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[2023] [¹Ì±¹] EPA, º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ½Ã¿¡ ¡¸¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¹ý¡¹ ÀϹæÀû ÇàÁ¤ ¸í·É ¹ß·É
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2023.05.18 Á¶È¸¼ö 369
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[¹Ì±¹] EPA, º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ½Ã¿¡ ¡¸¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¹ý¡¹ ÀϹæÀû ÇàÁ¤ ¸í·É ¹ß·É



¹Ì±¹ ȯ°æº¸È£Ã»(EPA)Àº º¼Æ¼¸ð¾îÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ½Ä¼ö °ø±ÞÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ½Ã¿¡ ÀϹæÀû ÇàÁ¤ ¸í·É(unilateral administrative order, UAO)À» ¹ß·ÉÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. EPA´Â ½Ä¼ö¸¦ ¿À¿°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡ÃàºÐ´¢¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â Å©¸³Å佺Æ÷¸®µã(Cryptosporidium), Áö¾Æ¸£µð¾Æ(Giardia) ¹× ±âŸ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Áúº´À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °øÁß º¸°ÇÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÈ ¡¸¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¹ý¡¹ º¸È£ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ½Ã¿¡ ÁؼöÇϵµ·Ï ¸í·ÉÇß´Ù. EPA´Â ¸Þ¸±·£µå ȯ°æºÎ(MDE)¿Í ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ Çù·ÂÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, MDE´Â ÀÌ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


EPA´Â º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ½Ã°¡ Å©¸³Å佺Æ÷¸®µã ¹× ±âŸ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À§ÇùÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °ø°ø ½Ä¼ö °ø±ÞÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÈ ¡¸¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¹ý¡¹ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÎ Àå±â °­È­ ÁöÇ¥¼ö ó¸® ±ÔÄ¢À» ÁؼöÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. EPA¿¡ µû¸£¸é ½Ã´Â º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î°¡ 2018³â 12¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö µ¤°³°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿Ï¼ºµÈ Àú¼öÁö¸¦ µ¤°Å³ª ó¸®Çϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â EPAÀÇ 2010³â 7¿ù µ¿ÀÇ ¸í·É(consent order)À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÁؼöÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ½ÃÀÇ µå·çÀ̵å È£¼ö(Druid Lake) ¹× ¾Ö½´¹öÅÏ(Ashburton) Àú¼öÁö´Â µ¤ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í °³¹æµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.


EPA´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ½Ã¿Í ¼ÒÅëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±ÔÁ¤ Áؼö ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱ⸦ Èñ¸ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª EPA´Â ½ÃÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ Áö¿¬À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇöÀç·Î¼­´Â ÀϹæÀûÀÎ ¸í·ÉÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù°í °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.


´Ù¸¥ Á¶Ä¡ Áß¿¡¼­ EPAÀÇ ¸í·É¿¡ µû¶ó º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ½Ã´Â ´ÙÀ½À» ¼öÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


- ¸í·É ¹ßÈ¿ÀÏ(2023³â 5¿ù 15ÀÏ, ÇöÁö½Ã°¢)·ÎºÎÅÍ 7ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÁؼöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÃëÇÑ Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ °³¿ä¸¦ ¼­¸éÀ¸·Î EPA¿Í MDE¿¡ ÀÀ´ä

- µå·çÀ̵å È£¼ö(Druid Lake) ¹× ¾Ö½´¹öÅÏ(Ashburton) Àú¼öÁöÀÇ ¿ùº° ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ¹× »ùÇøµ ¼öÇà

- µ¤ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº µÎ °³ÀÇ Àú¼öÁö¸¦ ´ëüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½Ã¿¡¼­ ÅÊÅ©¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ù°£ º¸°í¼­ Á¦Ãâ


¡¸¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¹ý¡¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ½Ä¼ö °ø±Þ Ç°ÁúÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹ý·É¿¡ µû¶ó EPA´Â °ø°ø ¼öµµ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ À½¿ë¼ö Ç°Áú ±âÁØÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ÁÖ, Áö¿ª ¹× ¹° °ø±Þ¾÷ü¸¦ °¨µ¶ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ýÀº ½Ä¼ö¿Í °­, È£¼ö, Àú¼öÁö, »ù, ÁöÇϼö ¿ì¹° µî ½Ä¼ö¿øÀ» º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â] 


EPA ISSUES SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT ORDER TO CITY OF BALTIMORE


 

To protect Baltimore¡¯s supply of safe, clean drinking water, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued a unilateral administrative order (UAO) to the City of Baltimore. EPA ordered the City to comply with Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) safeguards designed to protect public health from illnesses linked to Cryptosporidium, Giardia and other bacteria from animal waste which can contaminate drinking water. EPA has been working closely with the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE), and MDE supports this action.


EPA has cited the City of Baltimore for noncompliance with the Long-Term Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, a Safe Drinking Water Act regulation designed to protect public drinking water supplies from threats posed by Cryptosporidium and other bacteria. According to EPA, the City has also not fully complied with a July 2010 consent order with EPA requiring Baltimore to cover and/or provide treatment for its uncovered finished water reservoirs by December 31, 2018.  Two of the City¡¯s finished water reservoirs – Druid Lake and Ashburton – remain uncovered and untreated. 


EPA is in communication with the City of Baltimore on this matter and remains hopeful to reach an agreement to address concerns with compliance.  However, EPA has determined that a unilateral order is appropriate at this time because of repeated delays by the City.


Among other actions, EPA¡¯s order requires the City to:


- respond to EPA and MDE in writing within 7 days of the effective date of the order (May 15, 2023) outlining actions it has taken and will take to comply with the order,


- conduct monthly monitoring and sampling of the Druid Lake and Ashburton reservoirs, and


- submit monthly reports on the progress the City is making to install tanks to replace the two uncovered finished reservoirs. 


The Safe Drinking Water Act is the principal federal law ensuring the quality of Americans' drinking water supply. Under this statute, EPA sets standards for drinking water quality for public water systems and oversees the states, localities, and water suppliers who implement those standards. The law protects drinking water and its sources -- rivers, lakes, reservoirs, springs, and ground water wells.


[Ãâó = EPA(https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-issues-safe-drinking-water-act-order-city-baltimore) / 2023³â 5¿ù 17ÀÏ]

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