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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2021.11.16 Á¶È¸¼ö 585
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[Áß±¹] Áß±¹°úÇпø, Á¤¼öÈ¿À² Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ³ª³ëº¹ÇÕü °³¹ß
°øÁ¤°øÇבּ¸¼Ò ¿Õ´Ü±³¼öÆÀ, žçÁõ¹ßÀ§ÇÑ HoMSÀÇ ÃʾÈÁ¤ ¹«Á¤Çü ¡®Ta2O5/C¡¯  °³¹ß

 


¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ½Ä¼ö ºÎÁ·Àº Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. Á¤È­´Â ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ È­¼®¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇÏ°í 2Â÷ ¿À¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.

 

ž翭 °è¸é Áõ¹ß(Solar-thermal interfacial evaporation)Àº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °¡Àå À¯¸ÁÇÑ Àü·«À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, È¿À²ÀûÀΠžç Áõ¹ß±â º¯È¯°ú ÁÁÀº ȯ°æ ³»¼ºÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ Àç·á¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

 

Áß±¹°úÇпø °øÁ¤°øÇבּ¸¼Ò(IPE ; Researchers from the Institute of Process Engineering) ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ Å¾ç Áõ¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ Áß°ø ´ÙÃþ±¸Á¶(HoMS ; hollow multishelled structure)ÀÇ ÃʾÈÁ¤ ¹«Á¤Çü ¡®Ta2O5/C¡¯ ³ª³ëº¹ÇÕü¸¦ °³¹ßÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â Á¤¼ö È¿À²À» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

 

   
¡ã Áß±¹°úÇпø °øÁ¤°øÇבּ¸¼Ò(IPE)ÀÇ ¿Õ´Ü ±³¼öÆÀ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ Å¾ç Áõ¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ Áß°ø ´ÙÃþ±¸Á¶(HoMS)ÀÇ ÃʾÈÁ¤ ¹«Á¤Çü ¡®Ta2O5/C¡¯ ³ª³ëº¹ÇÕü¸¦ °³¹ßÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â Á¤¼ö È¿À²À» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó = Áß±¹°úÇпø °øÁ¤°øÇבּ¸¼Ò(IPE)]

 

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀÎ ¿Õ´Ü(Wang Dan) ±³¼ö´Â¡°HoMS(Áß°ø ´ÙÃþ ±¸Á¶) ºôµù ºí·ÏÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÚ ¹× ±¸¼º Á¦¾î´Â Æ丣¹Ì(Fermi) ·¹º§ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ dzºÎÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö »óŸ¦ °¡Áø °£Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¹êµå°¸(bandgap) ±¸Á¶¸¦ ½ÇÇöÇÏ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±¤¿­ º¯È¯À» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ ºñ¹æ»ç¼º(nonradiative) ÀÌ¿ÏÀ» °­È­ÇÑ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°±× µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼ÓÀÌ ºó ´ÙÃþ ±¸Á¶¹°Àº Èæü(blackbody)ó·³ ºûÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

HoMS(Áß°ø ´ÙÃþ ±¸Á¶)´Â ¹° Áõ¹ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù. ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é HoMS´Â ¿­Àå ±¸¹è(thermal field gradient)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© Áõ±â Áõ¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿øµ¿·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

 

¿Õ´Ü(Wang Dan) ±³¼ö´Â ÀÌ¾î ¡°HoMS´Â ¹° ¼ö¼Û¿¡µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°HoMSÀÇ ¹ÐÆóµÈ ±¸¸ÛÀº ¸ð¼¼°ü ÆßÇÁ È¿°ú ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾×ü »óÅÂÀÇ ¹° È®»êÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ°í, HoMSÀÇ ³ª³ëÆ÷¾î(nanopores)´Â ¹°ºÐÀÚ°¡ ±ºÁýÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÁõ¹ßÇϵµ·Ï À¯µµÇÏ¿© ¿£Å»ÇÇ(enthalpy)¸¦ ´ú °¡Áø Áõ¹ßÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù¡±¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.

 

IPE(Áß±¹°úÇпø °øÁ¤°øÇבּ¸¼Ò) ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº °íÈ¿À² ±¤Èí¼ö ¹× ±¤¿­ º¯È¯À¸·Î 4.02kg m-2h-1ÀÇ ÃÊ°í¼Ó Áõ¹ß ¼Óµµ¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇß´Ù. Áõ¹ß ¼Óµµ´Â 30ÀÏÀÌ Áö³ªµµ °ÅÀÇ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¿°ºÐÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Àå±âÀûÀÎ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ƯÈ÷, °¡»ó ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(pseudovirus) SC2-PÀÇ ³óµµ´Â Áõ¹ß ÈÄ 6Â÷±îÁö °¨¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

ÀÌ ¹«Á¤Çü ¡®Ta2O5/C¡¯ º¹ÇÕü´Â ½±°Ô Á¦ÀÛ, ¿î¹Ý, º¸°ü ¹× ÀçÈ°¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ù´å¹°ÀÇ Á¤È­ ¶Ç´Â Áß±Ý¼Ó ¶Ç´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¹°¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ¾î WHO(¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸)ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ¸Â´Â À½¿ë¼ö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

IPE(Áß±¹°úÇпø °øÁ¤°øÇבּ¸¼Ò)ÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº °í¸³µÈ ¼¶ÀÇ ÁֹεéÀ» À§ÇØ Çؼö´ã¼öÈ­ ½ÃÁ¦Ç°À» ÁغñÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

New nanocomposite improves solar evaporation for water purification

Global drinking water scarcity is a severe problem for humans. Water purification consumes a large amount of fossil energy and generates secondary pollution.

 

Solar-thermal interfacial evaporation has been considered the most promising strategy for addressing this problem. However, developing an optimized material featuring both efficient solar-vapor conversion and good environmental tolerance still remains challenging.

 

Researchers from the Institute of Process Engineering (IPE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed an ultra-stable amorphous Ta2O5/C nanocomposite with a hollow multishelled structure (HoMS) for solar evaporation, which can improve the efficiency of water purification.

 

"The precise atomic and composition control in the building block of HoMS realizes an indirect bandgap structure with abundant energy states around the Fermi level, which enhances nonradiative relaxation to facilitate photothermal conversion," said Prof. Wang Dan, the corresponding author of the study, "The unique hollow multishelled structure can efficiently enhance light absorption like a blackbody."

 

HoMS decreases the energy required for water evaporation. Simulation results show that HoMS establishes a thermal field gradient, thus providing the driving force for vapor evaporation.

 

"HoMS also benefits water transport," said Wang, "The confined cavities in HoMS promote liquid water diffusion owing to the capillary pumping effect, and the nanopores in HoMS induce water molecules to evaporate in the form of clusters, thus enabling evaporation with less enthalpy."

 

With highly efficient photoabsorption and photothermal conversion, a super-fast evaporation speed of 4.02 kg m-2h-1 has been achieved. The evaporation speed barely changed after 30 days, and with no salt accumulation, indicating a long-term stability.

 

Notably, the concentration of pseudovirus SC2-P could be decreased by six orders of magnitude after evaporation.

 

This amorphous Ta2O5/C composite is readily fabricated, carried, stored, and recycled. It can be applied to the purification of seawater, or to heavy metal- or bacteria-containing water, obtaining drinkable water that meets the standard of the World Health Organization.

 

The scientists from IPE are preparing a prototype of seawater desalination for the residents on isolated islands.

 

[¿ø¹®Ãâó=Áß±¹°úÇпø°øÁ¤°øÇבּ¸¼Ò(https://english.cas.cn/newsroom/research_news/chem/202111/t20211109_292033.shtml) / 2021³â 11¿ù 9ÀÏÀÚ º¸µµÀÚ·á]

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