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$115 million support for improved watershed management in Indian states of Karnataka, Odisha

 

WASHINGTON, December 10, 2021 – The World Bank¡¯s Board of Executive Directors has approved a $115 million loan to help national and state institutions adopt improved watershed management practices to increase farmers¡¯ resilience to climate change and promote higher productivity.

 

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for 58 percent of rural households in India. The sector, already facing challenges of land degradation, soil erosion, water scarcity, climatic uncertainties and low productivity, is also extremely vulnerable to climate change shocks. An increase in average temperature can affect crop yields, changes in seasonal precipitation can shift planting seasons and trigger pest outbreaks, and more-frequent extreme weather events (such as floods and droughts) can lead to food shortages. Further, livelihoods of vulnerable communities are likely to be disproportionately affected by COVID-19.

 

The Government of India has committed to restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 and doubling farmers¡¯ income by 2023. Effective watershed management can help provide livelihood security in rainfed areas, while building a more resilient food system.

 

The Rejuvenating Watersheds for Agricultural Resilience Through Innovative Development Project will help introduce modern watershed practices in the Department of Land Resources in the Ministry of Rural Development and in the select states of Karnataka and Odisha.

 

¡°The COVID-19 pandemic accentuated the need for sustainable and risk-averse agriculture in India which both protects farmers from climate uncertainties and strengthens their livelihood. While a robust institutional architecture for watershed development already exists in India, renewed focus on science-based, data-driven approaches implemented through this project can offer new opportunities for farmers in the face of climate change,¡± said Junaid Ahmad, the World Bank¡¯s Country Director in India. ¡°The project will help the Government of India to continue to ensure food security for the nation and for the states of Karnataka and Odisha, in particular, to build their resilience to climate change.¡±


[Ãâó = World Bank(https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/12/10/-115-million-support-for-improved-watershed-management-in-indian-states-of-karnataka-odisha) / 2021³â 12¿ù 10ÀÏ]

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