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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014.12.24 Á¶È¸¼ö 789
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ÀÇȸ°¡ 2014 »çÀ̹öº¸¾È°­È­¹ýÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇß´Ù. ±¹°¡ÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû º¸¾È°ú ¾Èº¸¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÈ ÀÌ ¾ç´ç ¹ý¾ÈÀº »çÀ̹ö º¸¾ÈÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°°í »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È ±âÁØ, ¿¬±¸ ¹× °³¹ß, ÀÎÀç À°¼º ¹× ±³À°, °ø°ø ÀÎ½Ä ¹× Áغñ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÇÁ¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ °ø°ø°ú ¹Î°£ÀÌ ÇÕÀÛÇØ °í¾ÈµÆ´Ù.
¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÂÀεDZâ À§ÇØ ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ´ëÅë·É¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÈ ÀÌ ¹ýÀº »ê¾÷, °úÇÐ, ±³Åë ¹Ì »ó¿øÀ§¿øȸ ÀÇÀå Á¸ ·ÏÆç·¯ 4¼¼(John D. Rockefeller IV)¿Í °£ºÎ Á¸ 쓘(John Thune)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̹ø ¹ý¾È Åë°ú´Â ¸î ³â °£ÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú´Ù.

»çÀ̹ö º¸¾È ¹ý¾È ÃʱâÀÇ 2012 »çÀ̹öº¸¾È¹ýÀº »ó¿ø¿¡¼­ °ÅºÎµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿À¹Ù¸¶ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)¿¡°Ô »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È ƲÀ» ¸¸µéµµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ Æ²Àº ¿ÃÇØ 2¿ù¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú´Ù.

»ê¾÷ ÀÚµ¿ Á¶Á¤ ½Ã½ºÅÛ(IACS, industrial automation control systems) º¸È£ ±âÁØ°ú ÀÚµ¿È­ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®(Voice of Automation)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÚµ¿ ¿¬¹æ(AF, Automation Federation)°ú ±× ÇùȸÀÎ ISA(International Society of Automation)´Â ƯÈ÷ ·ÏÆç·¯ »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÀÔ¹ýÀÚµé°ú ¿¬¹æ º¸¾È ¹ý¾ÈÀ» Åë°ú½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ÁöÁöÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.

¿¬¹æ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ µû¶ó AF¿Í ISAÀÇ ´ëÇ¥µéÀº NIST¿¡ Àü¹® ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ®·Î½á »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È ƲÀÇ °³¹ßÀ» Æí¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´Ù Çß´Ù. »ç½Ç, ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬¹æ °èȹÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϱâ ÈξÀ ÀÌÀü¿¡, AF¿Í ISA ¸®´õ´Â ¹é¾Ç°ü ±¹°¡ º¸¾È Á÷¿ø, ¿¬¹æ °ø¹«¿ø ¹× ÀÇȸ ¸â¹öµé°ú »çÀ̹ö º¸¾È ±âÁØ°ú Å×½ºÆ® Áؼö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àdzí ÇØ¿Ô´Ù.

ISA¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø IACS ¾ÈÀü ±âÁØÀº »çÀ̹ö °ø°Ý¿¡ ¸Â¼­±â À§ÇÑ Á¤ºÎ °èȹÀÇ Áß¿ä ¿ä¼Ò´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±× ±âÁصéÀº »ê¾÷ ¹ßÀü ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ³¢Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ Æı«Àû »çÀ̹ö ÇÇÇظ¦ ¸·°í »ó¼âÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. »ê¾÷ ¹ßÀü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¼ö¼Û ¹èÀü°ü, ¹ßÀü¼Ò, ´Ù¸¥ Áß¿ä »ê¾÷ ½Ã¼³»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼öó¸® ½Ã¼³¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¾²ÀδÙ.

AFÀÇ °ü¸® Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÌÀÚ Á¤ºÎ °ü°è Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ¸»·Î(Michael Marlowe)´Â ¿¬¹æÀÌ NIST °ø¹«¿øµé°ú 2014 »çÀ̹öº¸¾È°­È­¹ýÀÌ ¹ý¾ÈÀ¸·Î È®Á¤µÆÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇùÀÇ¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì µé¾î°¬´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Congress passes pivotal cybersecurity bill to address growing risks of cyber-attacks
 
Earlier this week, Congress approved the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014, a bipartisan bill designed to strengthen and protect the nation's economic and national security through public-private partnerships to improve cybersecurity and form a greater reliance on cybersecurity standards; research and development; workforce development and education; and public awareness and preparedness.
 
The bill, which now goes to President Obama to be signed into law, was sponsored by Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee Chairman John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV (D-WV) and Ranking Member John Thune (R-SD). Its passage follows years of efforts to pass federal cybersecurity legislation.
 
An earlier cybersecurity bill, the Cybersecurity Act of 2012, was defeated in the Senate, however, and its demise prompted President Obama to instruct the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop the U.S. Cybersecurity Framework, which was introduced in February of this year.
 
As an authority on industrial automation control systems (IACS) security standards and the "Voice of Automation," the Automation Federation (AF) and its founding association, the International Society of Automation (ISA), have worked closely for years with lawmakers in Washington -- Senator Rockefeller, in particular -- to build support for the passage of federal cybersecurity legislation.
 
At the federal government's request, representatives of both the AF and ISA served as expert consultants to NIST as it coordinated the development of the U.S. Cybersecurity Framework. In fact, long before the president called for a federal initiative on cybersecurity, AF and ISA leaders have been consulting with White House National Security Staff, federal agency officials and members of Congress on the critical need to establish national cybersecurity standards, guidelines and compliance testing.
 
IACS security standards developed by ISA (ISA99/IEC 62443) are integral components of the government's plans to combat cyber-attack because they're designed to prevent and offset potentially devastating cyber damage to industrial plant systems and networks -- commonly used in water treatment facilities as well as transportation grids, power plants and other vital industrial settings.
 
Michael Marlowe, managing director and director of government relations at AF, said that the Federation is already in discussions with NIST officials about how to implement the key provisions of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 once it officially becomes law.
 
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