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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2019.07.09 Á¶È¸¼ö 532
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[¹Ì±¹] Çϼö½½·¯Áö Àç¿¡¼­ Àλê ȸ¼ö °³¼± ¿¬±¸³í¹® ¹ßÇ¥

 


¿¬±¸ ³í¹® 'Ãþº°·Î º¯ÇüµÈ ¸âºê·¹ÀÎÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Çϼö ½½·¯Áö Àç¿¡¼­ÀÇ Àλê ȸ¼ö °³¼±'Àº Elsevier 's Journal of Membrane Science(Volume 587, 2019³â 10¿ù 1ÀÏ, 117162)¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

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¡á ÃÊ ·Ï
¿ì¸®´Â ħÃâµÈ Çϼö½½·¯Áö Àç¿¡¼­ Àλê ȸ¼ö¸¦ À§ÇÑ °í±Þó¸® ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¸°íÇÑ´Ù.

 

Ãþº°(LbL)°íºÐÀÚ ÀüÇØÁú ħÂøÀº Áß°ø½Ä ÇÑ¿Ü ¿©°ú¸·À» Àλê(H3PO4) ȸ¼ö¸¦ À§ÇÑ ³ª³ë¿©°ú (NF) LbL ¸·À¸·Î º¯°æÇÏ°í º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µµ±¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. 

 

LbL ¸âºê·¹ÀÎÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ poly(styrenesulfonate) PSS°¡ Æú¸® À½ÀÌ¿ÂÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅõǾúÁö¸¸ ¿µ±¸ ´ëÀüµÈ °íºÐÀÚ ÀüÇØÁú(polyelectrolyte), Æú¸®(µð ¾Ë¸± µð¸ÞÆ¿ ¾Ï¸ð´½ Ŭ·Î¶óÀ̵å), PDADMAC;  pH ÀÇÁ¸¼º ´ëÀüµÈ °íºÐÀÚ ÀüÇØÁú Æú¸®(¾Ë¸± ¾Æ¹Î È÷µå·Î Ŭ·Î¶óÀ̵å), PAH;  ¹× Guanidinium ±×·ì (PAH-Gu)À¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÈ PAHÀÌ´Ù. 

 

ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Ç¥¸é Ư¼º(AFM, XPS ¹× Á¦Å¸ ÀüÀ§)À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î polycationsÀÇ ÀüÇÏ ¹Ðµµ ¹× pH ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÌ ÃÖÁ¾ ¸· Ç¥¸é ±¸Á¶ ¹× ¿î¼Û Ư¼ºÀ» Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â - ÁÖ¿ä ¸Å°³ º¯¼ö¶ó°í °á·ÐÁö¾ú´Ù.
 
½ÇÁ¦ ħÃâµÈ Çϼö½½·¯Áö ȸºÐ ¿ë¾×¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ LbL ÄÚÆø·ÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ư¼ºÀº ¸·¿©°ú ¼º´É°ú »ó°ü °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 

 

°¡Àå ³ôÀº ħÅõ¼ºÀº (PDADMAC / PSS) 6¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±â·ÏµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× °á°ú ´À½¼ÇÑ, °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô´Â ´ú ħÅõµÈ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î (PAH-Gu / PSS)  H3PO4 ȸ¼öÀ²Àº (PDADMAC / PSS) 6ÀÇ °æ¿ì °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÁö¸¸, ´Ù°¡ ±Ý¼Ó (Fe3 + ¹× Mg2 +)ÀÇ À¯ÁöÀ²Àº ³·¾Æ ¿À¿°¹°ÀÌ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿À¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

¹Ý´ëÀÇ °æÇâÀº (PAH-Gu / PSS) 6¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾î ±Ý¼Ó ¿À¿°ÀÌ Àû ¾úÀ¸¸ç H3PO4°¡ ³óÃà µÈ Åõ°ú ¹°µµ Àû¾ú´Ù.

 

¿ì¸®ÀÇ LbL °³ÁúµÈ ¸·Àº »ó¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ³»»ê¼º NF ¸·¿¡ ºñÇØ Ä§Åõ¼º ¹× H3PO4 ȸ¼öÀ²À» °³¼±½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Improved phosphoric acid recovery from sewage sludge ash

 

 

The research article ¡®Improved phosphoric acid recovery from sewage sludge ash using layer-by-layer modified membranes¡¯ has been published in Elsevier¡¯s Journal of Membrane Science (Volume 587, 1 October 2019, 117162).

 

Abstract

We report an advanced treatment method for phosphoric acid recovery from leached sewage sludge ash.

 

Layer-by-layer (LbL) polyelectrolyte deposition has been used as a tool to modify and convert a hollow ultrafiltration membrane into a nanofiltration (NF) LbL membrane for H3PO4 recovery.

 

To build the LbL membrane, poly(styrenesulfonate) PSS was chosen as polyanion, while three different polycations were used: a permanently charged polyelectrolyte, poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), PDADMAC; a pH-dependent charged polyelectrolyte poly(allylamine hydrochloride), PAH; and a PAH modified with guanidinium groups (PAH-Gu).

 

Based on detailed surface characterizations (AFM, XPS and Zeta-potential) it was concluded that both charge density and pH-responsiveness of the polycations are key parameters to control the final membrane surface structure and transport properties.

 

The surface properties of LbL-coated membranes were correlated with the membrane filtration performance, when exposed to the real leached sewage sludge ash solution.

 

 The highest permeability was recorded for (PDADMAC/PSS)6, a result that was rationalized on its loose, and possibly less interpenetrated, structure, followed by (PAH-Gu/PSS)6 characterized by a more dense, compact layer.

 

H3PO4 recovery was the highest in the case of (PDADMAC/PSS)6, but the retention of multivalent metals (Fe3+ and Mg2+) was low, leading to a more contaminated permeate.

 

The opposite trend was observed for (PAH-Gu/PSS)6, resulting in a less metal-contaminated, but also a less H3PO4-concentrated permeate.

 

Our LbL-modified membranes were found to improve the permeability and H3PO4 recovery compared to a commercially available acid-resistant NF membrane.


[Ãâó=ÇÊÅÍ·¹À̼Ç-ÇÁ·Î´öÃ÷(http://www.filtration-products.com/improved-phosphoric-acid-recovery-from-sewage-sludge-ash/) / 2019³â 7¿ù 5ÀÏ]

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