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[»çÁø Ãâó = ACS Publications] 

[»çÁø Ãâó = ACS Publications] 


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ACSÀÇ ¡ºÈ¯°æ°úÇÐ&ȸº¸(Environmental Science & Technology Letters)¡»¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ ¼ÒÇü ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é, »ý°¢º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº Çöó½ºÆ½ ÀÔÀÚ°¡ ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸È£µÈ´Ù. 


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°á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ±¸Á¶¿¡ ±â´ëµÇ´Â Çöó½ºÆ½Àº ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀçÀ¯À﵃ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 


ÇÏ.¼ö¿¡¼­ Àå·¡È­µÈ Çöó½ºÆ½Àº ÇÏ.Æó¼ö¿¡°Ô¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» º¸°üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼¼Ã´ ½Ã À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 


Á¦ÀÌ ¸ðÇÑƼ(Sanjay Mohanty)¿Í µ¿·áµéÀº ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ¿À °íÇü¹° ó¸®µÈ ³ó°æ »êÁö¿¡¼­ ¼ö½ÅµÇ´Â Çöó½ºÆ½ ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô º¸È£ÇÏ´ÂÁö Á¶»çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


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¸ðÇÑƼ(Mohanty)¿Í µ¿·áµéÀÇ °è»ê¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½Àº ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù °ÅÀÇ 2.5¹è Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Ã´¹ÚÇÑ ³ó°æÁö¿¡¼­ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÃßÁ¤µÈ °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹èÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 


ÀúÀÚµéÀº ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³°úÇÐÀç´Ü(National Science Foundation) ´ëÇпø ¿¬±¸ Æç·Î¿ì½Ê ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(Graduate Research Fellowship Program)°ú ¸ÆÆÄÀÌÅ© Áö¸¶ ÀÚ¼± Àç´Ü(McPike Zima Charitable Foundation)ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ý Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Microplastics from natural fertilizers are blowing in the wind more often than once thought


 

Though natural fertilizers made from treated sewage sludge are used to reintroduce nutrients onto agricultural fields, they bring along microplastic pollutants too. And according to a small-scale study published in ACS¡¯ Environmental Science & Technology Letters, more plastic particles get picked up by the wind than once thought. Researchers have discovered that the microplastics are released from fields more easily than similarly sized dust particles, becoming airborne from even a slight breeze.


Microplastics, or small bits of plastic less than 5 millimeters long, have appeared everywhere from clouds to heart tissues. And with these plastics¡¯ increasing prevalence in people and water supplies, they¡¯ve also been found in sewage and wastewater. Though sewage solids might not immediately seem like a useful product, after treatment they can form ¡°biosolids,¡± which are applied to agricultural soils as a natural, renewable source of fertilizer. According to estimates by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, over 2 million dry metric tons of biosolids — roughly half of the total amount collected by wastewater treatment plants — are applied to land each year. As a result, microplastics in these biosolids have the chance to reenter the environment. Because the plastics could carry other pollutants from the wastewater they originated from, they can be potentially dangerous when inhaled. So, Sanjay Mohanty and colleagues wanted to investigate how wind could pick up and transport microplastic particles from biosolid-treated agricultural fields.


The team analyzed airborne microplastics in wind-blown sediments that were gathered during wind-tunnel experiments on two plots of biosolid-treated land in rural Washington state. The researchers discovered that these wind-blown sediments contained higher concentrations of microplastics than either the biosolids or the source soil itself. This enrichment effect is caused by the plastic particles being less dense than soil minerals, such as quartz, and less ¡°sticky¡± — they¡¯re not trapped as easily by moisture as the soil minerals are. As a result, microplastics can be picked up by a breeze more easily than soil minerals, and winds that might not be strong enough to kick up dust could still be introducing microplastics into the air.


¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ÀÌÀü ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­´Â ó¸®µÈ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¹èÃâ·®À» ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ²öÀûÀÌ´Â È¿°ú¿Í ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ ±âŸ °íÀ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸Çü ¸ðµ¨Àº °ø±â ÁßÀ¸·Î ¹æÃâµÇ´Â Çöó½ºÆ½ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ¾çÀ» °ú¼ÒÆò°¡ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. Mohanty¿Í µ¿·áµéÀÇ °è»ê¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÃßÁ¤Çß´ø °Íº¸´Ù °ÅÀÇ 2.5¹è ´õ ¸¹Àº ¹Ù¶÷À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÒ¸ðÀÇ ³ó°æÁö¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÌ ¹èÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ÀÌ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÌ °ø±â ÁßÀ¸·Î ÆÛÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ú¼ÒÆò°¡µÈ ¹æ½ÄÀ» °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


ÀúÀÚ´Â ±¹¸³°úÇÐÀç´Ü ´ëÇпø ¿¬±¸ Æç·Î¿ì½Ê ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú McPike Zima ÀÚ¼± Àç´ÜÀÇ ÀÚ±Ý Áö¿øÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


[Ãâó = ACS ( https://www.acs.org/pressroom/presspacs/2024/january/microplastics-from-natural-fertilizers-are-blowing-in-the-wind.html ) / 2024³â 1¿ù 17ÀÏ ]

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