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[ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«] [2022] [¹Ì±¹] EPA, ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ ºÒÀÌÇàÀ² 9%·Î °¨¼Ò ¡¦ 5³â»õ 11.3% °¨¼Ò
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2022-11-24 Á¶È¸¼ö 484
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[¹Ì±¹] EPA, ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ ºÒÀÌÇàÀ² 9%·Î °¨¼Ò ¡¦ 5³â»õ 11.3% °¨¼Ò



¹Ì±¹ ȯ°æº¸È£Ã»(EPA)Àº 5³â µ¿¾È ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ Á¶Á¤À» ÁؼöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ±¸¿øÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. 2018 ȸ°è¿¬µµ¿¡ EPA¿Í 47°³¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ã¼³À» Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ºÎÀûÇÕ »çÇ×À» 5³â µ¿¾È 50% °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ÇùÁ¶Çϱâ·Î Çß´Ù. EPA´Â ÇöÀç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çù·Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇß´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Áï, ±¹°¡Æó¼âºÒÀÌÇà(SNC)Àº 2018³â ÃÊ 20.3%¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç 9.0%·Î °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Åº·ÂÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ¸ðµç Áö¿ª »çȸ¿¡ ±ú²ýÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹°À» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ EPAÀÇ °èȹ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ ÁؼöÀÇ °³¼±Àº ¿ÜºÎ±³À°°ú ȯ°æ¿¡ °­·ÂÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


·¡¸® ½ºÅ¸Çʵå(Larry Starfield) EPA ÁýÇà ¹× ÀÌÇà º¸Áõ »ç¹«±¹ ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº "5³â Àü EPA´Â ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ÀÇ Áß´ëÇÑ ºÒÀÌÇà ºñÀ²À» Àý¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÁÙÀÌ°Ú´Ù´Â ¾ß½ÉÂù ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼¼¿ü´Ù"¸é¼­ "EPA°¡ ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº 9%ÀÇ ºñÀ²À» ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ°í ÃÊ°ú ´Þ¼ºÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ±â»Ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¼º°ú´Â EPA¿Í ÁÖ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Áؼö¸¦ °³¼±ÇÏ°í ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ À§¹ÝÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ÇÔ²² ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇØÁØ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


ÀÌ °èȹ ÀÌÀü ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ °³º° Çã°¡ ½Ã¼³ÀÇ 20% ÀÌ»óÀÌ Çã¿ëµÈ ¿À¿°¹°Áú ¹èÃâ Çѵµ ÃÊ°ú, ½ÃÇà ¸í·É ¶Ç´Â Çã°¡ ¿ä°Ç ÃæÁ·, Àû½Ã¿¡ ÀÌÇà º¸°í¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µî ¼öÁú ¹èÃâ Çã°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ '½É°¢ÇÑ ºÒÀÌÇà' ¼öÁØÀÇ À§¹ÝÀ» °æÇèÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ ºñÀÌÇà ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© EPA´Â 2018³â¿¡ SNC À§¹Ý ¼öÁØÀ» 5³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¾à 4¸¸6õ °³ÀÇ  ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ ±ÔÁ¦ ½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ Àý¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÁÙÀÌ´Â ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çß´Ù. EPA´Â Áï½Ã °¢ ÁÖ¿¡ ¿¬¶ôÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ Çù·ÂÇÏ°í ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇÔ²² ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð»öÇß´Ù. 2020³â¿¡ EPA´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü°è¸¦ ¹â¾Æ ÀÌ ³ë·ÂÀ» EPA ÁýÇà ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ±¹°¡ ÀÌÇà À̴ϼÅƼºê(NCI) Áß Çϳª·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.


Æ®·¡ºñ½º º¸ÀϽº(Travis Voyles) ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ÀÚ¿¬ ¹× ¿ª»ç ÀÚ¿øºÎ Àå°ü ´ëÇàÀº "¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ°¡ ÀÌ °èȹÀÇ ÁÖ °øµ¿ ÀÇÀåÀ¸·Î ÃÊ´ëµÇ¾î ¿µ±¤ÀÌ´Ù. Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ´Â ³·Àº SNC ºñÀ²À» ´Þ¼ºÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ À̴ϼÅƼºê´Â EPA¿Í ±¹°¡ °£ÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÆÄÆ®³Ê½ÊÀÇ Á߿伺À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¾öû³­ »ç·Ê"¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¹Ù½Ç ¼¼°í½º(Basil Seggos) ´º¿åÁÖ È¯°æº¸Á¸±¹ ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°È¯°æº¸Á¸±¹Àº ´º¿åÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±ÔÁ¦ ³ë·ÂÀ» °­È­ÇÏ°í ½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¿¬¹æ ¹× ÁÖÀÇ ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹° ±âÁØÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÁؼöÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â EPAÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ µµ±¸ °³¹ß¿¡ ¹Ú¼ö¸¦ º¸³½´Ù¡±¸é¼­ ¡°´º¿åÀº ±¹°¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇà ³ë·ÂÀÇ ¼±µÎÁÖÀÚÀ̸ç, ÄÄÇöóÀ̾𽺠À̴ϼÅƼºê¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¬¹æ ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿Í Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© ¼öÁú °³¼±, ¿À¿°ÀÚ Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸í ¹× ¹Ì±¹, ´º¿å ÁÖ¿Í Àü Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ ÀÌÀÍÀ» °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öõ °³ÀÇ ½Ã¼³À» °¨µ¶ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Àü¹® Áö½ÄÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


SNC ·¹º§ ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ À§¹Ý ½Ã¼³ ºñÀ²À» 50%±îÁö ³·Ãß¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °øÁß º¸°Ç°ú ȯ°æÀ» °³¼±ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


1. SNC ¼öÁØÀÇ À§¹ÝÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇ´Â ½Ã¼³ ¾à 4õ°³ °¨¼Ò.

2. Áö³­ 3³â°£ Á¾°áµÈ ½ÃÇà»ç·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼öÁú¿À¿°¹°Áú ºÒ¹ý¹èÃâ·® 2õ370¸¸ ÆÄ¿îµå °¨¼Ò.

3. Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¼º°ø ´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ µ¿¿øµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÌ°í °­·ÂÇÏ¸ç ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â EPA¡¤ÁÖ ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê ±¸Ãà.

4. EPA¿Í ÁÖ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ ºÒÀÌÇàÀ» ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÀνÄÇÏ°í »çÀü ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÀÌÇà µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¼Æ®¸¦ º¸À¯Çϵµ·Ï º¸Àå.

5. ³ª¸ÓÁö ºñÀÌÇà ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ Çã°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇà ¼öÁØ Á¦°í.


ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼º°úÀÇ ¹Ø¹ÙÅÁ¿¡´Â ¸ðµç ½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¼öÁú¿À¿°¹°Áú ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ EPA¿Í ÁÖ¿¡ ÀüÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°íÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â EPAÀÇ 2015³â ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ EPA´Â ÀÏ°üÀûÀ̰ųª Á¤È®ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º¸°í ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ 4¸¸6õ °³ÀÇ Àüü ¡¸Ã»Á¤¼ö¹ý¡¹ Çã¿ë ¼³ºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ SNCÀÇ Áؼö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºñÀ²À» °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î, µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ¿ÏÀü¼º Çâ»óÀº EPA°¡ ±ÔÁ¤ Áؼö¿Í SNC ºñÀ²À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ À̴ϼÅƼºêÀÇ ÇÙ½É ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â] 


EPA and State Partners Announce Major Improvement in Clean Water Act Permit Compliance

50 percent reduction in noncompliance advances EPA mission to ensure clean, safe water for all


 

Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced it has achieved major improvement in compliance with Clean Water Act (CWA) permits over the past five-year period. In FY 2018, EPA and 47 states agreed to collaborate on a goal to reduce significant noncompliance among facilities permitted under the Clean Water Act by 50 percent over five years. EPA is now announcing that this collaborative effort has achieved its goal – the national significant non-compliance (SNC) rate has been reduced from 20.3 percent at the start of 2018 to 9.0 percent today. This reduction in violations advances EPA¡¯s strategic plan goal to ensure clean and safe water for all communities. This tremendous improvement in CWA compliance will produce substantial benefits for public health and the environment.


¡°Five years ago, EPA set an ambitious goal for cutting the rate of significant noncompliance with Clean Water Act permits in half,¡± said Larry Starfield, Acting Assistant Administrator for EPA¡¯s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. ¡°Today I¡¯m pleased to announce that we have met and exceeded that target achieving a historically low rate of 9 percent. This notable achievement speaks to what EPA and the states can accomplish together to improve compliance and reduce Clean Water Act violations.¡±


For decades prior to this initiative, over 20 percent of CWA individually permitted facilities had ¡°significant non-compliance¡± (SNC) level violations with their water discharge permit, including violations for exceeding permitted pollutant discharge limits, not meeting enforcement order or permit requirements, and not timely reporting compliance data or sometimes at all. In response to these persistent CWA non-compliance problems, EPA in 2018 set a goal to cut the level of SNC violations at roughly 46,000 CWA regulated facilities in half over 5 years. EPA immediately reached out to the states to partner with them in this effort and to find ways to achieve the goal together. In 2020, EPA took another step and made this effort one of the EPA enforcement program¡¯s National Compliance Initiatives (NCIs).


¡°Virginia is honored to have been invited to serve as the state co-chair of this initiative. Over the long term, Virginia has achieved a low rate of SNC, and we are pleased to provide leadership in this area,¡± said Travis Voyles, Virginia Acting Secretary of Natural and Historic Resources. ¡°This initiative is a tremendous example of the importance of an effective partnership between EPA and the states.¡±


¡°DEC applauds EPA¡¯s development of effective tools that are enhancing New York¡¯s sustained regulatory efforts and bringing facilities into full compliance with stringent federal and state clean water standards,¡± said New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Commissioner Basil Seggos. ¡°New York continues to be a leader in national compliance efforts and in collaborating with our federal partners on compliance initiatives, sharing our expertise in overseeing thousands of facilities to help make meaningful progress in improving water quality, holding polluters accountable, and benefitting communities across New York State and the U.S.¡±


Achieving a 50 percent cut in the rate of facilities with SNC level CWA violations improves public health and the environment by:


1. Reducing the number of permitted facilities with SNC-level violations by roughly 4,000 fewer facilities.


2. Reducing the amount of illegal discharges of water pollution by 23.7 million pounds through enforcement cases concluded over the past three years.


3. Creating lasting, strong, reliable EPA/state partnerships which can be mobilized to achieve additional successes.


4. Assuring EPA and states have a complete compliance data set to allow quick recognition of and proactive response to CWA non-compliance. 


5. Increasing attention on the remaining non-compliant facilities and, in turn, increasing the level of compliance across all CWA permittees.


Underlying this achievement is EPA¡¯s 2015 CWA rule that requires all facilities to electronically report water discharge pollutant monitoring data to EPA and the states. Prior to this effort, EPA was unable to determine compliance and calculate a reliable rate for SNC for the full 46,000 CWA permitted facilities due to a lack of consistent or accurate data reporting. As a result, improving the completeness of the data became a key focus of the initiative to assure that EPA could accurately determine noncompliance and the SNC rate. Access to electronic data on compliance by the universe of regulated parties is not available under most environmental programs.


EPA´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁÖ¿¡¼­ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î Çã°¡µÈ CWA ½Ã¼³ÀÇ ¾à 96%¿¡ ´ëÇØ CWA ½Ã¼³ÀÇ Áؼö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ EPA¿Í ÁÖÁ¤ºÎ´Â ¾î¶² ½Ã¼³ÀÌ Çã°¡¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÆľÇÇÏ°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À§¹ÝÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÅëÁö, ±ÔÁ¤ Áؼö Áö¿ø, ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿ø ¶Ç´Â ÁýÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© °øÁß º¸°Ç°ú ȯ°æÀ» º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ °³¼±Àº ´ëÁßÀÇ Åõ¸í¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ°¡ ¾î¶² ¿À¿° ¹°ÁúÀÌ Áö¿ª ¼ö·Î·Î ¹èÃâµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾îµð¿¡¼­ À§¹ÝÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï µ½½À´Ï´Ù.


[Ãâó = EPA ( https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-and-state-partners-announce-major-improvement-clean-water-act-permit-compliance ) / 2022³â 11¿ù 22ÀÏ]

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