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[ÇØ¿Ü¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­] WUR, ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹®Á¦µÇ´Â ÀÌ¿Â Á¦°Å ¹æ¹ý ¹ß°ß

¹ÙÇì´×¾ð ´ëÇб³ & ¿¬±¸¼Ò(WUR), Å×Å©´Ï¿Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ °ø´ë¿Í °øµ¿ ¿¬±¸



¹Ù´å¹°À» ´ã¼ö·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¹°ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿ÂÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ƯÁ¤ ÇÏÀü ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ¹°¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀϺΠÀÌ¿ÂÀº È­ÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹°¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅÇϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. À̽º¶ó¿¤°ú ³×´ú¶õµå °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ¿Â Á¦°Å °úÁ¤À» °³¼±ÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 

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¹ÙÇì´×¾ð´ëÇб³ & ¿¬±¸¼Ò(WUR)ÀÇ ÁêÅ© µñ½ºÆ®¶ó(Jouke Dykstra) ºÎ±³¼ö.

 

¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¹°Ã³¸® Áß ºØ¼Ò(B; boron) ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ °Åµ¿À» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í µû¶ó¼­ Á¦°Å¸¦ ´Ü¼øÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³°úÇпøȸº¸(PNAS ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)¿¡¼­ ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


Çؼö(seawater), ±â¼ö(brackish water) ¶Ç´Â ´ã¼ö(freshwater)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº À¯ÇØÇϰųª À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀÌ¿ÂÀº ¾çÂʼºÀÌ´Ù. ±× Ư¼ºÀº pH(¼ö¼ÒÀ̿³óµµ)¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ³×´ú¶õµå ¹ÙÇì´×¾ð ´ëÇб³ & ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Wageningen University & Research ; WUR)ÀÇ È¯°æ±â¼ú°ú Á¶±³¼öÀÎ ÁêÅ© µñ½ºÆ®¶ó(Jouke Dykstra)´Â ¡°Ç¥ÁØ ¸âºê·¹ÀÎ ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹°¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Æ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.


µñ½ºÆ®¶ó(Dykstra) ±³¼ö´Â ¡°±×·± ´ÙÀ½ pH¸¦ Á¦¾îÇϱâ À§ÇØ Æ¯Á¤ È­Çй°ÁúÀ» Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. ´õ ÀûÀº È­Çй°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ °­ÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.


¡á Çؼö´ã¼öÈ­(Seawater desalination)


µñ½ºÆ®¶ó(Dykstra) ±³¼ö´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ¿Â Á¦°Å ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ¿¹·Î ÇؼöÀÇ ´ã¼öÈ­¸¦ µé°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ´ã¼ö°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÁöÁßÇØ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â °ü°³¿ëÀ¸·Î ´ã¼öÈ­µÈ Çؼö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.


µñ½ºÆ®¶ó(Dykstra) ±³¼ö´Â ¡°±×·¯³ª ¹Ù´å¹°¿¡´Â °í³óµµ¿¡¼­ À¯µ¶ÇÏ°í ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ºØ¼Òµµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÀÌ°ÍÀº °ü°³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦À̸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ Çؼö¿¡¼­ ºØ¼Ò ¹× ±âŸ ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°¸¹Àº Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡¹³À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ´ã¼öÈ­ÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ Á¡Á¡ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÁöÁßÇØ¿Í Áßµ¿»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³×´ú¶õµå¿¡¼­µµ ´ã¼ö ¼ö¿ä¸¦ °è¼Ó ÃæÁ·ÇÏ·Á¸é »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


³×´ú¶õµå ¹ÙÇì´×¾ð ´ëÇб³ & ¸®¼­Ä¡(Wageningen University & Research ; WUR)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº Å×Å©´Ï¿Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ °ø°ú´ëÇб³(Technion-Israel Institute of Technology) ¹× ³×´ú¶õµå ±¹°¡±â°üÀÎ ¿þ¼ö½º(Wetsus) ; ·¹ÀÌ¿ì¾Æ¸£´øÀÇ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹°±â¼úÀ» À§ÇÑ À¯·´ ¿¢¼³·±Æ® ¼¾ÅÍ(European Center of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology in Leeuwarden)ÀÇ µ¿·áµé°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


±×µéÀº ÇÔ²² ¿ë·®¼º Å»ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­(capacitive deionisation)·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ºØ¼ÒÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¸ðµ¨À» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹Ì¼¼´Ù°ø¼º(microporous) Åë°ú Àü±ØÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öó¸® ¹× ´ã¼öÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¸·ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀÌ´Ù. Àü·ù°¡ È帣¸é ÀÌ¿ÂÀÌ Àü±Ø¿¡ ÈíÂøµÇ¾î ¹°¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅµÈ´Ù.


µñ½ºÆ®¶ó(Dykstra) ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÏ°í À¯¸®ÇÏ°Ô È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¸ðµ¨À» °³¹ßÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ óÀ½ÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

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³×´ú¶õµå ¹ÙÇì´×¾ð´ëÇб³ & ¿¬±¸¼Ò(WUR)¿Í Å×Å©´Ï¿Â À̽º¶ó¿¤°ø°ú´ëÇб³(Technion-Israel Institute of Technology) °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¹°¿¡¼­ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó = ¹ÙÇì´×¾ð ´ëÇб³ & ¿¬±¸¼Ò(WUR)]

 


¡á ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »õ·Î¿î µðÀÚÀÎ(Entirely new design)


À̽º¶ó¿¤°ú ³×´ú¶õµå ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »õ·Î¿î ¼³°è¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±×µéÀº ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î³ª ½ÇÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°ÀÌ ¾ç±Ø¿¡¼­ À½±ØÀ¸·Î Èê·¯¾ß ÇÏ°í Áö±ÝÀº °ü·Êó·³ ±× ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î È帣Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÔÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.


µñ½ºÆ®¶ó(Dykstra) ±³¼ö´Â ¡°¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÑ È­ÇÐ °øÁ¤À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦¾îÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÁÁÀº ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í °á·ÐÁö¾ú´Ù.


µñ½ºÆ®¶ó(Dykstra) ±³¼ö´Â ƯÈ÷ ¡°ÀÌ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº ¸¹Àº Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ¾à¹° ÀÜ·ù¹°À̳ª Á¦ÃÊÁ¦¿Í °°Àº ºñ¼Ò ¶Ç´Â ÀÛÀº À¯±â ºÐÀÚ¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼ö ó¸®ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÀÌ ¸ðµ¨À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù. 

 

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Scientists from Israel and the Netherlands find a new way to remove troublesome ions from water

 


Converting seawater into fresh water is important in water-scarce countries. For that process, certain charged particles - known as ions - have to be removed from the water. However, some ions are difficult to remove from water due to their chemical properties. Recent research by scientists from Israel and the Netherlands is helping to improve this ion-removal process.


The researchers were able to predict the behaviour of boron ions during water processing and thus simplify their removal. The study is available on-line at the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). 


Many harmful or valuable ions in seawater, brackish water or freshwater are amphoteric: their properties vary with the pH. ¡°It is difficult to remove these particles from the water with standard membrane technologies,¡± says Jouke Dykstra, Assistant Professor at the Department of Environmental Technology at Wageningen University & Research.


 ¡°You then have to add certain chemicals to control the pH. But we want to avoid that as much as possible: there is a strong trend to use fewer chemicals.¡±


Seawater desalination


As an example of this ion removal process, Dykstra refers to the desalination of seawater. This is happening worldwide at locations with a shortage of fresh water. For example, many countries around the Mediterranean use desalinated seawater for irrigation. 


¡°But seawater also contains boron, which is toxic in high concentrations and it inhibits plant growth. Obviously, this is a problem for irrigation, and that is why we are looking for new ways to remove boron and other ions from sea water.¡± Desalination is becoming increasingly important due to drought in many regions. Dykstra: ¡°New technologies are needed to continue to meet the demand for fresh water, not only in the Mediterranean and the Middle East, but also in the Netherlands.¡±


Wageningen researchers are working on this challenge together with colleagues from Technion ? the Israel Institute of Technology, and from Wetsus ? the European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology in Leeuwarden. 


Together they have developed a new theoretical model of the behaviour of boron during a process known as capacitive deionisation. This is an emerging, membraneless technique for water treatment and desalination using microporous, flow-through electrodes When an electric current is applied, ions are adsorbed to the electrodes and hence removed from the water. 


Dykstra: ¡°We are the first to develop a theoretical model that enables us to predict this behaviour and use it to our advantage.¡±


Entirely new design


The Israeli and Dutch researchers discovered that such systems require a completely new design. For example, they demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally that the water has to flow from the positive to the negative electrode, and not the other way around, as is now customary. 


¡°Our research has shown that a good theoretical model is essential to effectively control such complex chemical processes,¡± concludes Dykstra. 


¡°This approach offers many interesting possibilities. You could also use this model for other challenges in waste water treatment, including removing arsenic or small organic molecules, such as drug residues or herbicides.¡±


[Ãâó = ¹ÙÇì´×¾ð´ëÇб³&¿¬±¸¼Ò(Scientists from Israel and the Netherlands find a new way to remove troublesome ions from water - WUR) / 2021³â 10¿ù 5ÀÏÀÚ º¸µµÀÚ·á]

 

 

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