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±Û·Î¹ú ±¸È£´ÜüÀÎ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)ÀÌ ¡®¼¼°è ¹°ÀÇ ³¯(World Water Day)¡¯À» ¸Â¾Æ 3¿ù 19ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡» ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾ÆÀÌƼ¡¤¼ö´Ü¡¤½Ã¸®¾Æ µî 33°³±¹ °¡¹³¡¤±â¾Æ¡¤¼öÀμº Àü¿°º´ µîÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÀÚ¼ö °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ¹° °ü·Ã ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿ø ½Ã±ÞÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

±Û·Î¹ú ±¸È£´ÜüÀÎ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)ÀÌ ¡®¼¼°è ¹°ÀÇ ³¯(World Water Day)¡¯À» ¸Â¾Æ 3¿ù 19ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡» ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾ÆÀÌƼ¡¤¼ö´Ü¡¤½Ã¸®¾Æ µî 33°³±¹ °¡¹³¡¤±â¾Æ¡¤¼öÀμº Àü¿°º´ µîÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÀÚ¼ö °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ¹° °ü·Ã ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿ø ½Ã±ÞÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

 

±Û·Î¹ú ±¸È£´ÜüÀÎ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)Àº ¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡»¸¦ 3¿ù 19ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ±× °á°ú  2023³â Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¹° ¹× À§»ý °ü·Ã ÀÚ±Ý ¿äû Áß 36%¸¸ ÃæÁ·µÇ¾î 64%ÀÇ °ÝÂ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


ÀÌó·³ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¿øÁ¶°¡ ÁÙ¾îµé°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡ µû¶ó Áö¿øÀÇ Çʿ伺Àº Á¡Á¡ ´õ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î 36¾ï ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ À§»ý½Ã¼³ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°í ¼öÀμº Áúº´¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÏ¿© »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶¿¡ ´õ¿í Ãë¾àÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.


3¿ù 22ÀÏ, ¡®¼¼°è ¹°ÀÇ ³¯(World Water Day)¡¯À» ¸Â¾Æ °ø°³µÈ ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â À¯¿£(UN) ÀεµÁÖÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÅëÇØ WASH(Water, Sanitation, Hygiene : ¹°, À§»ý, º¸°ÇÁõÁø) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿øÀ» ¿äûÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ½Ã±ÞÇÑ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Á¶»çÇß´Ù.


±Û·Î¹ú ±¸È£´ÜüÀÎ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)°¡ 3¿ù 19ÀÏ ¹ß°£ÇÑ ¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡»Ç¥Áö.  [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

±Û·Î¹ú ±¸È£´ÜüÀÎ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)°¡ 3¿ù 19ÀÏ ¹ß°£ÇÑ ¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡»Ç¥Áö. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

 

±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)ÀÇ CEOÀÎ Âû½º ¿À¿ö¹Ù(Charles Owubah) ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°±âÈÄ À§±â´Â °¡¹³°ú È«¼ö¸¦ °¡¼ÓÈ­ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸í¿¡°Ô ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°À» ´õ¿í ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ´õ Å« Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¿À¿ö¹Ù ¹Ú»ç´Â ƯÈ÷ ¡°¼¼°è °øµ¿Ã¼´Â UN Áö¼Ó°¡´É °³¹ß ¸ñÇ¥6(SDG6)¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹°°ú À§»ý ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» 4¹è·Î ´Ã¸± ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡»´Â WASH ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏ°üµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿øÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀ» º¸¿©Áش١±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


WASH(¹°, À§»ý, º¸°ÇÁõÁø) ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ Àý½ÇÇÑ Çʿ伺°ú ÇÔ²² Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÝ·¹¶ó(cholera)°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 45Ãʸ¶´Ù »õ·Î¿î »ç·Ê°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í 2023³â¿¡´Â 4õ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.


ÄÝ·¹¶ó´Â ºñºê¸®¿À ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ(bacterium Vibrio cholerae)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °¨¿°À¸·Î, À½½Ä°ú ¹° °ø±Þ¿¡ ½º¸çµé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹° °ø±Þ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Àα¸¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù.


ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ³­¹Î Ä·ÇÁ¿¡¼­ ½Ã°ñ ¸¶À»¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ºÕºñ°í ºñÀ§»ýÀûÀΠȯ°æ¿¡ °¤Èù »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼öÀμº Áúº´¿¡ °É¸± °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù.


±Û·Î¹ú ±¸È£´ÜüÀÎ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)Àº ¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡»¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 2023³â Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¹° ¹× À§»ý °ü·Ã ÀÚ±Ý ¿äû Áß ¹° 36%, À§»ý 35%¸¸ ÃæÁ·µÇ¾î ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿øÀÌ ¹° 64%, À§»ý 65%°¡ ½Ã±ÞÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

±Û·Î¹ú ±¸È£´ÜüÀÎ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)Àº ¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡»¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 2023³â Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¹° ¹× À§»ý °ü·Ã ÀÚ±Ý ¿äû Áß ¹° 36%, À§»ý 35%¸¸ ÃæÁ·µÇ¾î ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿øÀÌ ¹° 64%, À§»ý 65%°¡ ½Ã±ÞÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

 

±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)ÀÇ ±â¼ú ¼­ºñ½º Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÎ Åäºñ¾Æ½º ½ºÆ¿¸Ç(Tobias Stillman)Àº ¡°ÄÝ·¹¶ó´Â ºÒÆòµîÀÇ Áúº´À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¹æÇÏ°í Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ±×°ÍÀº °¡³­°ú ±â¾Æ¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÑ °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô Á×À½À» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°±ä±ÞÇÑ ÀεµÁÖÀÇÀû Áö¿øÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, Ãë¾à°èÃþÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀÚ ¼ö´Â °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÒ °Í¡±À̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


Ä¡·á´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °£´ÜÇÏÁö¸¸, ÄÝ·¹¶ó°¡ ¹ø¼ºÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ·á ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀº »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â µµÀüÀÌ´Ù. WASH ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿ø Áõ°¡¿Í °°Àº ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡µÈ ´ëÀÀÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ÄÝ·¹¶ó¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¼öÀμº Áúº´À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ »ç¸ÁÀÚ ¼ö´Â °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


ÄÝ·¹¶ó°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡·Î´Â ¼­¹Ý±¸(Western Hemisphere, Áß³²¹Ì)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå °¡³­ÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÎ ¾ÆÀÌƼ, À¯·¡¾ø´Â Æø·Â°ú ±â¾Æ¸¦ °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼ö´Ü, ±×¸®°í °æÁ¦Àû ºØ±«¿Í ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³ Æı«, ±×¸®°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ±â¾Æ·Î À̾îÁö´Â 12³â°£ÀÇ °¥µîÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¸®¾Æ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.


¡º2024³â ¹° ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­(2024 Water Funding Gap report)¡»´Â ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº, ºÎ¸£Å°³ª ÆļÒ, ºÎ·éµð, Ä«¸Þ·é, Áß¾Ó¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«°øÈ­±¹, Â÷µå, ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ, Äá°í¹ÎÁÖ°øÈ­±¹(DRC), ¿¤»ì¹Ùµµ¸£, ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾÆ, °úÅ׸»¶ó, ¾ÆÀÌƼ, ¿ÂµÎ¶ó½º, ÄɳÄ, ·¹¹Ù³í, ¸®ºñ¾Æ, ¸¶´Ù°¡½ºÄ«¸£, ¸»¶óÀ§, ¸»¸®, ¸ðÀáºñÅ©, ¹Ì¾á¸¶, ´ÏÁ¦¸£, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ, Á¡·É ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ Áö¿ª, ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº, ¼Ò¸»¸®¾Æ, ³²¼ö´Ü, ¼ö´Ü, ½Ã¸®¾Æ ¾Æ¶ø °øÈ­±¹, Æ¢¸£Å°¿¹, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª, º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó, ¿¹¸à µî 33°³±¹ÀÇ ¹° °ü·Ã ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿ø È£¼Ò¸¦ »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù.


WASH(¹°, À§»ý, º¸°ÇÁõÁø) ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ Àý½ÇÇÑ Çʿ伺°ú ÇÔ²² Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÝ·¹¶ó°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 45Ãʸ¶´Ù »õ·Î¿î »ç·Ê°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í 2023³â¿¡´Â 4õ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÄÝ·¹¶ó´Â ºñºê¸®¿À ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ(bacterium Vibrio cholerae)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °¨¿°À¸·Î, À½½Ä°ú ¹° °ø±Þ¿¡ ½º¸çµé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹° °ø±Þ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Àα¸¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù.  [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

WASH(¹°, À§»ý, º¸°ÇÁõÁø) ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ Àý½ÇÇÑ Çʿ伺°ú ÇÔ²² Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÝ·¹¶ó°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 45Ãʸ¶´Ù »õ·Î¿î »ç·Ê°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í 2023³â¿¡´Â 4õ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÄÝ·¹¶ó´Â ºñºê¸®¿À ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ(bacterium Vibrio cholerae)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °¨¿°À¸·Î, À½½Ä°ú ¹° °ø±Þ¿¡ ½º¸çµé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹° °ø±Þ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Àα¸¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù.  [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

 

ÀÌ º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹° °ü·Ã ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿ø È£¼Ò ÀÌÇà·üÀº ÃÖÀú 0.7%(¿¤»ì¹Ùµµ¸£)¿¡¼­ ÃÖ°í 212.5%·Î ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇϸç, ÀÌ´Â 2023³â °¡À»¿¡ À§»ý ±â¹Ý ½Ã¼³¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÈù ½É°¢ÇÑ È«¼ö ÀÌÈÄ ¸®ºñ¾ÆÀÇ ±ä±Þ È£¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2023³â ¹° ¹× À§»ý °ü·Ã È£¼Ò¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°·Á¸é 19¾ï ´Þ·¯°¡ Ãß°¡·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÆ´Ù.


ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â 2023³â WASH ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±Ý ¼öÁØ°ú 2022³â ¡®À§±â(crisis)¡¯ ¼öÁØÀÇ ±â¾Æ¸¦ °æÇèÇÑ ±¹°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °í·ÁÇß´Ù(¡º2024 ±â¾Æ ÀÚ±Ý °ÝÂ÷ º¸°í¼­¡» ÂüÁ¶). ³î¶ø°Ôµµ, ¹°°ú ±â¾Æ »çÀÌÀÇ ±íÀº ¿¬°ü¼º¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, 2022³â ¡®À§±â¡¯ ¼öÁØÀÇ ±â¾Æ¸¦ °æÇèÇÑ 17°³±¹¿¡¼­ 2023³â ¹° °ü·Ã ÀÚ±ÝÁö¿øÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÃæÁ·µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.


¹Ì±¹ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥À§¿øȸ(Action Against Hunger US.)ÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ð ºê¶ó¿î(Michelle Brown) ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ´õ Å« ±â¾Æ ºÎ´ãÀÌ ¹° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´õ Å« ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°20¾ï ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½Ä¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÇ ºÎÁ·Àº ¡®¼¼°è ¹°ÀÇ ³¯¡¯¸¸ÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ÅÀÏÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù¡°¶ó°í ¿ª¼³Çß´Ù.


ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â À¯¿£ ÀεµÁÖÀǾ÷¹«Á¶Á¤±¹(OCHA) ÀçÁ¤ ÃßÀû ¼­ºñ½º¿Í ÅëÇսķ®¾Èº¸ ´Ü°èºÐ·ù Àα¸ ÃßÀû µµ±¸(Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Population Tracking Tool)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥ÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


ÄÝ·¹¶ó°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡·Î´Â ¼­¹Ý±¸(Western Hemisphere, Áß³²¹Ì)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå °¡³­ÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÎ ¾ÆÀÌƼ, À¯·¡¾ø´Â Æø·Â°ú ±â¾Æ¸¦ °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼ö´Ü, ±×¸®°í °æÁ¦Àû ºØ±«¿Í ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³ Æı«, ±×¸®°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ±â¾Æ·Î À̾îÁö´Â 12³â°£ÀÇ °¥µîÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¸®¾Æ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

ÄÝ·¹¶ó°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡·Î´Â ¼­¹Ý±¸(Western Hemisphere, Áß³²¹Ì)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå °¡³­ÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÎ ¾ÆÀÌƼ, À¯·¡¾ø´Â Æø·Â°ú ±â¾Æ¸¦ °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼ö´Ü, ±×¸®°í °æÁ¦Àû ºØ±«¿Í ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³ Æı«, ±×¸®°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ±â¾Æ·Î À̾îÁö´Â 12³â°£ÀÇ °¥µîÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¸®¾Æ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)]

 

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Cholera on Rise as New Analysis Finds Only 36% of 2023 World Water Needs Met

In Advance of World Water Day, Action Against Hunger Calls for Support to Close the Water Funding Gap



Action Against Hunger today released the 2024 Water Funding Gap report, finding that globally, only 36% of appeals for water- and sanitation-related funding were met in 2023, leaving a 64% gap. 


Despite dwindling aid, the need for assistance is intensifying - 3.6 billion people worldwide lack adequate sanitation, and are susceptible to water-borne diseases, rendering them even more vulnerable to life-threatening malnutrition. 


The report, released in advance of World Water Day on March 22, examines data from countries with the most urgent needs seeking financial support for water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) programs through the UN humanitarian system.


¡°The climate crisis is accelerating droughts and floods, making safe, clean water even more scarce for millions around the world. This report underscores that greater action is needed,¡± said Dr. Charles Owubah, CEO of Action Against Hunger.


 ¡°The global community needs to quadruple its progress on water and sanitation programs to meet UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6. However, the 2024 Water Funding Gap report shows a pattern of inconsistent and unreliable funding for WASH programs.¡±


Alongside the dire need for WASH funding is an upsurge in cholera worldwide, with a new case every 45 seconds and more than 4,000 deaths reported in 2023. Cholera is an infection caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which can seep into food and water supplies, typically impacting populations that lack access to safe and clean water sources. 


This makes people trapped in crowded and unsanitary conditions, from refugee camps to rural villages, more likely to contract the waterborne disease.


¡°Cholera is known as the disease of inequity. Despite being preventable and treatable, it can mean death for families facing poverty and hunger,¡± said Tobias Stillman, Director of Technical Services at Action Against Hunger. ¡°Without urgent humanitarian intervention, the death toll will continue to rise among these vulnerable populations.¡±


While treatment is typically straightforward, access to even rudimentary health care is a life-threatening challenge where cholera thrives. Without a concerted response from the international community, such as increased WASH funding, the death tolls from cholera and other waterborne diseases will continue to rise. 


Countries seeing a rise in cholera include Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere; Sudan, which is experiencing unparalleled violence and hunger; and Syria, which has experienced 12 years of conflict leading to economic collapse, destroyed infrastructure, and widespread hunger.


The new Water Funding Gap report looked at water-related funding appeals in 33 countries including: Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), El Salvador, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Pakistan, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, Ukraine, Venezuela, and Yemen.


The report revealed that fulfillment of water-related funding appeals varies widely, from a low of 0.7% (El Salvador) to a high of 212.5%, which came in response to Libya¡¯s emergency appeal following severe floods that damaged sanitation infrastructure in the fall of 2023.  It would take an additional $1.9 billion to fully satisfy all 2023 water-and sanitation-related appeals.


The report considered both the overall funding levels of WASH programs in 2023 as well as funding for countries that experienced ¡°crisis¡± levels of hunger in 2022 (see 2024 Hunger Funding Gap Report). Strikingly, despite the deep connection between water and hunger, no 2023 water-related funding appeals were wholly met across 17 countries that experienced ¡°crisis¡± levels of hunger in 2022.


¡°We found that a greater hunger burden does not result in greater funding for water programs,¡± said Michelle Brown, Associate Director of Advocacy for Action Against Hunger USA.


¡°For two billion people, a lack of access to safe drinking water isn¡¯t just an issue on World Water Day, it¡¯s every day.¡±


[Ãâó = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)(https://www.actionagainsthunger.org/press-releases/cholera-on-rise-new-analysis-finds-only-36-of-2023-world-water-needs-met/) / 2024³â 3¿ù 19ÀÏ]


[º¸°í¼­ ¿ø¹® = ±â¾Æ´ëÃ¥Çൿ(Action Against Hunger)(http://2024 Water Funding Gap Report | Action Against Hunger/) / 2024³â 3¿ù 19ÀÏ]

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