Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2023] [UNDP º¸°í¼­] ¡°±âÈĺ¯È­°¡ ÇØ¾È È«¼ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ 21¼¼±â µ¿¾È 5¹è Áõ°¡¡±
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2023.12.08 Á¶È¸¼ö 532
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ

[UNDP º¸°í¼­] ¡°±âÈĺ¯È­°¡ ÇØ¾È È«¼ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ 21¼¼±â µ¿¾È 5¹è Áõ°¡¡±

³²¹Ì¡¤¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¡¤µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÇØ¾È ÀúÁö´ë Áö¿ª °ÅÁÖ 7õ¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µ±¸ ħ¼ö À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸é

ºê¶óÁú »êÅ佺¡¤º£³Ã ÄÚÅä´©¡¤Àεµ ÄÝīŸ µî Çؾȵµ½Ã¿¡ Àα¸ 5% °ÅÁÖ¡¦21¼¼±â ¸»¿¡´Â 10%·Î 2¹è Áõ°¡ ¿¹»ó

UNDP¡¤±âÈÄ¿µÇ⿬±¸¼Ò(CIL) Çù·Â±â°ü Àΰ£±âÈÄÀü¸Á(Human Climate Horizons), ¡®»õ·Î¿î ±ØÁö¹æ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¡¯ ¹ßÇ¥



À¯¿£°³¹ß°èȹ(UNDP)°ú ±âÈÄ¿µÇ⿬±¸¼Ò(CIL)ÀÇ Çù·Â±â°üÀÎ Àΰ£±âÈÄÀü¸Á(Human Climate Horizons)ÀÌ 11¿ù 28ÀÏ °øµ¿À¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ±ØÁö¹æ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ(New hyperlocal data)¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼¼°èÀÇ Àα¸°¡ ¹ÐÁýµÈ Çؾȼ±À» µû¶ó È«¼öÇÇÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ 5¹è Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = À¯¿£Àç´Ü(United Nations Foundation)]

À¯¿£°³¹ß°èȹ(UNDP)°ú ±âÈÄ¿µÇ⿬±¸¼Ò(CIL)ÀÇ Çù·Â±â°üÀÎ Àΰ£±âÈÄÀü¸Á(Human Climate Horizons)ÀÌ 11¿ù 28ÀÏ °øµ¿À¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ±ØÁö¹æ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ(New hyperlocal data)¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼¼°èÀÇ Àα¸°¡ ¹ÐÁýµÈ Çؾȼ±À» µû¶ó È«¼öÇÇÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ 5¹è Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = À¯¿£Àç´Ü(United Nations Foundation)]

 

Çؼö¸é »ó½ÂÀÇ °á°ú·Î Áö³­ 20³â µ¿¾È ÇØ¾È È«¼öÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ Áõ°¡Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÇöÀç Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î 1õ400¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿¬°£ 1/20ÀÇ È«¼ö °¡´É¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ÇØ¾È Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù´Â »õ·Î¿î Á¶»çº¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


ƯÈ÷, ÇöÀçÀÇ Àü ¼¼°è ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃâ °úÁ¤(SSP2-4.5)ÀÌ °è¼ÓµÈ´Ù¸é ±Ý¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö 20ºÐÀÇ 1·Î È«¼ö°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áö¿ªÀ» °ÅÀÇ 7õ300¸¸ ¸íÀÌ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


À¯¿£°³¹ß°èȹ(United Nations Development Programme, UNDP)°ú ±âÈÄ¿µÇ⿬±¸¼Ò(Climate Impact Lab, CIL)ÀÇ Çù·Â±â°üÀÎ Àΰ£±âÈÄÀü¸Á(Human Climate Horizons)°¡ 11¿ù 28ÀÏ °øµ¿À¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ±ØÁö¹æ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ(New hyperlocal data)¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼¼°èÀÇ Àα¸°¡ ¹ÐÁýµÈ Çؾȼ±À» µû¶ó È«¼öÇÇÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ 5¹è Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ç÷§ÆûÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé Çؼö¸é »ó½Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ÁÖÅðú »çȸ ±â¹Ý ½Ã¼³À» °¡Àå À§ÇùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


ƯÈ÷, Àα¸ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ¼ö¹é °³ÀÇ µµ½ÃµéÀº ±âÈĺ¯È­°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ºñÇØ 21¼¼±â Á߹ݱîÁö È«¼ö À§Çè Áõ°¡¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³²¹Ì ºê¶óÁúÀÇ »êÅ佺(Santos), ¼­¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« º£³Ã°øÈ­±¹ÀÇ ÄÚÅä´©(Cotonou), ÀεµÀÇ ÄÝīŸ(Kolkata)¿Í °°Àº ÇØ¾È µµ½Ã Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 5%°¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â Áö¿ªÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ƯÈ÷ ÀÌµé µµ½ÃÀÇ È«¼ö À§Çè ³ëÃâÀº 21¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö Àα¸ÀÇ µÎ ¹èÀÎ 10%·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¹× µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀúÁö´ë Áö¿ªÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µ±¸ ħ¼ö À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Àü ¼¼°è ÇؾÈÁö¿ª »çȸ¿¡¼­ Àΰ£ °³¹ßÀÇ ¿ªÀüÀ» Ã˹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ½É°¢ÇÑ Ãß¼¼ÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÌ´Ù.


±âÈĺ¯È­·Î ÀÎÇØ 2100³â±îÁö ¹ÙÇϸ¶(Bahama), ¿µ±¹·É ¹öÁø Á¦µµ(British Virgin Island), ÄÉÀÌ¸Ç Á¦µµ(Cayman Island), ¸ôµðºê(Maldive), ¸¶¼£ Á¦µµ(Marshall Island), ÅÍÅ©½º ÄÉÀÌÄÚ½º(Turks and Caicos), Åõ¹ß·ç(Tuvalu), ¼¼À̼Ð(Seychell) µîÀÇ ±º¼Òµµ¼­°³¹ßµµ»ó±¹(Small Island Developing States, SIDS)°ú À¯¿£ Áö¿ª À§¿øȸÀÇ ÁØȸ¿ø±¹¿¡¼­ »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀÇ ¶¥ÀÌ ¼ö¸ôµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


°¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­(SSP5-8.5)¿¡¼­´Â ±âÈĺ¯È­°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹Ì·¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¿À´Â 2100³â±îÁö ¾à 16¸¸§´ÀÇ ÇؾÈÁö´ë(±×¸®½º³ª ¹æ±Û¶óµ¥½ÃÀÇ ¿µÅ亸´Ù ³ÐÀº Áö¿ª)°¡ ħ¼öµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿¡Äâµµ¸£, Àεµ, »ç¿ìµð¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ, º£Æ®³² ±×¸®°í COP28(Á¦28Â÷ À¯¿£±âÈĺ¯È­Çù¾à ´ç»ç±¹ ÃÑȸ)ÀÌ ÁÖÃÖÇÏ´Â ¾Æ¶ø¿¡¹Ì¸®Æ® ¿¬ÇÕ±¹(UAE)ÀÇ ±¤´ëÇÑ ÇØ¾È µµ½ÃµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ¼¼°èÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ¼¼°è¸¦ ¼·¾¾ 2µµ(2¡É) ÀÌÇÏ·Î ¿Â³­È­¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ±Ëµµ¿¡ ¿Ã·Á³õ±â À§ÇÑ °øµ¿ÀÇ ÇൿÀ¸·Î, À§Çè¿¡ óÇÑ ¶¥ÀÇ 7¸¸§´´Â Çؼö¸é À§¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


UNDP(À¯¿£È¯°æ°³¹ß°èȹ)ÀÇ Æäµå·Î ÄܽÃÄ«¿À(Pedro Conceicao) Àΰ£ °³¹ß º¸°í¼­ »ç¹«±¹ÀåÀº ¡°Çؼö¸é »ó½ÂÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ÀÏ°ö ¸í Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Àα¸°¡ ¹ÐÁýµÈ ÇؾÈÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È Àΰ£ °³¹ßÀÇ ÁøÀüÀ» À§Çè¿¡ ºü¶ß¸± °Í¡±À̶ó°í °æ°íÇß´Ù.


ÄܽÃÄ«¿À »ç¹«±¹ÀåÀº ƯÈ÷ ¡°¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Àα¸°¡ À̵¿ÇÏ°í ÁÖ¿ä ºñÁî´Ï½º Çãºê¿¡¼­ °æÁ¦È°µ¿ÀÌ Áß´ÜµÇ¸é ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µµÀԵǰí ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÀïÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°UNDP¿Í ±âÈÄ¿µÇ⿬±¸¼Ò(CIL)¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸´Â COP28·Î °¡´Â ÀÇ»ç °áÁ¤±ÇÀڵ鿡°Ô Áö±Ý ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø »ó±â½ÃÄÑ Áش١±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


Çؾȼ± ¹æ¾î ÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, 21¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ¿Â³­È­ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À ÇÏ¿¡¼­, ¡â¿¡Äâµµ¸£ °ú¾ßų(Guayaquil) ¡âÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ ¹Ù¶õų¶ó(Barranquilla) ¡âºê¶óÁú »êÅ佺(Santos)¿Í ¸®¿ìµ¥ÀÚ³×ÀÌ·ç(Rio de Janeiro) ¡âÀÚ¸ÞÀÌÄ« Å·½ºÅÏ(Kingston) ¡âº£³Ã ÄÚÅä´©(Cotonou) Àεµ ÄÝīŸ( Kolkata) ¡âÈ£ÁÖ ÆÛ½º(Perth), ´ºÄ³½½(Newcastle), ½Ãµå´Ï(Sydney) µîÀÇ ÇØ¾È µµ½Ãµé Áß 5% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Çؼö¸é ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


Çؾȼ± ¹æ¾î ÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, 21¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ¿Â³­È­ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À ÇÏ¿¡¼­, ¿¡Äâµµ¸£ °ú¾ßų(Guayaquil), ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ ¹Ù¶õų¶ó, ºê¶óÁú »êÅ佺¿Í ¸®¿ìµ¥ÀÚ³×ÀÌ·ç, ÀÚ¸ÞÀÌÄ« Å·½ºÅÏ, º£³Ã ÄÚÅä´©(»çÁø), Àεµ ÄÝīŸ,  È£ÁÖÀÇ ÆÛ½º, ´ºÄ³½½, ½Ãµå´Ï µîÀÇ ÇØ¾È µµ½Ãµé Áß 5% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Çؼö¸é ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ¿¢½ºÇǵð¾Æ(expedia)]

Çؾȼ± ¹æ¾î ÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, 21¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ¿Â³­È­ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À ÇÏ¿¡¼­, ¿¡Äâµµ¸£ °ú¾ßų(Guayaquil), ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ ¹Ù¶õų¶ó, ºê¶óÁú »êÅ佺¿Í ¸®¿ìµ¥ÀÚ³×ÀÌ·ç, ÀÚ¸ÞÀÌÄ« Å·½ºÅÏ, º£³Ã ÄÚÅä´©(»çÁø), Àεµ ÄÝīŸ, È£ÁÖÀÇ ÆÛ½º, ´ºÄ³½½, ½Ãµå´Ï µîÀÇ ÇØ¾È µµ½Ãµé Áß 5% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Çؼö¸é ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ¿¢½ºÇǵð¾Æ(expedia)]

 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº UNDPÀÇ Àΰ£±âÈÄÀü¸Á(Human Climate Horizons)¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü ¼¼°è ½Ã¹Î°ú ÀÇ»ç °áÁ¤ÀÚ¿¡°Ô 21¼¼±â µ¿¾È ±âÈĺ¯È­°¡ »ç¶÷µé°ú Áö¿ª »çȸ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¥ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇöÁöÈ­µÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.


À̹ø¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ Ç÷§ÆûÀº ¼¼ °¡Áö ¹Ì·¡ ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À¿¡¼­ ±¹ÁöÀûÀÎ Çؼö¸é »ó½Â°ú Àΰ£¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀ» °ø°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â À§¼º ¹× Á¶¼ö °£¸¸ °üÃø°ú IPCC(Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, ±âÈĺ¯È­¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°£ ÇùÀÇü) Á¦6Â÷ Æò°¡º¸°í¼­ÀÇ ¸ðµ¨ ¾Ó»óºí¿¡¼­ ÆÄ»ýµÇ¾ú´Ù.


Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×À¸·Î´Â »õ·Î¿î µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â »ê¾Ç ºùÇÏ¿Í ±ØÁö¹æ¿¡¼­ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ³ì°í ¹Ù´å¹°ÀÌ µû¶æÇØÁö¸é¼­ ÆØâÇÏ´Â °á°ú¿Í ¾¾¸§ÇÏ´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ±Ø¸íÇÑ ±×¸²µéÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.


±âÈÄ¿µÇ⿬±¸¼Ò(CIL))ÀÇ Çѳª Ç콺(Hanna Hess) ºÎ¼ÒÀåÀº ¡°ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀº ¹Ì¸® ¿¹ÃøµÈ °á·ÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇൿÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã˸ÅÁ¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹èÃâ·®À» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀº ÇØ¾È Áö¿ª »çȸ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸®, ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´ÂÁö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹èÃâÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÀ» ¿ÏÈ­ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¸®°¡ Çؼö¸é »ó½Â¿¡ ¼±Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í ÁغñÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ¹ú¾îÁش١±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


ÀÌ Ç÷§ÆûÀº ÃÖ±Ù Çؼö¸é »ó½Â ¿µÇâ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ±âÈĺ¯È­°¡ ±â¿Â¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀÎÁö¿Í »ç¸Á·ü, ¿¡³ÊÁö »ç¿ë ¹× Àü ¼¼°è ³ëµ¿·Â¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.


ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀº Àü ¼¼°è 2¸¸4õ°³ Áö¿ªÀÇ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¿¡¼­ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Áý´ÜÀû ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶¸íÇÏ°í, ±¹°¡ ³» ¹× ±¹°¡ °£ÀÇ ¹æ´ëÇÑ ºÒÆòµîÀ» µå·¯³»¸ç, ¿ÏÈ­µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±âÈÄ º¯È­ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ Áö¿ªÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ÁöÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


»õ·Î¿î ±ØÁö¹æ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ(New hyperlocal data)¿¡ µû¸£¸é Çؾȼ± ¹æ¾îÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é 21¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö ´ÙÀ½ ±¹°¡ ¹× ¿µÅäÀÇ 5% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ħ¼öµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


¡Ü Àú¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À(SSP1-2.6) : ÄÉÀÌ¸Ç Á¦µµ, ¸ôµðºê, ¸¶¼È Á¦µµ, ³×´ú¶õµå, ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ¸¶Æ¾, ÅÍÅ©½º ÄÉÀÌÄ¿½º, Ä«ÀÌÄÚ½º, Åõ¹ß·ç µîÀ¸·Î, À̵é 5°÷Àº SIDS(±º¼Òµµ¼­°³¹ßµµ»ó±¹) ¶Ç´Â À¯¿£ Áö¿ª À§¿øȸÀÇ ÁØȸ¿øÀÌ´Ù.


¡Ü Áß°£ ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À(SSP2-4.5) : ¹ÙÇϸ¶, ¿µ±¹·É ¹öÁø ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ÄÉÀÌ¸Ç Á¦µµ, °ÇÁö, ¸ôµðºê, ¸¶¼È Á¦µµ, ³×´ú¶õµå, ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ¸¶Æ¾, ¼¼À̼Ð, ÅÍÅ©½º¿Í Ä«ÀÌÄÚ½º, Åõ¹ß·ç µîÀ¸·Î À̵é 8°÷Àº SIDS ¶Ç´Â À¯¿£ Áö¿ªÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ÁØȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ´Ù.


¡Ü ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À(SSP5-8.5) : ¾Þ±Ð¶ó, ¹ÙÇϸ¶, º¸³ª¸£, ½ÅÆ® À¯½ºÅ¸Æ¼¿ì½º ¹× »ç¹Ù, ¿µ±¹·É ¹öÁø ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ÄÉÀÌ¸Ç Á¦µµ, Áöºê·ÑÅÍ, ÇÁ¶û½º·É Æú¸®³×½Ã¾Æ, °ÇÁö, ¸ôµðºê, ¸¶¼£ ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ¸ð³ªÄÚ, ³×´ú¶õµå, ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ¸¶Æ¾, ¼¼À̼Ð, ÅÍÅ©½º ÄÉÀÌÄÚ½º, Åõ¹ß·ç, ¿ù¸®½º ¹× ÈÄÅõ³ª emdd 11°÷À¸·Î,À̵é Áö¿ªÀº SIDS ¶Ç´Â À¯¿£ Áö¿ªÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ÁØȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ´Ù.


ƯÈ÷, 21¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö ¸Å³â 20ºÐÀÇ 1ÀÇ È«¼ö À§ÇèÀÌ ÇöÀç °ÅÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª±îÁö È®´ëµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â µ¥, ¡âÀú¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À(SSP1-2.6)¿¡ µû¸¥ 5õ940¸¸ ¸í ¡âÁß°£ ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À(SSP2-4.5)¿¡ µû¸¥ 7õ280¸¸ ¸í ¡â¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À(SSP5-8.5) ÇÏ¿¡¼­ 9õ760¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


UNDP´Â °¡³­, ºÒÆòµî, ±×¸®°í ±âÈĺ¯È­ÀÇ ºÎ´çÇÔÀ» ³¡³»±â À§ÇØ ½Î¿ì´Â ¼±µµÀûÀÎ À¯¿£±â±¸ÀÌ´Ù. 170°³ÀÇ ±¹°¡¿Í ¿µÅä¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Àü¹®°¡¿Í ÆÄÆ®³Ê ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿Í Çù·ÂÇÏ¿©Àü ¼¼°è ±¹°¡µéÀÌ »ç¶÷µé°ú Áö±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÅëÇÕÀûÀÌ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¸¸µéµµ·Ï µ½°í ÀÖ´Ù.


³²¹Ì, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¹× µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀúÁö´ë Áö¿ªÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µ±¸ ħ¼ö À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Àü ¼¼°è ÇؾÈÁö¿ª »çȸ¿¡¼­ Àΰ£ °³¹ßÀÇ ¿ªÀüÀ» Ã˹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ½É°¢ÇÑ Ãß¼¼ÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÌ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = À¯¿£°³¹ß°èȹ(UNDP)]

³²¹Ì, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¹× µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀúÁö´ë Áö¿ªÀº ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µ±¸ ħ¼ö À§Çù¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Àü ¼¼°è ÇؾÈÁö¿ª »çȸ¿¡¼­ Àΰ£ °³¹ßÀÇ ¿ªÀüÀ» Ã˹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÀç·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ½É°¢ÇÑ Ãß¼¼ÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÌ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = À¯¿£°³¹ß°èȹ(UNDP)]

 

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Climate change¡¯s impact on coastal flooding to increase 5-times over this century, putting over 70 million people in the path of expanding floodplains, according to new UNDP and CIL data

Latin America, the Caribbean, the Pacific, and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are at the forefront, projected to lose significant land and critical infrastructure to permanent inundation. Hundreds of highly populated cities will be exposed to increased flood risk on our current emissions pathway

By 2050, projections show hundreds of highly populated coastal cities will be exposed to increased flood risk, including land home to roughly 5 percent of the population of coastal cities including Santos, Brazil, Cotonou, Benin, and Kolkata, India 

By 2100, on our current emissions pathway, that exposure doubles to land occupied by 10 percent of the population of these highly populated coastal areas.  

The impacts on coastal regions, which are often sites for major social and economic hubs, could potentially trigger reversals in human development worldwide.


 

New York / Chicago, 28 November 2023 - The extent of coastal flooding has increased over the past 20 years as a result of sea level rise, meaning 14 million more people worldwide now live in coastal communities with a 1-in-20 annual chance of flooding, new data reveals. 


Continuing our current course of global greenhouse gas emissions (SSP2-4.5) is projected by the end of the century to expand this 1-in-20 floodplain to areas today populated by nearly 73 million people.


New hyperlocal data released today by Human Climate Horizons, a collaboration between the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Climate Impact Lab (CIL), maps in detail this fivefold increase in susceptibility to flood damage along the world¡¯s densely populated coastlines. The data platform makes it possible to see where sea-level rise impacts may most threaten homes and infrastructure.


Hundreds of highly populated cities will face increased flood risk by midcentury, relative to a future without climate change. This includes land home to roughly 5 percent of the population of coastal cities such as Santos, Brazil, Cotonou, Benin, and Kolkata, India. Flood risk exposure is anticipated to double to 10 percent of the population by the end of the century.


Many low-lying regions along the coasts of Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia may face a severe threat of permanent inundation, part of an alarming trend with the potential to trigger a reversal in human development in coastal communities worldwide.


 By 2100, climate change is expected to cause the submergence of a significant share of land (>5 percent) in the following Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and Associate Members of United Nations Regional Commissions: Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Turks and Caicos, Tuvalu, and Seychelles.


At the highest levels of global warming (SSP5-8.5), approximately 160,000 square kilometers of coastal land (an area larger than the territory of Greece or Bangladesh) would be inundated by 2100, compared to a future with no climate change. 


This includes vast stretches of coastal cities in Ecuador, India, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, and the United Arab Emirates-host of COP28. With concerted action to reduce global emissions and put the world on track to limit warming below 2 degrees Celsius (SSP1-2.6), 70,000 square kilometers of that at-risk land is projected to remain above sea level.


¡°The effects of rising sea levels will put at risk decades of human development progress in densely populated coastal zones which are home to one in seven people in the world,¡± said Pedro Conceicao, Director of UNDP¡¯s Human Development Report Office. 


¡°The displacement of millions of people and the disruption of economic activity in major business hubs could introduce new elements of instability and increase competition for resources. Our new research from UNDP and Climate Impact Lab is another reminder to the decision makers going to COP28 that the time to act is now.¡±


Without shoreline defenses, under a worst-case warming scenario by the end of the century, 5 percent or more of the following cities are projected to fall permanently below sea level:


o Guayaquil, Ecuador


o Barranquilla, Colombia


o Santos, Brazil 


o Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 


o Kingston, Jamaica 


o Cotonou, Benin 


o Kolkata, India 


o Perth, Australia 


o Newcastle, Australia 


o Sydney, Australia


These impacts are detailed on Human Climate Horizons, empowering global citizens and decision-makers with localized information on the projected impacts of climate change over this century on people and communities. 


In today¡¯s release, the platform unveils projections of local sea-level rise and its impacts on humans under three future emissions scenarios. This data is derived from satellite and tidal gauge observations and model ensembles from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report. 


With geographic detail, the new data paints a stark picture of a world grappling with the consequences of melting ice in mountain glaciers and at the poles, and seawater expanding as it warms.


"These projections are not foregone conclusions; instead, they can be a catalyst for action," said Hannah Hess, associate director at the Climate Impact Lab. "Swift and sustained action to reduce emissions will affect how quickly and how much coastal communities are impacted. Reducing emissions not only mitigates risk but buys us more time to proactively respond and prepare for rising seas."


In addition to the latest sea-level rise impacts, the platform illustrates how climate change is projected to influence temperature and its impacts on mortality, energy use, and the global workforce. 


These projections are available under multiple scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions for 24,000 regions worldwide, shedding light on the implications for our collective future, revealing vast inequalities within and between countries, and pinpointing areas where the risks of unmitigated climate change are most severe. 


Without shoreline defenses, by the end of the century, 5 percent or more of these countries & territories are projected to be permanently inundated:


Under a low emissions scenario (SSP1-2.6): Cayman Islands, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Netherlands, Saint Martin, Turks and Caicos, Tuvalu 


5 locations are SIDS or Associate Members of United Nations Regional Commissions 


Under an intermediate emissions scenario (SSP2-4.5): Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Guernsey, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Netherlands, Saint Martin, Seychelles, Turks and Caicos, Tuvalu 


8 locations are SIDS or Associate Members of United Nations Regional Commissions 


Under a very high emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5): Anguilla, Bahamas, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, French Polynesia, Guernsey, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Netherlands, Saint Martin, Seychelles, Turks and Caicos, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna 


11 locations are SIDS or Associate Members of United Nations Regional Commissions 


By the end of the century, annual 1-in-20 flood risk extends to land that is currently home to 


59.4 million people under a low emissions scenario (SSP1-2.6) 


72.8 million people under an intermediate emissions scenario (SSP2-4.5)


97.6 million people under a very high emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5) 


About UNDP


UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries and territories, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP.


[Ãâó = À¯¿£°³¹ß°èȹ(UNDP)(https://www.undp.org/press-releases/climate-changes-impact-coastal-flooding-increase-5-times-over-century-putting-over-70-million-people-path-expanding-floodplains) / 2023³â 11¿ù 28ÀÏÀÚ º¸°í¼­]

¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [¹Ì±¹] ¾Æ½ºÅ׶ó, ºê¶óÁú À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¿¡ À§¼º ±â¹Ý ¼Ö·ç¼Ç Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °è¾à ü°á
´ÙÀ½±Û [¹Ì±¹] ¹Ì±¹ ¹° ¿¬ÇÕ, ¹° ºÐ¾ß ±âÈÄÇൿ ¼±ÁøÈ­ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ÁÖµµ
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.