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What is the single biggest factor to achieving renewable goals? You might be surprised

A new report describes the ways to best advance energy storage systems as a part of the infrastructure for a sustainable energy future. The report, Renewables and Electricity Storage, was issued by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and provides a direction to best achieve those goals.

The report was issued as a part of IRENA's REmap 2030 program, which is meant to avoid effects of climate change and further the goals of sustainable energy transformation and growth. It also has a goal of doubling the share of renewable energy by 2030.

"The country-based analysis of REmap 2030 suggest that national renewable energy plans would increase the renewable share in annual global power generation from 22 percent in 2014 to 27 percent by 2030," the report explained. "However, the results also suggest that existing plans underestimate current market growth, especially for variable renewable energy sources like solar photovoltaics and wind power."

IRENA's goal is for the amount of renewables in the energy sector to meet 45 percent of total energy supply by 2030 -- which means adding an estimated 150 gigawatts (GW) of battery storage and 325 GW of pumped-storage hydroelectricity in 26 countries. According to IRENA, this goal means energy storage must become a priority.

"Now is the time to think about integrating large-scale battery storage into the global energy system," said IRENA Director-General Adnan-Z Amin in a statement. "This roadmap is a starting point for all policy makers seeking to integrate greater storage capabilities, which is necessary to ensure the world is ready for the next phase of growth for renewable power systems."

The report outlined 14 action items across five priority areas, and stressed the need for government and industry to work together to facilitate development of policies on electricity storage.

The five priority areas include:
• Electricity storage to support renewables in islands and remote areas
• Consumer-located storage for self-consumption in countries with high shares of rooftop solar PV systems
• Generator and grid-located storage for countries with grid infrastructure constraints
• System analysis tools for countries preparing to transition their power sector towards renewables
• Transmission and distribution grid-located storage systems

To come up with the goals for the roadmap, IRENA conducted four stakeholder workshops and polled more than 200 electricity storage experts across 50 countries.

"The value of this roadmap is that it brought together policy makers from across the globe with the leading industry experts and academics," said Chairperson of the Global Energy Storage Alliance Janice Lin in a statement. "At every workshop, we were asked to prioritize and refine our assessments. The roadmap is truly a product of international cooperation."
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