미국 EPA가 미국 전역의 많은 지자체에서 하수, 식수, 우수관을 향상시키려는 노력을 돕기 위해 수도 인프라 및 탄력자금 센터(WIRFC)를 런칭했다.

WIRFC는 백악관의 미국 건설 투자계획의 일환으로, 2014년 7월 오바마 정부에 의해 런칭된 정부범위의 노력이다. 또한, 주와 지역 정부, 민간 부문으로부터 기회를 만듦으로써 인프라 투자를 증가시키고 상하수도 분야뿐만 아니라 항구, 도로, 다리, 광범위 네트워크 및 기타 프로젝트 분야에서의 경제 성장을 촉진하기 위한 계획이다.

 

 

 

Today, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) launched the Water Infrastructure and Resiliency Finance Center (WIRFC) to help a number of communities across the country improve their wastewater, drinking water and stormwater systems, particularly through innovative financing and by building resilience to climate change.

 

WIRFC is part of the White House Build America Investment Initiative -- a government-wide effort launched by the Obama Administration in July, 2014, to increase infrastructure investment and promote economic growth in drinking water and sewer systems, as well as in ports, roads, bridges, broadband networks, and other projects, by creating opportunities for state and local governments and the private sector to collaborate, expand public-private partnerships (PPPs) and increase the use of federal credit programs.

 

WIRFC was announced during an event today at the Anacostia River Tunnel Project Site in Washington, D.C., a project that is expected to reduce the city's sewer overflows into the Anacostia River by 98 percent (see "DC Water kicks off massive Blue Plains Tunnel project"). Vice President Joe Biden, EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Secretary Tom Vilsack all came together to tour the premises and stress the importance of these critical investments.

 

"Infrastructure is central to the President's plan to build on the progress the U.S. economy is making by creating jobs and expanding opportunity for all Americans," said McCarthy. "By modernizing the nation's infrastructure, we can protect our drinking water sources and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change by avoiding financial and water supply losses from leaking pipes and reducing pollution from sewer overflows and wastewater discharges."

 

The construction project in Anacostia is an example of the benefits of investment in water management. However, the current level of infrastructure investment in the U.S. is far too low, and many worthwhile projects go unfunded. The system of water pipes that distribute drinking water to homes and businesses, for example, is rapidly aging, and utilities will have to spend three times as much on pipe replacement in the next 15 years as the current system continues to decline.

 

Accordingly, to help address more than $600 billion in needs for drinking water and wastewater management over the next 20 years, WIRFC will work closely with municipal and state governments, utilities and private sector partners to use federal grants to attract more private capital into projects and promote models of public-private collaboration that can address the real needs of cities and towns to provide safe water, rebuild sewer systems and keep streams and rivers clean.

 

Some key services of WIRFC will include:
·Exploring innovative financial tools, PPPs and non-traditional finance concepts to better leverage federal funding programs. Further, it will build on EPA's highly successful State Revolving Fund and other programs and its federal partners.
·Discovering ways to increase financing of climate-resilient water infrastructure projects that integrate water efficiency, energy efficiency, water reuse, and green infrastructure.
·Supporting communities to develop sustainable sources of funding, particularly for stormwater activities
·Building upon existing work to support small community water systems to build technical, managerial and financial capacities through collaboration with the USDA
·Closely coordinating with the EPA-supported Environmental Finance Centers and consult with the Agency's Environmental Finance Advisory Board

 

In addition to WIRFC, the Administration is announcing the Rural Opportunity Investment Initiative at the USDA, which will facilitate and catalyze rural investment opportunities for the public and private sectors. The Initiative will focus on opportunities to leverage private sector financing against the more than $30 billion in existing USDA programs and resources to provide funding to vital rural infrastructure projects, including water and wastewater systems, energy-efficiency improvements, broadband networks, and other rural infrastructure needs.

 

The Administration is also proposing the creation of an innovative new municipal bond, Qualified Public Infrastructure Bond (QPIB). Today, PPPs that combine public ownership with private sector management and operations expertise cannot take advantage of the benefits of municipal bonds. QPIBs will extend the benefits of municipal bonds to PPPs like those involving long-term leasing and management contracts, lowering the cost of borrowing and attracting new capital.

 

All information was found at the EPA and White House's websites and can be accessed at the following locations:

 

[출처 = Water World / 2015년 1월 16일]