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[2022] [ÇØ¿ÜÁ¶»çº¸°í¼­] UN, ¡°¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö Á¦°ø À§ÇÑ ÅõÀÚ °­È­ ½Ã±Þ¡±
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2022.10.28 Á¶È¸¼ö 559
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[ÇØ¿ÜÁ¶»ç º¸°í¼­] UN, "¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¾Æħ½Ä»ç Á¦°ø"

WHO¡¤À¯¿£¾Æµ¿ °íÀ塤À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ¡¤¼¼°èÀºÇà °øµ¿ '¼¼°è ½Ä¼ö ÇöȲ' º¸°í¼­ ¹ßÇ¥

"¾î·Á¿ö¿ä ¹°À» °¦¾Æ¸ÔÁö ¸øÇϱ¸³ª"



¼­¿ïÀÇ Çѹΰ¡¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áý¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¼Ò³à°¡ ¸è»ìÀ» Àâ¾Ò´Ù.  [»çÁøÃâó(»çÁøÃâó) = À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ / ¼ÎÀÚµå ´©¶ó´Ï(Shehzad Noorani)]

¼­¿ïÀÇ Çѹΰ¡¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áý¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¼Ò³à°¡ ¸è»ìÀ» Àâ¾Ò´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(»çÁøÃâó) = À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ / ¼ÎÀÚµå ´©¶ó´Ï(Shehzad Noorani)]

 

¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO), À¯¿£¾Æµ¿±â±¸(UN children¡¯s agency), À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ(UNICEF), ¼¼°èÀºÇà(World Bank) µîÀÌ °øµ¿À¸·Î 10¿ù 24ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ º¸°í¼­ ¡®¼¼°è ½Ä¼ö ÇöȲ : ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö È®º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» °¡¼ÓÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±ä±ÞÇÑ Á¶Ä¡ Ã˱¸(State of the world's drinking water: An urgent call to action to accelerate progress on ensuring safe drinking water for all)¡¯¿¡ µû¸£¸é Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÌ ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¢±ÙÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ°í ±âÈĺ¯È­ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¿ÏÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


Áö±¸»óÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¹°°ú À§»ý ½Ã¼³À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº 2015³â 193°³ ¸ðµç À¯¿£ ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ °³¹ß¸ñÇ¥(SDGs ; Sustainable Development Goals) Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.


ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ºñ·Ï 20¾ï ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áö³­ 20³â µ¿¾È ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇßÁö¸¸, ¼¼°è Àα¸ÀÇ 4ºÐÀÇ 1ÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ µÚÃÄÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.


±âº»Àû ÀαÇ(A basic human right)


ÇÑÆí, ±âÈĺ¯È­´Â °¡¹³°ú È«¼öÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í °­µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¹° ¾Èº¸¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í °ø±ÞÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ µµ½ÃÈ­´Â ¶ÇÇÑ µµ½ÃµéÀÌ ºñ°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Áö¿ª»çȸ¿Í ºó¹Î°¡¿¡ »ç´Â ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸í¿¡°Ô ¹°À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾î·Æ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù.


(WHO)ÀÇ È¯°æ¡¤±âÈĺ¯È­¡¤º¸°ÇºÎÀåÀÎ ¸¶¸®¾Æ ³×À̶ó(Maria Neira) ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¹Àº »ý¸íÀ» ±¸Çß°í, ±×µé Áß ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±âÈĺ¯È­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ºÃëµéÀ» Àá½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »çÄ¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀαÇÀÎ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» °¡¼ÓÈ­ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO), À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ(UNICEF), ¼¼°èÀºÇà(World Bank), ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO), ¼¼°èÀºÇà 10¿ù 24ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ '¼¼°è ½Ä¼ö ÇöȲ : ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀü' '¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» À§ÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ À½¿ë¼ö º¸Àå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» °¡¼ÓÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±ä±ÞÁ¶Ä¡ Ã˱¸'(¼¼°è ½Ä¼ö ÇöȲ: ±ä±ÞÁ¶Ä¡)'  [»çÁøÃâó(»çÁø Ãâó) = ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)]

¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO), À¯¿£¾Æµ¿±â±¸(UN children¡¯s agency), À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ(UNICEF), ¼¼°èÀºÇà(World Bank) µîÀÌ °øµ¿À¸·Î 10¿ù 24ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¡®¼¼°è ½Ä¼ö ÇöȲ : ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö È®º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» °¡¼ÓÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±ä±ÞÇÑ Á¶Ä¡ Ã˱¸(State of the world's drinking water: An urgent call to action to accelerate progress on ensuring safe drinking water for all)¡¯º¸°í¼­ Ç¥Áö. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)]

 

Áß¿äÇÑ ÅõÀÚ(A critical investment) 


ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ¹°°ú °Ç°­ ±×¸®°í °³¹ß »çÀÌÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇß´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â º¸´Ù ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ±Ý Áö¿øÀ» ´Ã¸®°í ¼­ºñ½º Á¦°øÀ» °èȹ, Á¶Á¤ ¹× ±ÔÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ª·®À» °­È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤ºÎ ¹× ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÑ ±ÇÀå »çÇ×ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.


2030³â±îÁö ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ½Ä¼ö¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù´Â SDG ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥ °¢±¹ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ±â¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â »ç·Êµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.


¼¼°èÀºÇà±×·ì(World Bank Group)ÀÇ ¹° ±Û·Î¹ú ÇÁ·¢Æ¼½º ÀÌ»çÀÎ »ç·ÎÁö Äí¸¶¸£ ÀÚÇÏ(Saroj Kumar Jha)´Â ¡°¹°°ú À§»ý¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °Ç°­, °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀå, ȯ°æ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ´õ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ´õ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±×·¯¸é °æÁ¦¿Í »çȸ¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¾î¸°ÀÌ ¾ÈÀü À¯Áö(Keeping children safe) 


ÆÄÆ®³ÊµéÀº Á¤ºÎ¿Í ¹Î°£ ºÎ¹®ÀÌ ½Ä¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¾à¼ÓÀ» ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ã¸®°í ÅõÀÚ¸¦ 4¹è·Î ´Ã¸± °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù.


À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ(UNICEF)ÀÇ WASH(¼öµµ¡¤À§»ý°ü¸®¡¤À§»ý½Ã¼³) ¹× CEED(±âÈÄ¡¤¿¡³ÊÁö¡¤Àç³­ À§Çè °¨¼Ò) Àӽà åÀÓÀÚÀÎ ¿¡ÀÌ´Ü Å©·Î´Ñ(Aidan Cronin)Àº ¾î¶² ¾î¸°À̵µ ´õ·¯¿î ¹°À» ¸¶½Ã°Å³ª ¹°À» ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸Õ °÷±îÁö °¡´Â À§ÇèÇÑ ÇൿÀ» Çؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°Á¢±Ù °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö´Â ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ °Ç°­ÇÏ°í, ±³À°¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, ¹øâÇϵµ·Ï º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¿ª¼³Çß´Ù.


ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ¿Á¿Ü±¤°í¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.  [»çÁøÃâó(»çÁøÃâó) = À¯´Ï¼¼ÇÁ / ¿Ã¸®ºñ¿¡ ¾Æ¼¿¸°(Olivier Asselin)]

±âÈĺ¯È­´Â °¡¹³°ú È«¼öÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í °­µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¹° ¾Èº¸¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í °ø±ÞÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = UNICEF / ¿Ã¸®ºñ¿¡ ¾Æ¼¿¸°(Olivier Asselin)]

 

Á¤ºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çൿ(Action for governments)


ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â Çõ½Å»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °Å¹ö³Í½º, ÀÚ±Ý Á¶´Þ, ¿ª·® °³¹ß, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¹× Á¤º¸ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ °³¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ±Ç°í¾ÈÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¼­ºñ½º Ç°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ý·ü°ú Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö¿øµÇ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±ÔÁ¦ ȯ°æÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í, ½ÃÇàÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.


¼öµµ »ç¾÷ÀÚ°¡ È¿À²¼º°ú ¼º´ÉÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ°í Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í Åõ¸íÇÑ ÇàÁ¤, ±ÔÁ¦ ¹× Á¤Ã¥ ȯ°æÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µî ¸ðµç ÃâóÀÇ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ´Ã·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, Çõ½Å°ú ½ÇÇèÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¥°ú ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àå·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Step up investment to deliver safe drinking water to all


 

Governments must invest more in building safe drinking water systems, both to ensure greater access to this resource and to mitigate the effects of climate change, according to a report published on Monday by the World Health Organization (WHO), UN children¡¯s agency, UNICEF, and the World Bank. 


Providing water and sanitation for everyone on the planet is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), agreed by all 193 UN Member States in 2015. 


The report revealed that although more than two billion people gained access to safe drinking water over the past two decades, a quarter of the world¡¯s population is still being left behind. 


A basic human right 


Meanwhile, climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of droughts and floods, affecting water security and disrupting supply. 


Rapid urbanization is also making it hard for cities to deliver water to millions living in informal communities and slums. 


¡°Providing greater access to safe drinking water has saved many lives, most of them children. But climate change is eating into those achievements,¡± said Dr. Maria Neira, Director of WHO¡¯s Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health.  


¡°We have to accelerate our efforts to ensure every person has reliable access to safe drinking water - something that is a human right, not a luxury.¡± 


A critical investment 


The report examines the links between water, health and development. It contains actionable recommendations for governments and partners aimed at increasing funding for safer systems, and strengthening capacities to plan, coordinate, and regulate service provision. 


Examples showing how countries are contributing to achieving the SDG target of reaching safely managed drinking water for all by 2030 are also included. 


¡°Investing in water and sanitation is critical to health, economic growth and the environment. Healthier children become healthier adults who then contribute more to the economy and society¡±, said Saroj Kumar Jha, Director of the World Bank Group's Water Global Practice.  


Keeping children safe 


The partners have called for governments and the private sector to dramatically increase political commitment to drinking water, and to quadruple investment.  


¡°No child should be faced with the choice of drinking dirty water - a leading killer of children - or making dangerous journeys to collect water and missing out on school,¡± said Aidan Cronin, UNICEF Interim Director of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) and Climate, Environment, Energy, and Disaster Risk Reduction (CEED).  


¡°Accessible and reliable safe drinking water is fundamental to ensuring children are healthy, educated, and thriving.¡± 


Action for governments 


The report provides comprehensive recommendations for sustainable improvements focused around the areas of governance, financing, capacity development, data and information, as well as innovation. 


¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼­ºñ½º Ç°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ý·ü ¹× Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö¿øµÇ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±ÔÁ¦ ȯ°æÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í ÁýÇàÀ» º¸ÀåÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±âÁ¸ Á¦µµ¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ. 


¹° ¼­ºñ½º Á¦°øÀÚ´Â È¿À²¼º°ú ¼º°ú¸¦ °³¼±ÇÏ°í Á¤ºÎ´Â ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í Åõ¸íÇÑ ÇàÁ¤, ±ÔÁ¦ ¹× Á¤Ã¥ ȯ°æÀ» Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸ðµç Ãâó¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Á¶´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 


¶ÇÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Áö¿ø Á¤Ã¥°ú ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ Çõ½Å°ú ½ÇÇèÀ» Àå·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 


[Ãâó= ´º½º ( https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/10/1129812 ) / 2022³â 10¿ù 24ÀÏ ]


[º¸°íÃâó= ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸ (WHO) ( https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240060807 ) / 2022³â 10¿ù 24ÀÏ]

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