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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013.02.05 Á¶È¸¼ö 434
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¹Ì±¹ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ(Washington) ÁÖ¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿­(Geothermal) ¿¡³ÊÁö °³¹ß ȸ»çÀÎ AltaRock Energy»ç´Â ÀڽŵéÀÇ °íÀ¯ ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Áö¿­ Àú·ù¾Ï(Geothermal Reservoirs)À» ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
À̵éÀº ÃÖ±Ù ´ÜÀÏ Á¤(Single Well)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 3°³ÀÇ Àú·ù¾ÏÀ» ¸¸µé±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº Àú·ù¾ÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È帧 ¹× ¿¡³ÊÁö »ý»ê·®À» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº »ó¾÷¿ë Áö¿­ ¹ßÀü¼Ò¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
 
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â Àú·ù¾ÏÀº º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¿­¹ßÀü¼Ò¸¦ °Ç¼³Çϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀÇ ¾à 50%¸¦ Àý°¨ÇÏ´Â ÀåÁ¡À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
AltaRockÀÇ Ã¢¸³ÀÚÀÌÀÚ »çÀåÀÎ Susan Petty´Â ¡°Newberry EGS(Enhanced Geothermal System, ½ÉºÎÁö¿­¹ßÀü) ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº EGS ºñ¿ëÀ» ³·Ãß±â À§ÇØ ¼³°èµÈ AltaRockÀÇ ±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½ÇÁõ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý µå¸±¸µ ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÉºÎÀÇ °í¿Â Áö¿ªÀ¸ºÎÅÍ ¿­À» °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
 
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁø Àú·ù¾ÏÀº È°¼ºÈ­ Áö¿ª(Stimulated Zone) ¶Ç´Â ½ÉºÎÁö¿­¹ßÀüÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸°´Ù. Newberry ½ÉºÎÁö¿­¹ßÀü ½ÇÁõÅ×½ºÆ® Áö¿ªÀº ¿À·¹°ï(Oregon) ÁÖ °í´ë È­»êÁö¿ª ºÎ±Ù¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÆÀÀº ¸ÕÀú ³Ã°¢¼ö¸¦ ¶ß°Ì°í ħÅõ¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¾Ï¼®Áö´ë¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© ±×°÷¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Æ´(Fracture)À» È®´ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
±×·¯¸é ÁÖÀÔµÈ ³Ã°¢¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁöÇÏÀÇ ¶ß°Å¿î ¹°ÀÌ ÁöÇ¥¸éÀ¸·Î »õ¾î³ª¿À°í, ³Ã°¢¼ö´Â Àΰ£ÀÌ ¸¸µç ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ Àú·ù¾Ï¿¡ ä¿öÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹Ì ¿¡³ÊÁöºÎ(US Department of Energy)´Â À̹ø ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ 20¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯(¾à 22¾ï¿ø)ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
ÇϳªÀÇ Á¤À̳ª ´ÜÀÏ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ´ÙÁß ¿­¼ö Àú·ù¾Ï(Multiple Hot Water Reservoirs) Áö´ë¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀ» Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. AltaRock»ç´Â ´ÙÁß Àú·ù¾Ï Áö´ë¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ TZIM(Thermally Degradable Zonal Isolation Materials)À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
»ýÈ­ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐÇصǴ ÀÌ °íºÐÀÚ(Polymer)´Â Newberry Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¸î Â÷·Ê ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´ø °øÁ¤¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ Àå¼Ò¿¡ 3°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àú·ù¾ÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
ȯ°æ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ Áö¿­¿¡³ÊÁö´Â ź¼Ò¹èÃâÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀ¸¸ç, ûÁ¤¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÇÏ·ç 24½Ã°£ 7ÀÏ µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀåÁ¡Àº žç¹ßÀüÀ̳ª dz·Â¹ßÀüÀÌ Å¾çÀÌ ºñÃß´Â ³·À̳ª ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÎ´Â ½Ã°£´ë¿¡¸¸ ¹ßÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£ÇæÀû ÀÚ¿ø(Intermittent Sources)À̶ó´Â Á¡°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀÌ´Ù.
 
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÀ̽½¶õµå(Iceland)¿Í °°ÀÌ Áö¿­¹ßÀü¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº ȯ°æÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ Áö¿­¹ßÀüÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃæºÐÇÑ Áö¿­¿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò¶ó¸é Àü¼¼°è ¾î´À Áö¿ªÀÌ¶óµµ °³¹ßÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 02. 05]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Geothermal Power Plant Cost Potentially Reduced By 50%
 
January 28, 2013 Jake Richardson
 
Geothermal developers from AltaRock Energy, a Washington state-based company, have been working on creating geothermal reservoirs with their own technology.
 
They have recently made three such reservoirs from a single well, which means there is a greater chance a commercial geothermal plant can be built because with more reservoirs there is greater flow and energy output for each well.
 
Newberry site geothermal system. (Image Credit: Alta Rock
With human-made reservoirs expanding the energy output, the overall cost of constructing a geothermal plant could be reduced by 50%.
 
Geothermal developers from AltaRock Energy, a Washington state-based company, have been working on creating geothermal reservoirs with their own technology.
 
They have recently made three such reservoirs from a single well, which means there is a greater chance a commercial geothermal plant can be built because with more reservoirs there is greater flow and energy output for each well. With human-made reservoirs expanding the energy output, the overall cost of constructing a geothermal plant could be reduced by 50%.
 
¡°The purpose of the Newberry EGS project is to demonstrate AltaRock¡¯s tne technology designed to lower the cost of EGS, and thus allow economic extraction of heat from the earth in locations where high temperatures can be reached by conventional drilling techniques,¡± said Susan Petty, founder and president of AltaRock. (Source: Fort Mill Times)
 
These reservoirs are also called stimulated zones or enhanced geothermal systems, and located at the Newberry Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) Demonstration site, which is near an ancient volcano in Oregon.
 
They are created by injecting cold water into hot, low permeability rock to amplify fractures there, which then allows the surface hot water to leak out and fill the human-made reservoirs. (The Department of Energy has contributed over $20 million to their research.)
 
The potential costs savings results from the ability to create multiple hot water reservoirs from one well or single site. Alta Rock has made Thermally Degradable Zonal Isolation Materials (TZIM) to help create these multiple zones.
 
A biodegradable polymer was used at the Newberry site in a process that was implemented several times. It is possible to do more than three stimulation rounds at one site for reservoir creation.
 
If you would like to follow the Newberry project updates, Alta Rock has been publishing a blog.
 
Geothermal is believed to have large potential because it has a smaller environmental footprint and produces clean energy 24/7, whereas solar and wind power are intermittent sources.
 
Typically, one may think of Iceland as being nearly synonymous with geothermal power, but there is no reason it can¡¯t be developed all over the world, if there are sufficient natural resources for it.

[Ãâó : http://cleantechnica.com(2013. 01. 28)
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