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[¿¬±¸º¸°í¼­] Çؾç´ë, Çؼö´ã¼öÈ­ ¿°¼ö¼­ °íÇ°Áú Ȳ»ê¸¶±×³×½· ÃßÃâ ¼º°ø

Çѱ¹Çؾç´ë ȯ°æ°øÇаú ±è¸íÁø ±³¼öÆÀ Çؼö¼­ 99.8%ÀÇ ¼ø¼ö MgSO4 ÃßÃâ



³ôÀº µî±ÞÀÇ ±¤¼®À» ÃßÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Ã¤±¼ÀÌ ³¶ºñÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¡³ÊÁö Áý¾àÀûÀÌ°í, °í°¥µÇ±â ½±°í, ȯ°æ¿¡ ³ª»Ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» °¨¾ÈÇÒ ¶§, °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ´ë¾ÈÀ» ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.


Çѱ¹Çؾç´ëÇб³(Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ȯ°æ°øÇаú ±è¸íÁø ±³¼ö°¡ À̲ô´Â ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ¹Ù´å¹°¿¡¼­ ¾çÁúÀÇ ±¤¹°À» ÃßÃâÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Çؼö´ã¼öÈ­ ¿°¼ö(SDB ; seawater desalination brine)¿¡¼­ 99.8%ÀÇ ¼ø¼ö Ȳ»ê¸¶±×³×½·(MgSO4)À» ÃßÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

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±è¸íÁø Çѱ¹Çؾç´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°øÇаú ±³¼ö.

 

¿¬±¸ µ¿±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±è¸íÁø ±³¼ö´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¼¼°èÀÇ ¹° Çʿ並 ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤±³ÇÑ Çؼö ´ã¼öÈ­ °úÁ¤À» °³¹ßÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±×°ÍÀ» ±¤¹° ÃßÃâÀÇ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °úÁ¤°ú °áÇÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¶³±î! ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¿¡³ÊÁö È¿À²ÀûÀÌ°í Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇϸç ȯ°æ ģȭÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃßÃâÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ï´Â´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ¿¬±¸±â»ç·Î 2021³â 12¿ù 15ÀÏ ¹ßÇàµÇ´Â ¡º´ã¼öÈ­ Àú³Î(the journal Desalination)¡»ÀÇ  ¿Â¶óÀÎ ±â»ç·Î °ÔÀçµÇ¾ú´Ù.


¶ÇÇÑ, ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº µÎ °øÁ¤À» °áÇÕÇßÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ȳ»ê¸¶±×³×½·(MgSO4)À» ÃßÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ »õ·Ó°í ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¿¡Åº¿Ã ±â¹Ý °øÁ¤À» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¿°¼ö(brine)¿¡¼­ ¾ËÄ®¸® ±â¹Ý ¼ö»êÈ­¸¶±×³×½· ħÀü, Ȳ»ê ±â¹Ý ¸¶±×³×½· ³óµµ¿Í °°Àº ´Ü°è¸¦ µû¶ú´Ù.


¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ¸¶±×³×½· ¿ëÃâ¾×À» ¿¡Åº¿Ã·Î µÎ ¹ø ó¸®Çߴµ¥, ù ¹ø°´Â Ä®½· ºÒ¼ø¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í, µÎ ¹ø°·Î °í¼øµµ°¡ ³ôÀº MgSO4¸¦ ħÀü½ÃÄ×´Ù.


Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ôµµ, ÀÌ ÃÖÁ¾ 2´Ü°è °øÁ¤Àº ÃÖ´ë 67%ÀÇ ¸¶±×³×½· ȸ¼ö È¿À²À» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿¡Åº¿Ã¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¸¶±×³×½·°ú Ȳ»êÄ®½· »çÀÌÀÇ ¿ëÇصµ Â÷À̸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.


SDB(Çؼö´ã¼öÈ­ ¿°¼ö)·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ±¤¹° ÃßÃâÀÇ ºñ¿ë È¿°ú ¶§¹®¿¡, ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¾ò¾îÁø MgSO4°¡ ´ã¼öÈ­ ´ã¼ö¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¹Ì³×¶öÈ­ÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÉ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¦¾à ¹× ½ÄÇ° »ê¾÷¿¡¼­µµ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ÀÀ¿ë ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

 

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Çѱ¹Çؾç´ëÇб³(Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ȯ°æ°øÇаú ±è¸íÁø ±³¼ö°¡ À̲ô´Â ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ¹Ù´å¹°¿¡¼­ ¾çÁúÀÇ ±¤¹°À» ÃßÃâÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó = phys.org]

 

±è¸íÁø ±³¼ö´Â ¡°¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ´ëü ±¤¹° äÃë °úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸¸¦ Àå·ÁÇϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.


½ÇÁ¦·Î Àηù´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ °úÇÐÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î ȯ°æÇÇÇظ¦ µÇµ¹¸®¸é¼­ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±â¼ú ¹ßÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä±¸¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÃæÁ·ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⸦ Èñ¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


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Extracting high-quality magnesium sulphate from seawater desalination brine



Given that mining to extract high-grade mineral ores is wastefully energy intensive, exhaustible, and bad for the environment, scientists have been scouting for alternatives. 


A group of Korean researchers, led by Professor Myoung-Jin Kim, from Korea Maritime and Ocean University, have now succeeded in extracting high-quality minerals from just seawater. Specifically, they have achieved the extraction of 99.8% pure magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), from seawater desalination brine (SDB).


Speaking about the motivation behind the study, Prof. Kim explains that "since we have already developed a sophisticated seawater desalination process to address the world's water needs, why not couple it with the beneficial process of mineral extraction! In this way, we believe that such extraction can be performed in an energy-efficient, sustainable, and environment-friendly manner." 


The team's findings have been published online, as a research article, on 15th December 2021, in the journal Desalination.


Further, the team has not only coupled the two processes, but has also developed a novel and subtle ethanol-based process to extract MgSO4. Initially, the researchers followed steps such as alkali-based magnesium hydroxide pre-precipitation from brine, and sulfuric acid-based magnesium concentration. 


Finally, they treated the magnesium eluate, twice, with ethanol?the first time, to remove calcium impurities, and the second time, to precipitate the high-purity MgSO4. 


Interestingly, this final two-step process used the difference in solubility between magnesium and calcium sulfates in ethanol, to achieve up to 67% magnesium recovery efficiency.


Owing to the cost-effectiveness of mineral extraction from SDB, the researchers state that the obtained MgSO4 may not only be used for re-mineralizing desalinated fresh water, but also find potential applications in the pharmaceutical and food industry. 


Prof. Kim adds that they "hope that our study encourages further research on alternative mineral extraction processes."


Indeed, humanity, with the aid of such science, can hope to reverse environmental damage, while sustainably meeting its needs for continued technological advancements.


[Ãâó=phys.org(Extracting high-quality magnesium sulphate from seawater desalination brine (phys.org)) / 2021³â 11¿ù 10ÀÏ]

 

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