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[Çؿܺ¸°í¼­] ³×´ú¶õµå IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ®, °¡¹³À¸·Î ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¡¤Áßµ¿ Áö¿ª¼­ ¹°ºÐÀï ¹ß»ý ¿¹Ãø
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 IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ® »êÇÏ WPS ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê, ¡°¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾơ¤Äɳġ¤¼Ò¸»¸®¾Æ °¡¹³ Áö¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºÐÀï À§Çè óÇØ¡±

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±Û·Î¹ú Á¶±â °æº¸ µµ±¸(Global early warning tool)ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ºÐ±âº° ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾÆ, ÄɳÄ, ¼Ò¸»¸®¾Æ ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ 4³â ¿¬¼Ó ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â °¡¹³À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ºÐÀïÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ À§Çè¿¡ óÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


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IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ®(IHE Delft ; ±¹Á¦±¸Á¶¼ö¸®È¯°æ°øÇבּ¸¼Ò)°¡ ¿î¿µ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ±Û·Î¹ú Á¶±â °æº¸ µµ±¸(Global early warning tool)ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ºÐ±âº° ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾÆ, ÄɳÄ, ¼Ò¸»¸®¾Æ ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ 4³â ¿¬¼Ó ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â °¡¹³À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ºÐÀïÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ À§Çè¿¡ óÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »çÁøÀº ÄÉ³Ä Åõ¸£Ä«³ª ÁֹεéÀÌ 2021³â 11¿ù ¸¶¸¥ °­¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ½Ä¼ö¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾èÀº ¿ì¹°À» ÆÄ°í ÀÖ´Ù.  [»çÁøÃâó(photo source) = IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ® WPS ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê]

 

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ÀÌ µµ±¸´Â ¼¼°èÀÚ¿ø¿¬±¸¼Ò(World Resources Institute), µ¨Å¸·¹½º(Deltares), ÇìÀÌ±× Àü·«¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(Hague Centre for Strategic Studies), ½ÀÁö ±¹Á¦ ¹× ±¹Á¦ °æº¸(Wetlands International and International Alert)ÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ³×´ú¶õµå ±¹Á¦±¸Á¶¼ö¸®È¯°æ°øÇבּ¸¼Ò(IHE Delft Institute for Water Education)°¡ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â WPS ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³¹ß ¹× À¯Áö°ü¸® µÈ´Ù.


ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®´Â Ƽ±×¸®½º-À¯ÇÁ¶óÅ×½º ºÐÁöÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ÇâÈÄ 12°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¹ß»ýÇϰųª °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ºÐÀïÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇϸç, ¡°Áö¿ª Àüü°¡ ¹° ºÒ¾È°ú »ç¶÷°ú °æÁ¦¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâ°ú Áö¿ª ¾ÈÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¹ÀâÇÑ ÅõÀï¿¡ ÈÖ¸»·Á ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¾ð±ÞÇß´Ù.


WPS ÆÄÆ®³Ê½ÊÀÇ ÄÚµð³×ÀÌÅÍÀÎ ¼öÀÜ³× ½´¸¶À̾î(Susanne Schmeier) IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ®(IHE Delft ; ±¹Á¦±¸Á¶¼ö¸®È¯°æ°øÇבּ¸¼Ò) ¹°¹ý ¹× ¿Ü±³ ºÎ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ °úÁ¦´Â º¹ÀâÇÏ°í »óÈ£ ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°À¯ÇÁ¶óÅ×½º-Ƽ±×¸®½º ºÐÁöÀÇ °¡¹³ »óÅ°¡ °è¼ÓµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó À̶óÅ©, À̶õ, ½Ã¸®¾Æ¿Í °°Àº ³ª¶óµéÀº ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¹°°ü¸®¿Í Á¤Ã¥À¸·Î ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ °øÀ¯ ¼öÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿ªÀû ±äÀåÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾƿ¡¼­´Â ³»Àü, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤, ±¹°¡ ¾àÈ­°¡ °¡¹³°ú ½É°¢ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ» ÀúÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀÌ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®´Â ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. ±Û·Î¹ú Á¶±â °æº¸ µµ±¸´Â ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇÇ¾Æ ³²ºÎ¿Í µ¿ºÎ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºÐÀïÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇϸç, ÀÌ´Â ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇÇ¾Æ ºÏºÎ¿¡¼­ 2020³â 11¿ù¿¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ºÐÀï¿¡ Ãß°¡µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿¹ÃøÇß´Ù.


¼¼°èÀÚ¿ø¿¬±¸¼Ò(World Resources Institute)ÀÇ Âû½º ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå(Charles Iceland) ±Û·Î¹ú ¹× ±¹°¡ À̴ϼÅƼºê Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ´Â ¡°°¡¹³Àº 4³â ¿¬¼Ó ¼ºÀå±â¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã°ñ ÁֹεéÀº °è¼ÓÇؼ­ »ì¾Æ°¥ ÀÚ»êÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°ºÒ¾ÈÇÑ Àü¸Á¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÑ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ëü »ý°è ¼ö´ÜÀ» ã¾Æ ÁýÀ» ¶°³ª¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


±×·¯³ª Èñ¸Áµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°ÀÇ ´ã¼öÈ­ ºñ¿ëÀ» Àú·ÅÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ½Å±â¼úÀº À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ¹°ÀÌ °¡Àå ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ³ª¶ó Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ¿ä¸£´Ü¿¡ ¹°À» ÆǸÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

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³×´ú¶õµå µ¨ÇÁÆ®(Delft)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ®(IHE Delft ; ±¹Á¦±¸Á¶¼ö¸®È¯°æ°øÇבּ¸¼Ò) ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ±¹Á¦´ëÇпø ¼öÀÚ¿ø ±³À° ½Ã¼³·Î, WPS ÆÄÆ®³Ê½ÊÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú Á¶±â °æº¸ µµ±¸(Global early warning tool)Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.  [»çÁøÃâó(photo source) = IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ®]

 

¿ä¸£´Ü°ú À̽º¶ó¿¤ »çÀÌÀÇ ¹°À» µÑ·¯½Ñ ±äÀåÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾ç±¹Àº 2021³â 11¿ù ¿ä¸£´ÜÀÌ ¹° °ø±ÞÀÇ ´ë°¡·Î À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡ ÅÂ¾ç ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼öÃâÇÏ´Â ÇùÁ¤ ÀÇÇâ¼­¿¡ ¼­¸íÇß´Ù. ±Û·Î¹ú Á¶±â °æº¸ µµ±¸´Â ÇâÈÄ 12°³¿ù µ¿¾È À̽º¶ó¿¤À̳ª ¿ä¸£´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Æø·Â ºÐÀïÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.


2019³â¿¡ Ãâ½ÃµÈ WPS ÆÄÆ®³Ê½ÊÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú Á¶±â °æº¸ µµ±¸(Global early warning tool)Àº 200°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·Á ´ë»ó Áß °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÔÁõµÈ 15¡­20°³ÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú ÁöÇ¥¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.


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WPS ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê(Water, Peace and Security partnership)Àº À§Çèµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ±¹³»¿Ü ÇàÀ§ÀÚ¸¦ Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸µµ±¸ °³¹ß°ú ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀ» °³Ã´Çϱâ À§ÇØ 2018³â ¼³¸³µÆ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µµ±¸¿Í Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ º¸¾È À§ÇùÀ» Àû½Ã¿¡ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ°í ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


WPS ÆÄÆ®³Ê½ÊÀº ³×´ú¶õµå ¿Ü¹«ºÎ¿Í µ¶ÀÏ ±¹Á¦±â±¸(GIZ)ÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ´Â È®´ëµÈ ´Üü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÆÄÆ®³Ê´Â IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ®(, ¼¼°èÀÚ¿ø¿¬±¸¼Ò, µ¨Å¸·¹½º, ÇìÀÌ±× Àü·«¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ, ½ÀÁö ±¹Á¦ ¹× ±¹Á¦ °æº¸ µîÀÌ´Ù.


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ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº waterpeacesecurity.org ÂüÁ¶.


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IHE µ¨ÇÁÆ®´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ±¹Á¦´ëÇпø ¼öÀÚ¿ø ±³À° ½Ã¼³ÀÌ¸ç ³×´ú¶õµå µ¨ÇÁÆ®(Delft)¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â 1957³âºÎÅÍ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹× ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ¿Â 160°³±¹ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µé¿¡°Ô ¹° ±³À° ¹× ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Á¦°øÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.


Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¹° ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ¿ª·®À» °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ ¹× Á¦µµÀû °­È­ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ÆÄÆ®³Ê½ÊÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàµÈ´Ù. IHE Delft´Â ¿ª·® °³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÅëÇØ ¹°ÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÎ ¸ðµç Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ °³¹ß ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº www.un-ihe.org ÂüÁ¶


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Early warning tool predicts conflict in parts of drought-stricken Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia


 

Drought that threatens a fourth consecutive growing season in parts of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia puts the countries at risk of emerging conflicts, according to a new quarterly update that analyzes findings from a global early warning tool.


The update, issued by the Water, Peace and Security (WPS) partnership, also warns that floods in South Sudan and dwindling water resources in northern Cameroon could lead to conflict, and observes that the Middle East continues to be riddled by instability and protests related to a dire water situation.


The tool applies machine learning to predict possible conflict up to a year in advance. The WPS Partnership¡¯s latest update, based on an analysis of December 2021 data and focusing on the next 12 months, also predicts ongoing or emerging conflict in Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and parts of the Philippines, among others, and notes that water-related challenges may be among the drivers of such conflict.


The tool is developed and maintained by the IHE Delft-supported WPS Partnership, which also includes experts from the World Resources Institute, Deltares, The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, Wetlands International and International Alert.


The latest update predicts emerging or continuing conflict for the next 12 months in much of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin, noting that ¡°the entire region is caught in a complex struggle with water insecurity and its many implications for people and the economies, as well as regional stability more broadly.¡±


WPS coordinator Susanne Schmeier, IHE Delft Associate Professor in Water Law and Diplomacy, said the region¡¯s challenges are complex and interlinked.


¡°As drought conditions continue in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin, countries such as Iraq, Iran and Syria - all struggling with ineffective water management and policies - will continue to see protests and instability, but also a continuously increasing risk of regional tensions over shared water resources,¡± she said.     


In Ethiopia, the update notes that fighting, instability and a weakening of the state undermine its ability to address drought and its dire consequences. The tool predicts conflict in southern and eastern Ethiopia - this would be in addition to the conflict that begun in November 2020 in the northern part of the country. 


¡°The drought is threatening a fourth consecutive growing season, leaving rural inhabitants with few assets to continue to sustain themselves. Many, facing dire prospects, are forced to leave their homes in search of alternative livelihood options,¡± said Charles Iceland, Director of Global and National Initiatives at the World Resources Institute.


There is, however, also hope. New technology that makes desalination of water cheaper has enabled Israel to sell water to Jordan, one of the world¡¯s most water-insecure countries.


 Though tensions around water between Jordan and Israel continue, the two countries in November 2021 signed a declaration of intent for a deal that would see Jordan export solar-produced energy to Israel in return for water deliveries. The tool does not predict extensive violent conflict in Israel or Jordan over the next 12 months.


The WPS Global Early Warning Tool, launched in 2019, employs 15-20 global indicators proven to be the most significant from among more than 200 considered.


About the Water, Peace and Security partnership

The WPS partnership was set up in 2018 to pioneer the development of innovative information tools and practical approaches that can support local and international actors who work in high-risk areas. These tools and approaches can help predict and prevent water-related security threats in a timely manner. 


The WPS partnership includes an expanding group of organizations supported by The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the German Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). The current partners include: IHE Delft (lead), World Resources Institute, Deltares, The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, Wetlands International and International Alert. 


In addition, the consortium collaborates with a growing number of other organizations, including: Oregon State University and Clingendael - the Netherlands Institute of International Relations. waterpeacesecurity.org


About IHE Delft Institute for Water Education

IHE Delft is the largest international graduate water education facility in the world and is based in Delft, the Netherlands. Since 1957 the Institute has provided water education and training to professionals from over 160 countries, the majority from Africa, Asia and Latin America. 


Numerous research and institutional strengthening projects are carried out in partnership to strengthen capacity in the water sector worldwide. Through our overarching work on capacity development, IHE Delft aims to make a tangible contribution to achieving all Sustainable Development Goals in which water is key. www.un-ihe.org


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