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[2021] [À¯¿£¿öÅÍ] IMI-SDG6 ¡°µ¥ÀÌÅÍ, SDG6 ´Þ¼º °¡¼ÓÈ­¿¡ Áß¿ä ¿ªÇÒ¡±
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IMI-SDG6 ¡°µ¥ÀÌÅÍ, SDG6 ´Þ¼º °¡¼ÓÈ­¿¡ Áß¿ä ¿ªÇÒ¡±

ºó±¹¡¤ºÎ±¹ °£ ¹° ÁöÇ¥ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ °ÝÂ÷ ½ÉÇØ¡¦Àå±âÀûÀÌ°í ÀÚº»Áý¾àÀûÀÎ ³ë·Â ÇÊ¿ä
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In Need of Speed: Data can Accelerate Progress Towards Water and Sanitation for All

¿À´Â 2030³â±îÁö À¯¿£ÀÇ 6¹ø° Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü¸ñÇ¥(UN-SDG6) ¡®±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°°ú À§»ý¡¯À» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀϺΠÁ¶Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÌÇà ¼Óµµ°¡ Áö±Ýº¸´Ù ÃÖ´ë 4¹è »¡¶óÁ®¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶Ç Àü ¼¼°è ¸ðµç ³ª¶ó Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±¹°¡¿Í Áö¿ª ¼öÁØÀÇ ¹° ¹× À§»ý µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â µ¥ Èû¾²°í, Á¤Ã¥¡¤ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¤º¸·Î º¯È¯ÇØ Á¤º¸¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À» ¸¶·ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµÆ´Ù.

À¯¿£ ¿öÅÍ(UN-Water) »êÇÏ ¡®UN-SDG6 ´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ÅëÇÕ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ À̴ϼÅƼºê(Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG6, ÀÌÇÏ IMI-SDG6)¡¯´Â Áö³­ 8¿ù 23ÀÏ, 7°¡Áö SDG6 ÁöÇ¥ÀÇ ÀÌÇà »óȲ º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇÏ°í, Àü ¼¼°è ¹° Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ¿¡ ÀÌ °°Àº ³ë·Â¿¡ µ¿ÂüÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù.

°°Àº ³¯ IMI-SDG6 ¼Ò¼Ó Àü¹®°¡ 8¸íÀº ±¹Á¦Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü¿¬±¸¼Ò(IISD)¿¡ ¡®¼Óµµ¸¦ ³»¾ß ÇÒ ¶§ : µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹° ¹× À§»ý ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡¼ÓÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(In Need of Speed: Data can Accelerate Progress Towards Water and Sanitation for All)¡¯¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±â°í¸¦ ³Â´Ù. ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.


















¡®Äڷγª19¡¯ â±È Àü¿¡µµ 2030³â±îÁö ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹°°ú À§»ý º¸ÀåÀ̶ó´Â ¿©¼¸ ¹ø° Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü¸ñÇ¥(SDG6)¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±Ëµµ¿¡¼­¹þ¾î³ª ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. IMI-SDG6°¡ Áö³­ 8¿ù 23ÀÏ ¹ß°£ÇÑ SDG6 ÀÌÇà »óȲ º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Àü ¼¼°è 20¾ï ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô °ü¸®µÇ´Â ½Ä¼ö ¾øÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖ°í, 36¾ï ¸íÀº ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô °ü¸®µÇ´Â À§»ý½Ã¼³À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°Ô´Ù°¡ 23¾ï ¸íÀº Áý¿¡¼­ ºñ´©¿Í ¹°·Î ¼ÕÀ» ¾ÄÀ» ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Àå¼ÒÁ¶Â÷ °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Æó¼ö´Â 󸮵ÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ÀÚ¿¬À¸·Î ¹æ·ùµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼°è °­ À¯¿ª 5°÷ Áß 1°÷Àº È«¼ö¡¤°¡¹³ÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í °­µµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â µî ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ °Þ°í ÀÖ°í ½ÀÁö »ýÅ°è´Â 80%°¡ Æı«µÈ »óÅ´Ù.

Even before COVID-19, the world was off-track to meet Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 - ensuring water and sanitation for all by 2030. The latest data, which is provided in seven SDG indicators reports published today by the UN-Water Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6(IMI-SDG6), show us that 2 billion people worldwide still live without safely managed drinking water and 3.6 billion without safely managed sanitation.

In addition, 2.3 billion people lack a basic handwashing facility with soap and water at home. Most wastewater is returned to nature untreated. One in five of the world¡¯s river basins are experiencing rapid changes, such as flooding or drought with increased frequency and intensity, and 80% of wetland ecosystems are already lost.

Àü ¼¼°è ±¹°¡ Áß Àý¹Ý¸¸ÀÌ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÏ°í °øÁ¤ÇÑ ¼öÀÚ¿ø °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼±Áø ¹ý·ü, Á¦µµ ¹× ¿¹»êÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áö¿ª»çȸ Âü¿©´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̸ç, Á¢°æ ¼ö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼öÀÚ¿ø Çù·ÂÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿î¿µ ÇùÁ¤À» °®Ãá ³ª¶ó´Â 24°³±¹¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Â÷Ä¡ÇÏ°íµµ ±âÈĺ¯È­°¡ ¹°¼øȯ¿¡ º¯µ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±ØÇÑ ±âÈÄ Çö»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇØ Àü ¼¼°è ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÌ »îÀÇ ÅÍÀüÀ» ÀÒ°í ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¼¼°è Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 10%´Â ¹° ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ³ôÀº Áö¿ª¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.

µû¶ó¼­ Á¤Ä¡Àΰú Á¤Ã¥°áÁ¤ÀÚ´Â ±¹°¡ Â÷¿øÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ ´õ¿í °ú°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¿£ ¿öÅÍ(UN-Water)°¡ ÃÖ±Ù ¹ß°£ÇÑ º¸°í¼­ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ 2030³â±îÁö ¾à 9³â ¾È¿¡ SDG6 ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀϺΠÁ¶Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÌÇà ¼Óµµ°¡ ÃÖ´ë 4¹è »¡¶óÁ®¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

2020³â À¯¿£ÀÇ ÀüÆøÀûÀÎ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ Ãâ¹üÇÑ À̴ϼÅƼºê ¡®SDG6 ±Û·Î¹ú °¡¼Ó ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©(The SDG6 Global Acceleration Framework)¡¯´Â SDG6 ´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù À̵éÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀÌÇà »óȲ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ¹° Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ°¡ ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡·Î Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö°¡ Á¦½ÃµÆ´Ù.

   
¡ã À¯¿£ ¿öÅÍ(UN-Water) »êÇÏ ¡®UN-SDG6 ´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ÅëÇÕ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ À̴ϼÅƼºê(IMI-SDG6)¡¯´Â Áö³­ 8¿ù 23ÀÏ 7°¡Áö SDG6 ÁöÇ¥ÀÇ ÀÌÇà »óȲ º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇÏ°í, Àü ¼¼°è ¹° Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ¿¡ ÀÌÇàÀ» ¼­µÎ¸£´Â µ¥ µ¿ÂüÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó = UN-Water]

Only about half of the world¡¯s countries have advanced laws, institutions, and budgets in place for sustainable and equitable management of water resources. Community participation is still not widespread, and in only 24 countries are all transboundary waters covered by operational arrangements for water cooperation. On top of all this, climate change is increasing water cycle variability and related extremes in all regions of the world, wreaking havoc and displacing millions of people. Nearly 10% of the world population live in areas with high water stress.

More than anything, we need politicians and policymakers at the national level to set bolder priorities because the data show that we need to accelerate progress, in some areas up to four times faster, to meet SDG 6 within the next nine years.

The SDG 6 Global Acceleration Framework, launched in 2020 with the full backing of the United Nations family, sets out what needs to be done. From the recently launched progress reports, two immediate actions emerge for the water community at large:

±¹°¡ ¹× ÇÏÀ§ ±¹°¡ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼öÁý Àå·Á
Encourage National and Sub-national Data Collection

¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀ» Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀ̸ç, ¡®Äڷγª19¡¯ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÀÇ È¥¶õ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â ¼öÁØÀÇ ¸¹Àº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º¸°í¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÇöÀç µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡´Â °ø¹éÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. IMI-SDG6´Â Áö³­ÇØ ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO), À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ(UNICEF), À¯¿£ÇغñŸƮ(UN-Habitat), À¯¿£È¯°æ°èȹ(UNEP), À¯¿£½Ä·®³ó¾÷±â±¸(FAO), À¯¿£À¯·´°æÁ¦À§¿øȸ(UNECE), À¯³×½ºÄÚ(UNESCO) µî SDG6 ±Û·Î¹ú ÁöÇ¥ °ü¸®±â°ü°ú ÇÔ²² µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀº ±¹°¡¸¦ ±ÔÇÕÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡®2020³â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µå¶óÀ̺ê(2020 Data Drive)¡¯¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

¡®Äڷγª19¡¯´Â ¸ðµç ³ª¶ó SDG6 È°µ¿ÀÇ Æ÷Äà Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(focal point, ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐ)¿¡ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù. Á¾»çÀÚµéÀº Á¦´ë·Î µÈ Àåºñ ¾øÀÌ ÀçÅñٹ«¸¦ ÇØ¾ß Çß°í, ´ë¸é »ó´ãÀº °ÅÀÇ ÀÌ·ïÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¸¹Àº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼öÁý È°µ¿ÀÌ Ãë¼ÒµÆ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·± »óȲ¿¡¼­µµ Æ÷Äà Æ÷ÀÎÆ®´Â ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¼º°ú¸¦ °Åµ×´Ù. À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹µéÀº ÇöÀç Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î, SDG6°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Àüü 12°³ ÁöÇ¥ Áß 8.2°³ ÁöÇ¥(2019³â 7°³)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 9°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÁöÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°í °Ç¼öµµ 2019³â 37°Ç¿¡¼­ 2021³â 92°ÇÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡Çß´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁøÀü¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀϺΠÁöÇ¥, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁú ¹× ´ë¼öÃþ°ú °°Àº ÇöÀå ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ÁöÇ¥¿¡´Â Ä¿´Ù¶õ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ °ÝÂ÷°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀº ¼öÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Ä¡¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¼öÁú º¸°í¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå °¡³­ÇÑ 20°³±¹Àº ÃÑ 1õ °³ ¼ö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­¸¸ º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, »óÀ§ 24°³ ºÎÀ¯±¹Àº °ÅÀÇ 6¸¸ °³¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°íÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Àå±âÀûÀÌ°í ÀÚº» Áý¾àÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

¹° ¹× À§»ý ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡°ú ºñ¿ë, ±×¸®°í À̸¦ ±¸ÃàÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ½Ã±Þ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â °­Á¶ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¼¼°è Á¤ºÎºÎó °íÀ§ °ü¸®µéÀÌ ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ °ü½É °¡Á®ÁÙ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ¿ª·® °­È­ È°µ¿À» Áö¼ÓÇϸ鼭, °³¹ß ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿¡°Ô ÇØ´ç ÀÛ¾÷À» Áö¿øÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯, Çаè¿Í ½Ã¹Î»çȸ µî ¹Î°£ ºÎ¹®ÀÌ ¹° ¹× À§»ý¿¡ °üÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅͼ¼Æ®(datasets)¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °øµ¿ ³ë·Â¿¡ ±â¿©ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.

We can only sustainably manage what we measure, and right now, there are too many gaps in the data, despite unprecedented, heroic levels of reporting during the chaos of the pandemic.

Last year, the IMI-SDG6 combined the efforts of WHO, UNICEF, UN-Habitat, UNEP, FAO, UNECE and UNESCO(as custodian agencies of the various SDG 6 global indicators) to reach out to countries with requests for data: this was our ¡®2020 Data Drive.¡¯

COVID-19 caused extreme difficulties for the SDG 6 national focal points in every country, with people forced to work from home with little equipment, few in-person consultations, and many data collection activities cancelled. Under the circumstances, the focal points made a remarkable effort. On average, UN Member States now have data on 8.2 out of 12 indicators (up from 7.0 in 2019), and the number reporting on nine or more indicators increased from 37 in 2019 to 92.

Despite this significant progress, large data gaps remain for some indicators, typically those that rely on in situ monitoring networks, such as water quality and aquifers. For example, many countries base their ambient water quality reporting on relatively few measurements; the poorest 20 countries reported on only 1,000 water bodies in total, whereas the richest 24 reported on nearly 60,000. Addressing these issues is a long-term, capital-intensive effort.

Our country monitoring focal points know better than anyone about the benefits and costs of robust water and sanitation monitoring systems, and the urgent need to establish them. We encourage high-level officials in national ministries to listen to what the focal points have to say. And, as we continue our capacity-building activities in countries, we also call on development partners to support this work. We call on academia, the private sector, and civil society to contribute to the joint effort by bringing their water and sanitation datasets to the table.

Á¤Ã¥¡¤ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÚ°¡ Á¤º¸¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇϵµ·Ï Áö¿ø
Help Policy and Decision Makers to Take Informed Action

µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¾ø´Â °áÁ¤Àº įįÇÑ ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ¿ì¸® ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ÀÏÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ ¸Å±â°í, ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°úÀÇ ´Þ¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾î¶² ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀÌ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ÆľÇÇØ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇнÀÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ °ð ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÇ »ý¸í¼±ÀÌÀÚ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÀÌÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ø·á ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

¸ðµç ¹° Àü¹®°¡´Â ¹°°ú À§»ý µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¤º¸·Î º¯È¯½Ãų °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ °í¹ÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ À¯³äÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº Á¤Ã¥¡¤ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ Á¤º¸¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇØ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, IMI-SDG6Àº ¡®UN Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü °íÀ§±Þ Á¤Ä¡Æ÷·³(HLPF)¡¯°ú ¡®¹° Çൿ 10³â Áß±â Á¾ÇÕ °ËÅä(Midterm Comprehensive Review of the Water Action Decade)¡¯ÀÇ ¿¬·ÊȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±¹°¡ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ Á¤Ã¥À» À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ »ç¿ë ¿ª·® ±¸Ãà Áö¿ø¿¡ ´õ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. IMI-SDG6Àº ¶ÇÇÑ, ±¹°¡¡¤Áö¿ªº° ¸ðµç SDG6 ÁöÇ¥¿¡ °üÇÑ ÃֽŠµ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¡®SDG6 µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Æ÷ÅÐ(SDG 6 Data Portal)¡¯À» °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

2030 ÀÇÁ¦´Â ¸ðµç SDGs °£ »óÈ£¿¬°á¼º°ú ÅëÇÕµÈ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °ü·Ã ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼öÁý°ú °øµ¿ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¹°°ú À§»ý µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¸¦ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·Á¸é, µµ½Ã°èȹ, °øÁߺ¸°Ç, ³ó¾÷ ¹× ¿¡³ÊÁö µî ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¾ß µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¹× Àü¹®°¡ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ÇÔ²² Âü°íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¹°°ú À§»ý ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ±ØÀûÀÎ È¿°ú´Â Á¤ºÎ¿Í »çȸÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚ°¡ Çù·ÂÇÒ ¶§ µµÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2030³â±îÁö ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹°°ú À§»ýÀ» º¸ÀåÇØ¾ß ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´ÚÃÄ¿Ã ¿©·¯ À§Çù¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ°í ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ´ëºñÇÑ ±Û·Î¹ú »çȸ¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿ì¸®°¡ 2030³â±îÁö ¸ðµç SDG6 ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Áö±Ýº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ¼Óµµ°¨ ÀÖ°Ô ÃßÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÆòÈ­, Áö¼Ó°¡´É °³¹ß, ±âÈÄ Çൿ ¹× Àΰ£ º¹Áö ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ±× ±æÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

   
¡ã IMI-SDG6°¡ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â SDG6 µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Æ÷Åп¡¼­ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®µÇ´Â SDG6 ±Û·Î¹ú ÁöÇ¥ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ. [»çÁøÃâó = SDG6 Data Portal]

Without data, we make decisions in the dark. With data, we can prioritize our efforts to where they are most needed, determine whether we achieve the desired results, and learn which solutions are working and which are not, enabling us to direct resources based on this learning. Data truly are the lifeblood of decision-making and the raw material for accountability.

What all water experts need to think about is how water and sanitation data can be converted into information, in a way that policy- and decision-makers can act on it. For instance, at the IMI-SDG6 we are feeding into the annual meetings of the UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) and the upcoming Midterm Comprehensive Review of the Water Action Decade, which will convene in 2023. And at the national level, we are increasingly focusing on supporting capacity-building on the use of data for policy. The IMI-SDG6 also manages the SDG 6 Data Portal, which presents the latest data on all SDG 6 indicators by country and region.

The 2030 Agenda can only be achieved if we fully capitalize on the interlinkages and integrated nature of all the SDGs. Coordinated data collection and joint analysis is crucial. As we dig deeper into what the water and sanitation data really tell us, we must bring in both other sectors¡¯ data and experts, including those on urban planning, health, agriculture and energy.

Dramatic gains in water and sanitation are possible when governments and all of society¡¯s stakeholders pull together. Making sure that there is water and sanitation for all people, for all purposes, by 2030 will help future-proof global society against diverse threats coming down the line.

We need to do much more on all SDG 6 targets, and do it much more quickly. This is crucial for peace, sustainable development, climate action, and human well-being. We know where we need to go, and data will help light the way.

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