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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2015.08.26 Á¶È¸¼ö 435
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ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ Åõ¸° Æú¸®Å×Å©´Ð ´ëÇб³(Polytechnic of Turin)¿Í °øµ¿À¸·Î, ±¹¸³ ½Å¿¡³ÊÁö±â¼ú ¿¬±¸¼Ò(ENEA, National Agency for New Energy Technologies)´Â Ææ´ú·³ Æĵµ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÄÁ¹öÅÍ(PEWEC, Pendulum Wave Energy Converter)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â Æĵµ¿¡¼­ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â Àúºñ¿ëÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ±â¼ú °³¹ß¿¡ ¼º°øÇß´Ù.

ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÇ Æĵµ Æı«·Â, ÀÛÀº Å©±â ±×¸®°í ÀæÀº ÁÖ±â·Î Ư¡Áö¿öÁö´Â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ Çغ¯ÀÇ Æĵµ¿¡ ÃÖÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÇµµ·Ï ¿¬±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Æĵµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¼±Ã¼ÀÇ ¿äµ¿(hull oscillation)¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© Çغ¯¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ¶°ÀÖ´Â ¶Â¸ñ°ú ´àÀº ÀåÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù.

"Ææ´ú·³ Æĵµ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÄÁ¹öÅÍ(PEWEC)´Â °³¹æµÈ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â ¶Â¸ñ°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î, Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÁøÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ´Þ°¿²®Áú°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼±Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. ¼±Ã¼¿Í ÁøÀÚ °£ÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº Àü±â¸¦ »ý»êÇϴµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÁøÀÚ°¡ ÆÄ¿ö Á¦³Ê·¹ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ù´Ù·ÎºÎÅÍ Ã»Á¤ÇÏ°í Àç»ý°¡´ÉÇÑ Àúºñ¿ëÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ºñ½Î°í ¿À¿°ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µÇ´Â µðÁ© ¹ßÀü¼Ò¿¡¼­ Àü·ÂÀ» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¼¶µéÀº ÀÌ ½Å±â¼úÀ» Àû¿ëÇϱ⿡ ÁÁÀº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ´Â 8,000km Á¤µµ°¡ ÇؾȰ¡À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, Æĵµ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ È®º¸Çϱ⿡ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î, ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡°¡ 10°³¸¸ À־ 30,000°³ÀÇ ÁÖÅÿ¡ Àü±â °ø±ÞÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

±¹°¡ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ¾×¼ÇÇ÷£(National Action Plan for Renewable Energy)Àº 2020³â±îÁö 3MW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ Æĵµ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÌ¿ë°¡´É¼ºÀº ºÏÇØ µ¿ºÎ ÇؾÈÀÇ ±×°Í°ú ºñ½ÁÇѵ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â »ç¸£µ¥³ª ºÏ¼­ºÎ Áö¿ªÀÇ Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ¿¬¾È Æĵµ¿¡³ÊÁö Ãâ·ÂÀÌ 13kW/mÀÌ¸ç ½Ã½Ç¸® ºÏ¼­ºÎ Áö¿ªÀº 10kW/m Á¤µµÀ̱⠶§¹®"À̶ó°í ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ±¹¸³ ½Å¿¡³ÊÁö±â¼ú ¿¬±¸¼Ò(ENEA) ±âÈÄ ¸ðµ¨¸µ ¹× ¿µÇâ ¿¬±¸½Ç Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÎ Áö¾Æ¸¶¸®¾Æ »ê´Ï³ë(Gianmaria Sannino)¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

Çؾç Æĵµ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö »ý»êÀº °æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀÇ ÁõÁø, ¾ÈÀü°ú ¿¡³ÊÁö °ø±ÞÀÇ Çâ»ó, ±×¸®°í ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ±â¼úÇõ½ÅÀ» ÅëÇÑ °æÀï·Â °­È­ÀÇ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ±âȸ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº dz·Â¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í ž籤 ¹ßÀü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀåÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ȯ°æ°ú ¹Ì°ü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÇ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ ±×¸®°í ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ ÃÖ´ëÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÎ °Ü¿ï¿¡ Æĵµ¿¡³ÊÁö »ý»ê°¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ ³ô±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Çغ¯¿¡ ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ÆĵµÀÇ ÈûÀ» ¹«·ÂÈ­½ÃÄÑ Çغ¯ÀÇ Æı«¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ, ÇØ´çÁö¿ªÀÇ µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ »ýŸ¦ º¸Á¸ÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ±¹¸³ ½Å¿¡³ÊÁö±â¼ú ¿¬±¸¼Ò(ENEA)´Â ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö »ý»êÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöµµÀÎ ÁöÁßÇØ Æĵµ¿¡³ÊÁö Áöµµ(The Mediterranean Wave Energy Atlas)¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ Áöµµ´Â Æĵµ¿¡³ÊÁö Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¸ðµç À¯¿ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í Á¶·ùÀÇ ¼Óµµ, ÆĵµÀÇ ³ôÀÌ ±×¸®°í Á¶¼öÀÇ ¹Ðµµ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ À¯ÀÍÇÑ ±â¼úÀû¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ ±¸º°¹ý µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ±¹¸³ ½Å¿¡³ÊÁö±â¼ú ¿¬±¸¼Ò(ENEA)´Â ¸î ¹é ¹ÌÅÍÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ¸·Î Àü·Â ±×¸®µå¿¡ °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾çÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 5ÀϱîÁö ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿î¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¹ßÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.

À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ±¹¸³ ½Å¿¡³ÊÁö±â¼ú ¿¬±¸¼Ò(ENEA)´Â À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¿¬±¸ ¿¬ÇÕ(EERA, European Energy Research Alliance)ÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ [Á¦ÀÌÇÇ ¸¶¸° Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö](JP Marine Renewable Energy) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áï, ¹Ù´Ù·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â Á¶ÀÎÆ® ¿¬±¸ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

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Low-cost technology to produce electricity from sea waves


Italy's National Agency for New Energy Technologies (ENEA) in collaboration with the Polytechnic of Turin has developed a low-cost, smart technology for extracting energy from sea waves called PEWEC (Pendulum Wave Energy Converter).

It has been studied specifically for the Italian coast waves, characterized by mild intensity, small size and high-frequency. It's a floating, raft-resembling device, to be positioned offshore, relying on the hull oscillation induced by waves.

"PEWEC is a system similar to a floating raft that is placed in the open sea, it is a hull, like an eggshell with a pendulum that oscillates. The relative motion between the hull and pendulum generates electricity because the pendulum is tied to a power generator. The device allows us to harvest clean, renewable, low-cost energy from the sea. The Italian islands, powered by expensive and polluting diesel plants, are the ideal candidate for this new technology." said Gianmaria Sannino, Head of the ENEA Climate Modelling and Impacts Laboratory. "Italy could advantageously harness energy from waves, thanks to its 8.000 km of coasts; in fact just ten of these devices could produce enough electricity to power 30.000 households.

The National Action Plan for Renewable Energy envisages the installation of a number of such devices with an energy output of 3 MW by 2020. The Italian wave energy potential is comparable to that of the east coast of the North Sea, since the average offshore wave power of the north-west of Sardinia is 13 kW/m and that of the north-west of Sicily is 10 kW/m."

Energy production from sea waves is a valid opportunity for promoting economic growth, improving safety of energy supply and, most of all, boosting competitiveness through technology innovation.

This technology also has several advantages compared to wind and photovoltaic energy: a low environmental and visual impact, a lower daily variability and a favorable season variation, since wave energy potential is higher in winter, when energy consumption is at its maximum. This device also reduces coastal erosion by depowering the force of the waves crashing against the coast, reducing impacts flora and fauna.

ENEA has drawn up the "The Mediterranean Wave Energy Atlas", a map of the areas presenting the best characteristics for sea energy production, containing all the useful data for the estimation of wave energy and the identification of the more apt technologies, specifically: speed of currents, height of waves, intensity of tides.

ENEA has also developed an operating system for sea state prediction up to five days, able to estimate the quantity of energy to feed into the electrical grid to an accuracy of a few hundred meters.
At European level ENEA is participating in the joint research program on the energy from the sea "JP Marine Renewable Energy" proposed by the European Energy Research Alliance. (EERA)
 
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