Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2023] [¹Ì±¹] ÄÚ·¼´ëÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÆÀ, ´ÞÆØÀ̼­ ¿µ°¨ ¹ÞÀº ÇØ¾ç ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ û¼Ò ·Îº¿ ÇÁ·ÎÅäŸÀÔ °³¹ß
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2023.12.11 Á¶È¸¼ö 397
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ

[¹Ì±¹] ÄÚ·¼´ëÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÆÀ, ´ÞÆØÀ̼­ ¿µ°¨ ¹ÞÀº ÇØ¾ç ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ û¼Ò ·Îº¿ ÇÁ·ÎÅäŸÀÔ °³¹ß

¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡»¿¡ ¿¬±¸ ³í¹® °ÔÀç



´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¹Þ¾Æ, ÄÚ³Ú ´ëÇÐ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿Í È£¼ö Ç¥¸é¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À» ÆÛ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ·Îº¿ ÇÁ·ÎÅäŸÀÔÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = Cornell University]

´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¹Þ¾Æ, ÄÚ³Ú ´ëÇÐ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿Í È£¼ö Ç¥¸é¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À» ÆÛ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ·Îº¿ ÇÁ·ÎÅäŸÀÔÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = Cornell University]

 

´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¹Þ¾Æ, ÄÚ³Ú ´ëÇÐ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿Í È£¼ö Ç¥¸é¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À» ÆÛ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ·Îº¿ ÇÁ·ÎÅäŸÀÔÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ·Îº¿ÀÇ µðÀÚÀÎÀº ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ »ç°ú ´ÞÆØÀÌ(Pomacea canaliculate)¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.


ÀÌ ´ÞÆØÀÌ´Â ¼öÁ·°ü¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ÞÆØÀÌ·Î, ¹°°á ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¼ö¸éÀÇ È帧À» À¯µµÇÏ°í ºÎÀ¯ÇÏ´Â À½½Ä ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ »¡¾Æ µéÀδÙ.


ÇöÀç Çöó½ºÆ½ ¼ö°Å ÀåÄ¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ µå·¡±× ³×Æ® ¶Ç´Â ÄÁº£ÀÌ¾î º§Æ®¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇØ ¹°¿¡¼­ Çöó½ºÆ½ ÀÜÇظ¦ ¸ðÀ¸°í Á¦°ÅÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À» ȸ¼öÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼ ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. 


À¯¿£ °æÁ¦»çȸÀÌ»çȸ(United Nations Economic and Social Council)¿¡ µû¸£¸é Çöó½ºÆ½ Æó±â¹°Àº Àüü ÇØ¾ç ¿À¿°ÀÇ 80%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¸Å³â 800¸¸ Åæ¿¡¼­ 1õ¸¸ ÅæÀÇ Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÌ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ¹ö·ÁÁø´Ù.


¼­´Ï(Sunny) Á¤¼ºÈ¯ ³ó¾÷¹×»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ(CALS)ÀÇ »ý¹°¹×ȯ°æ°øÇаú ±³¼öÀÌÀÚ ´ëÇпø¿¬±¸Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ´ÞÆØÀÌ°¡ ¡®¹°°ú °ø±â¡¯ÀÇ °æ°è¸é¿¡¼­ À½½Ä ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¹Þ¾Æ ¹Ù´Ù³ª ¼ö¿ªÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½À» ¼öÁýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¼³°èÇß´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù. 


Á¤ ±³¼ö´Â ¡®¹°°á ¸ð¾çÀÇ Ä«Æê¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÃÖÀûÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯Ç¥¸é ÆßÇÎ(Optimal free-surface pumping by an unwavating carpet)¡¯À̶ó´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¼® ÀúÀÚ·Î, ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº Áö³­ 11¿ù 25ÀÏ ¡º³×ÀÌó Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÁî(Nature Communications)¡»¿¡ ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î °ÔÀçµÆ´Ù.


ÇÁ·ÎÅäŸÀÔÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ºÄÉÀϾ÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 


ÄÚ³Ú ´ëÇб³(Cornell University)»ý¹°¹×ȯ°æ °øÇÐ ±³¼öÀÎ Sunny Jung(¸Ç ¿À¸¥ÂÊ)°ú ¿¬±¸ °øµ¿ ÀúÀÚÀÎ Jisoo Yuk, Chris Roh ¹× Yicong Fu(¿ÞÂʺÎÅÍ)°¡ ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¹ÞÀº ·Îº¿ÀÇ ½Ã¿¬À» ÁöÄѺ¸°í ÀÖ´Ù [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = Cornell University]

ÄÚ³Ú ´ëÇб³(Cornell University)»ý¹°¹×ȯ°æ °øÇÐ ±³¼öÀÎ Sunny Jung(¸Ç ¿À¸¥ÂÊ)°ú ¿¬±¸ °øµ¿ ÀúÀÚÀÎ Jisoo Yuk, Chris Roh ¹× Yicong Fu(¿ÞÂʺÎÅÍ)°¡ ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¹ÞÀº ·Îº¿ÀÇ ½Ã¿¬À» ÁöÄѺ¸°í ÀÖ´Ù [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = Cornell University]


¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº 3D ÇÁ¸°Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ¹°°á ¸ð¾çÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÑ Ä«Æê ¸ð¾çÀÇ ½ÃÆ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÃÆ® ¹Ø¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ª¼±Çü ±¸Á¶¹°Àº ÄÚ¸£Å© ½ºÅ©·ù(corkscrew)ó·³ ȸÀüÇØ Ä«ÆêÀÌ ¹°°áó·³ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í, ¹° À§¿¡ Æĵµ¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çß´Ù. 


Á¤ ±³¼ö´Â ¡±ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀº À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °Í¡°À̶ó¸ç ¡±ÆßÇÎ µ¿ÀÛÀ» Ư¼ºÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇØ À¯Ã¼ È帧À» ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù¡°¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀÌÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¹ÞÀº À¯Ã¼ ÆßÇÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº °ø±â¿¡ ³ëÃâµÅ ÀÖ´Ù. 


¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ÆßÇÁ°¡ ¹ÐÆóµÅ ÀÖ°í Æ©ºê¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ¹°°ú ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ »¡¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â Æó¼â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ·Á¸é °­ÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °è»êÇß´Ù. 


¹Ý¸é ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °³¹æÇü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ´õ È¿À²ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Á¤±³¼ö´Â ¡°ÇÁ·ÎÅäŸÀÔÀº ÀÛÁö¸¸ 5º¼Æ®ÀÇ Àü±â·Î¸¸ ÀÛµ¿Çϸ鼭 µ¿½Ã¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°À» »¡¾ÆµéÀδ١±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¹èÅ͸®¿Í ¸ðÅÍÀÇ ¹«°Ô ¶§¹®¿¡ ·Îº¿ÀÌ °¡¶ó¾É´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ºÎ¾ç ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ºÎÂøÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¿¬±¸ÀÇ °øµ¿ÀúÀÚ·Î Å©¸®½º ³ë(Chris Roh) »ý¹°¹×ȯ°æ°øÇаú(CALS) Á¶±³¼ö, À°Áö¼ö(Jisoo Yuk) Á¤ ¿¬±¸½ÇÀÇ Àü ´ëÇпø»ý, Ÿī±â ´ÙÀ̽ºÄÉ(Daisuke Takagi) ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ´ëÇб³ ¼öÇаú ºÎ±³¼ö, À̼º¿¬(Sungyon Lee) ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ´ëÇб³ ±â°è°øÇаú ºÎ±³¼ö°¡ Âü¿©Çß´Ù. 


ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³°úÇÐÀç´Ü(National Science Foundation)ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ý Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Snail-inspired robot could scoop ocean microplastics


 

Inspired by a small and slow snail, scientists have developed a robot prototype that may one day scoop up microplastics from the surfaces of oceans, seas and lakes.


The robot¡¯s design is based on the Hawaiian apple snail (Pomacea canaliculate), a common aquarium snail that uses the undulating motion of its foot to drive water surface flow and suck in floating food particles.


Currently, plastic collection devices mostly rely on drag nets or conveyor belts to gather and remove larger plastic debris from water, but they lack the fine scale required for retrieving microplastics. These tiny particles of plastic can be ingested and end up in the tissues of marine animals, thereby entering the food chain where they become a health issue and potentially carcinogenic to humans. Plastic waste makes up 80% of all marine pollution, with 8 to 10 million metric tons of plastic ending up in the ocean each year, according to the United Nations Economic and Social Council.


¡°We were inspired by how this snail collects food particles at the [water and air] interface to engineer a device that could possibly collect microplastics in the ocean or at a water body¡¯s surface, ¡± said Sunghwan  ¡°Sunny¡± Jung, professor and director of graduate studies in the Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS). Jung is senior author of a study, ¡°Optimal free-surface pumping by an undulating carpet,¡± which published online on Nov. 25 in Nature Communications.   


The prototype, modified from an existing design, would need to be scaled up to be practical in a real-world setting. The researchers used a 3D printer to make a flexible carpet-like sheet capable of undulating. A helical structure on the underside of the sheet rotates like a corkscrew to cause the carpet to undulate and create a travelling wave on the water.


Analyzing the motion of the fluid was key to this research. ¡°We needed to understand the fluid flow to characterize the pumping behavior,¡± Jung said. The fluid-pumping system based on the snail¡¯s technique is open to the air. The researchers calculated that a similar closed system, where the pump is enclosed and uses a tube to suck in water and particles, would require high energy inputs to operate.  On the other hand, the snail-like open system is far more efficient. For example, the prototype, though small, runs on only 5 volts of electricity while still effectively sucking in water, Jung said.


Due to the weight of a battery and motor, the researchers may need to attach a floatation device to the robot to keep it from sinking, Jung said.


Anupam Pandey, a former postdoctoral researcher in Jung¡¯s lab, currently an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Syracuse University, is the paper¡¯s first author. 


Co-authors include Chris Roh, assistant professor of biological and environmental engineering (CALS); Jisoo Yuk, Ph.D. ¡¯20, a former graduate student in Jung¡¯s lab; Daisuke Takagi, associate professor of mathematics at the University of Hawaii; and Sungyon Lee, associate professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Minnesota.


The study was funded by the National Science Foundation.


[Ãâó = Cornell University(https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2023/12/snail-inspired-robot-could-scoop-ocean-microplastics) / 2023³â 12¿ù 4ÀÏ]

¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [¿µ±¹] ¿þ½ºÆ®½ºÄÚƲ·£µå´ëÇÐ - FIDOÅ×Å©, AI ´©¼öŽ»ç±â¼ú ÀÌ¿ë ¼¼°è ¹°ºÎÁ· ´ëó
´ÙÀ½±Û [UAE] ¹°±¸È£Àç´Ü, 'Á¦4ȸ ¹«Çϸ¶µå ºó ¶ó½Ãµå ¾Ë ¸·Åù ±Û·Î¹ú ¿öÅÍ ¾î¿öµå' °³ÃÖ
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.