 11¿ù 19ÀÏ]

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