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[2023] [¹Ì±¹] EPA, ÁöÇϼö °¡¿ë¼º¡¤Ç°Áú Çâ»ó À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ À§ÇØ º¸Á¶±Ý 800¸¸´Þ·¯ Áö±Þ
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2023.09.25 Á¶È¸¼ö 398
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[¹Ì±¹] EPA, ÁöÇϼö °¡¿ë¼º¡¤Ç°Áú Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ ¿¬±¸¿¡¸¸ 800¸¸ ´Þ·¯ Áö±Þ

±â¼ú°ú Á¢¸ñ ´õÀ§ÀÇ Èû¡¤ºóµµ ¹× ½ÇÇè ½Ã°£ Áõ°¡ °æÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ Áö¿ª »çȸ¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â °³¼±¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö½Ä Á¦°ø



¹Ì±¹ ȯ°æ º¸È£Ã»(EPA)Àº ÁöÇÏ ¼öÇý °¡´É¼º°ú Ç°ÁúÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ °­È­µÈ ´ë¼öÃþ ÃæÀü(EAR)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ 4°³ ±â°ü¿¡ 783¸¸7õ196´Þ·¯¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.


°­È­µÈ ´ë¼öÃþ ÃæÀüÀº Àú¼ö, ÀçÀÌ¿ë ¹× ÇÏõ º¹¿øÀ» À§ÇØ ±âÁ¸ ÁöÇϼö °ø±ÞÀ» º¸ÃæÇÏ°í ÃæÀüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ö¿øÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


EAR ±¸Çö ¹× °ü¸®´Â ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ¿¬±¸ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹üÀ§ »ç¿ë ¹× ¼ö¹®·Â ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ EARÀÇ ¼³°è, À§Ä¡, ¼º´É(¼ö¹®ÇÐ ¹× ¼öÁú), »ýÈ°, À¯Áö À¯Áö ¹× ¸ðµ¨¸µÀÇ ¸ð¹ü »ç·Ê¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© º¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ ´õ ÀÖ´Ù. EAR°ú »óÈ£ ±³È¯ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¼öÃþ Á¸À縦 °ü¸®ÇÏ°í, »ðÀÔ ¹× ´ë¼öÃþ ÀúÀå ¹× º¹±¸°¡ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


Å©¸®½º ÇÁ·¹ÀÌ(Chris Frey) EPA ¿¬±¸°³¹ß½Ç º¸Á¶°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â "±âÈÄ º¯È­¿Í Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ä°¡ ÁöÇϼöÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ EAR¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ½Äº°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼öÀÚ¿øÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü°è" ¶ó¸é¼­ "ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â °¡¹³°ú ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ´õÀ§ÀÇ °­µµ, ºóµµ ¹× Áö¼Ó ½Ã°£ Áõ°¡¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ´Â Áö¿ª »çȸ¿¡°Ô »ó¼öµµ¸¦ °³¼±ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ °Í"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


À̹ø¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °úÇÐ ¼ºÃë °á°ú(STAR) ¿¬±¸ ±â±ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¶»ç°üµéÀº ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ªÀÇ Áö¿ª»çȸ°¡ »ó¼öµµ °³¼±, ¼öÁú º¸È£, ¼ö»ýÅ°è À¯Áö, Áö¹ÝħÇÏ °¨¼Ò ¹× Çؼö ħÅõ ¹æÁö µî ¸¹Àº ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ EAR Àü·«¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ¿Í ÅõÀÚ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Áö¿øÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÁÖ, ºÎÁ· ¹× Áö¿ª ¼öÁú °ü¸®ÀÚµéÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ø±Þ¿ø ¹°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁöÇ¥¸é ÁöÁúÇÐ ¹× ÁöÇϼö ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ëµµ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À§Çè, ÀÌÁ¡ ¹× °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϸ鼭 ¾ÈÀüÇÑ EAR °üÇàÀ» äÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


STAR ¿¬±¸ ±â±ÝÀ» Áö¿ø ¹Þ´Â 4°³ ¿¬±¸±â°üÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.


- ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º Ä«¿îƼ °ø°ø»ç¾÷ºÎ´Â µµ½Ã ¸ð¹ü °æ¿µ »ç·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÁöÇϼö ÃæÀüÀÇ Àå±âÀûÀÌ°í Áö¿ªÀûÀÎ ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» Ž»öÇÏ°í EAR °üÇàÀÇ ¼º´É Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í ¿ÀÇ ¼Ò½º »ç¿ëÀÚ Ä£È­ÀûÀÎ µµ±¸¸¦ °³¹ßÇÑ´Ù.


- ¿ÀŬ¶óÈ£¸¶ÁÖ¸³´ëÇб³(Oklahoma State University), ½ºÆ¿¿öÅÍ(Stillwater)´Â ³óÃÌ EAR ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ È¿°ú¿Í ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í, ÁöÇϼö °ø±ÞÀ» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ³óÃÌ ÅäÁö °ü¸® Àü·«¿¡ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °ËÅäÇÑ´Ù.


- Ä«³×±â ¸á·Ð ´ëÇÐ(Pa. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh)Àº ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ªÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ´ë¼öÃþ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¿À¿° ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ µ¿¿ø·Â°ú ¼öÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇèÀ» ´õ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÔÀ¸·Î½á EAR äÅÃÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


- ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ Æú¸®Å×Å©´Ð ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Virginia Polytechnic Institute)¿Í ¹öÁö´Ï¾ÆÁÖ¸³´ëÇб³´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÇؾȰú À¯»çÇÑ ¼ö¹® ÁöÁúÇÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Áö¿ª»çȸ, ±â°ü ¹× ½Ç¹«ÀÚµéÀÌ EARÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ±¸ÇöÀ» ¼³°èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾È³»ÇÏ´Â À¥ ±â¹Ý ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ Áö¿ø µµ±¸¸¦ °³¹ßÇÑ´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


EPA Awards Nearly $8M for Research Grants to Advance Groundwater Availability and Quality


 

Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced $7,837,196 in funding to four institutions to research the use and risks of enhanced aquifer recharge (EAR) to improve groundwater availability and quality.


EAR is the practice of using water sources to replenish and supplement existing groundwater supplies for storage, potential reuse, and to restore streamflow. While EAR implementation and management has been an active topic of research for many years, significant knowledge gaps remain concerning best practices in the design, siting, performance (hydrologic and water quality), longevity, maintenance, and monitoring of EAR in different land use and hydrogeologic settings. Other terms that are used interchangeably with EAR include managed aquifer recharge, artificial recharge, and aquifer storage and recovery.


¡°As climate change and increasing demand diminishes the availability of groundwater, identifying innovative solutions for EAR is an important step in protecting our water resources,¡± said Chris Frey, Assistant Administrator of EPA¡¯s Office of Research and Development. ¡°This research will provide the knowledge needed to help improve water supplies for communities experiencing increased intensity, frequency, and duration of drought and extreme heat.¡±


With the Science to Achieve Results (STAR) research funding announced today, investigators will assist communities throughout the United States in evaluating whether and how to invest in safe and sustainable EAR strategies for many goals including enhancing water supplies, protecting water quality, maintaining aquatic ecosystems, reducing sinking land and avoiding sea water intrusion.


This research will enable state, Tribal, and local water quality managers to adopt safe EAR practices while understanding the risks, benefits, and consequences from using different source waters and given differing subsurface geology and groundwater end use.


The following institutions are receiving awards: 


- County of Los Angeles, Department of Public Works, Alhambra, Calif., to explore the long-term, regional potential for groundwater recharge through urban best management practices and develop a free and open-source user-friendly tool for evaluation of performance of EAR practices.


- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Okla., to test the effectiveness and impacts of rural EAR structures and determine if they can be deployed for rural land management strategies to safely increase groundwater supplies.


- Ææ½Çº£À̴ϾÆÁÖ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±×¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Ä«³×±â¸á·Ð´ëÇб³´Â ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ªÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ´ë¼öÃþ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÇ À̵¿ °¡´É¼º°ú ¼öÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇèÀ» ´õ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÔÀ¸·Î½á EAR äÅÃÀ» ´Ã¸®±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


- ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ Æú¸®Å×Å©´Ð ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¹× ÁÖ¸³´ëÇб³. ¹öÁö´Ï¾ÆÁÖ ºí·¢½º¹ö±×´Â Áö¿ª »çȸ, ±â°ü ¹× ½Ç¹«ÀÚ°¡ ¹Ì±¹ ÇØ¾È Æò¿ø ¹× À¯»çÇÑ ¼ö¸®ÁöÁúÇÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ EAR ±¸ÇöÀ» ¼³°èÇϵµ·Ï ¾È³»ÇÏ´Â À¥ ±â¹Ý ÀÇ»ç °áÁ¤ Áö¿ø µµ±¸¸¦ °³¹ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


[Ãâó = EPA ( https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-awards-nearly-8m-research-grants-advance-groundwater-availability-and-quality ) / 9¿ù 21ÀÏ]

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