Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2024] [¿µ±¹] ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå °­°ú È£¼ö ¼öÁú º¸°í¼­ ¹ß°£
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2024.03.29 Á¶È¸¼ö 373
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ

[¿µ±¹] ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå °­°ú È£¼ö ¼öÁú º¸°í¼­ ¹ß°£

»ýÅÂÇÐÀû¡¤È­ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç °á°ú ¡®¾çÈ£¡¯ ¼öÁØ ¾ø¾î¡¦2027³â±îÁö ¼öÁú °³¼± ´Þ¼º °¡´É¼º ³·¾Æ

³ó¾÷ ºÎ¹® ÀϺΠ°üÇà ¼öÁú¿¡ ¿µÇâ ¹ÌÃÄ¡¦È¿°úÀûÀÎ °ü¸®¹æ½Ä ÃëÇؾß



ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå °¨»ç¿øÀÌ 3¿ù 25ÀÏ(ÇöÁö ½Ã°¢) ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2027³â±îÁö ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ °­°ú È£¼öÀÇ ¼öÁúÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ·Á´Â À¯·´ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ´Þ¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù [»çÁøÃâó = Northern Ireland Audit Office]

ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå °¨»ç¿øÀÌ 3¿ù 25ÀÏ(ÇöÁö ½Ã°¢) ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2027³â±îÁö ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ °­°ú È£¼öÀÇ ¼öÁúÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ·Á´Â À¯·´ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ´Þ¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù [»çÁøÃâó = Northern Ireland Audit Office]


ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå °¨»ç¿øÀÌ 3¿ù 25ÀÏ(ÇöÁö ½Ã°¢) ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2027³â±îÁö ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ °­°ú È£¼öÀÇ ¼öÁúÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ·Á´Â À¯·´ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ´Þ¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù. 


µµ¸®´Ï¾Æ Ä«ºô(Dorinnia Carville) ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå °¨»ç¿øÀåÀÇ ¡®ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå È£¼ö ¹× °­ÀÇ ¼öÁú¿¡ °üÇÑ º¸°í¼­¡¯¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 2000³â¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¡®¹° °ü¸® ±âº»Áöħ(Water Framework Directive, WFD)¡¯Àº À¯·´Àü¿ªÀÇ ¼ö°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. 


¶ÇÇÑ WFD´Â 2027³â±îÁö ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ ¸ðµç °­°ú È£¼ö°¡ ¡®¾çÈ£¡¯ÇÑ ¼öÁúµî±Þ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. 


±×·¯³ª ¼öÁú°³¼±À» À§ÇÑ °èȹ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í 2021³â¿¡ ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå °­ÀÇ 3ºÐÀÇ 1 ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ ¼öÁúµî±Þ ¡®¾çÈ£¡¯ ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß°í, ÀÌ´Â 2015³â ÀÌÈÄ ¼öÁú°³¼±ÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. È£¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì 2021³â ¼öÁúµî±Þ ¡®¾çÈ£¡¯·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ ºñÀ²Àº 14%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â 2015³â 24%º¸´Ù °¨¼ÒÇÑ ¼öÄ¡´Ù.  


¹Ý¸é, ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ °­°ú È£¼ö´Â ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå º¸´Ù Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î µÎ ¹è ÀÌ»ó ¡®¾çÈ£¡¯ÇÑ(¶Ç´Â ´õ ³ªÀº) ¼öÁúµî±Þ ´Þ¼ºÇß´Ù. 


¼öÁú °Ë»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² °­°ú È£¼öÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû »óŵµ ÃøÁ¤Çß´Ù. 2015³âºÎÅÍ´Â È­ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿¡ ¡®¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ ¹°Áú(priority substances)¡¯À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â µî °­È­µÈ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ¿ä°ÇÀÌ µµÀԵƴÙ. 


°­È­µÈ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ¿ä°ÇÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ °á°ú ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ ¾î¶² È£¼ö³ª °­µµ È­ÇÐÀû »óÅ°¡ ¾çÈ£ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç,  ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ È­ÇÐÀû »óÅÂ¿Í »ýÅÂÇÐÀû »óŸ¦ ÇÔ²² °í·ÁÇßÀ» ¶§ ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ ¾î¶² °­À̳ª È£¼öµµ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ »óŸ¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.    


º¸°í¼­¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼öÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦°¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î °­°ú È£¼ö¿¡ ÃàÀûµÈ °úÀ× ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù. ³ó¾÷ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ ÀϺΠ°üÇàÀº ¼öÁú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 


±×·¯³ª º¸°í¼­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÇàÀ» °ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇØ °ø°ø ºÎ¹®¿¡¼­ ÃëÇÑ ÇöÀçÀÇ Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.


¿¹¸¦µé¾î, 2017³â¿¡¼­ 2021³â »çÀÌ ½É°¢µµ°¡ ³ô°Å³ª Áß°£ Á¤µµ·Î ÆǴܵǴ ³ó¾÷ °ü·Ã »ç°ÇÀÌ 373°Ç º¸°íµÆ´Ù.


±×·¯³ª º¸°í¼­´Â ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå ³óÀåÀÇ ¾à 1%°¡ ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå ȯ°æû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Å³â °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ 1%ÀÇ Ç¥º» Å©±â´Â ³ó¾÷ ºÎ¹®ÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå Àüü ÅäÁö ¸éÀûÀÇ 77%¿Í ´ëÁ¶µÈ´Ù.


2022³â ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿À¿° »ç°í 4°Ç Áß 1°ÇÀº ³ó¾÷ ºÎ¹®°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³ó¾÷°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç ¼öÁú ¿À¿° »ç°íÀÇ Àý¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³×ÀÌÈ£ ¹Ý ¸®¹ö(Neagh Bann RiverÀ¯¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ª ³»¿¡¼­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç°í´Â ºí·¢¿öÅÍ(Blackwater) °­ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ¸¸ç,  '³óÀå Æó¼ö È¥ÇÕ¹°', '»çÀϸ®Áö', '°¡Ãà ¹è¼³¹°' µî 3°¡Áö ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ °ËÃâµÆ´Ù.


º¸°í¼­´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå ¿öÅÍ(NI Water)ÀÇ È°µ¿°á°ú·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼öÁú¿À¿° »ç°í¸¦ Á¶»çÇß´Ù. ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå ¿öÅÍÀÇ ¿î¿µ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿À¿° »ç°í´Â Àüü ¿À¿° »ç°í Áß 8°Ç Áß 1°ÇÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏÁö¸¸, 2017³â°ú 2023³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÃÑ »ç°Ç ¼ö´Â 43% °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.


2017³â¿¡¼­ 2023³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ 572°ÇÀÇ ¿À¿° »ç°í Áß °ÅÀÇ Àý¹Ý(46%)ÀÌ ºÏºÎ µ¿ºÎ °­ À¯¿ª Áö±¸¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ¸¸ç ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¶ó°£ °­(River Lagan) Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù.


ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå°¡ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ Æó¼ö ó¸® Áؼö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ »ùÇøµÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ »çÀü ¹ßÇ¥µÇ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Áö¿ªÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ °³ÇõÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀº 2016³â ³ó¸² ȯ°æºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ 2027³â±îÁö °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


µµ¸°´Ï¾Æ Ä«ºô(Dorinnia Carville)Àº º¸°í¼­ÀÇ Á¶»ç °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ "ºÏ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ ¼öÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô´Ù¡°¸ç ¡°¼ö¿øÀ» ¼Õ»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£µÇ°í Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÃëÇØÁöµµ·Ï ¿©·¯ Áö¿ª¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. 


¶ÇÇÑ "³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ß¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚµé°úÀÇ º¸´Ù ³ªÀº Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Âü¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ±ÔÁ¦ ¹× °Ë»ç ¾÷¹«ÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â ¹æ¾Èµµ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡°°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Water Quality in Northern Ireland¡¯s Rivers and Lakes


 

European targets for improving water quality in Northern Ireland¡¯s rivers and lakes by 2027 will not be met. 


That is among the conclusions of a report published today (Monday 25 March 2024) by Northern Ireland¡¯s Auditor General.


Dorinnia Carville¡¯s report on Water Quality in Northern Ireland¡¯s Lakes and Rivers notes that the Water Framework Directive, published in 2000, set targets for bodies of water across Europe. 


It included a target for all rivers and lakes in Northern Ireland to achieve ¡®good¡¯ ecological status by 2027. 


Despite initiatives to improve water quality, in 2021 less than one third of Northern Ireland¡¯s rivers had good ecological status, representing no improvement since 2015. 


In the case of lakes, only 14 per cent of were classified as having good ecological status in 2021 (down from around 24 per cent in 2015).


By contrast, on average more than twice as many rivers and lakes in the Republic of Ireland achieved good (or better) ecological status than in Northern Ireland.


Alongside testing of ecological status, the chemical status of rivers and lakes is also measured. 


Since 2015, enhanced monitoring requirements have been introduced, such as the inclusion of new ¡®priority substances¡¯.


As a consequence of this enhance monitoring, it is now the case that no lakes or rivers in Northern Ireland currently have good chemical status.


By extension, none of Northern Ireland¡¯s rivers or lakes has good overall status (combining both chemical and ecological status) either.


Water quality issues and the agriculture sector 


Today¡¯s report notes that the continuing issues around water quality are partly attributable to excess nutrients accumulating in rivers and lakes.


Some practices within the agriculture sector are generally accepted as exerting particular pressures on water quality. 


However, the report observes that current approaches taken by the public sector to manage these practices have not been effective.


For example, between 2017 and 2021, 373 incidents linked to agriculture were reported that were deemed to be of high or medium severity. 


The report notes that around one per cent of farms in Northern Ireland is inspected each year by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency. 


While in line with regulatory requirements, this one per cent sample size contrasts with the 77 per cent of total land area in NI which is accounted for by the agriculture sector. In 2022, one in four pollution incidents in Northern Ireland was linked to the agriculture sector.


Over half of all water pollution incidents linked to agriculture occurred in the Neagh Bann River Basin District. Within this district, most incidents were in the River Blackwater area, with ¡®farm effluent mixture¡¯, ¡®silage¡¯ and ¡®cattle waste¡¯ the three pollutants most frequently detected.


Water quality issues and NI Water operations


The report also considers water pollution incidents arising as a result of the activities of NI Water. While pollution incidents linked


to Northern Ireland Water¡¯s operations account for one in eight of all pollution incidents, the total number of incidents declined by 43 per cent between 2017 and 2023. 


Almost half (46 per cent) of the 572 recorded pollution incidents between 2017 and 2023 occurred in the Northern Eastern River Basin District (with most of those occurring within the River Lagan area).


The report adds that Northern Ireland remains the only region of the UK where sampling to assess compliance of wastewater treatment continues to be pre-announced. 


Efforts to reform this were announced by the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in 2016, but will not formally take effect until 2027 at the earliest.


Commenting on the report¡¯s findings, Dorinnia Carville said: ¡°There have been long-standing concerns over water quality in Northern Ireland. Further work is required across a number of areas to ensure that these water sources are protected from damage, and that steps are taken to achieve the required regulatory standards.¡±


¡°Better and sustained engagement with stakeholders including the agriculture sector is needed, and consideration should be given to enhancing the effectiveness of regulatory and inspection work. 


Better use of data will also help, both in helping target testing at areas most at-risk, and to help benchmark Northern Ireland with regions experiencing better outcomes in regards to water quality.¡±


[Ãâó = Northern Ireland Audit Office(https://www.niauditoffice.gov.uk/files/niauditoffice/documents/2024-03/NI%20Audit%20Office%20Media%20Release%20-%20Water%20Quality%20in%20NI%27s%20Rivers%20and%20Lakes_0.pdf) / 2024³â 3¿ù 25ÀÏ] 

¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£] º£¿Ã¸®¾Æ, µ¿³²¾Æ Áö¿ª 'À̵¿½Ä ¹° ¼­ºñ½º' ¿ª·® È®´ë
´ÙÀ½±Û [ÇÁ¶û½º] º£¿Ã¸®¾Æ, SEDIF¿Í À¯·´ ÃÖ´ë ¹°°ü¸® 12³â °è¾à ü°á
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.