Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2024] [Àεµ] ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö °³¹ß
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2024.04.17 Á¶È¸¼ö 545
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ

[Àεµ] ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö °³¹ß

Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) ¿¬±¸ÆÀ, °íºÐÀÚ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© °¡Áø Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö ¼³°è

ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö, Áß¼ºÀÎ pH(¡­6.5)¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» 95%±îÁö Á¦°Å

¹°ÀÇ pH ¼öÁØ¡¤¿Âµµ¡¤¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ ³óµµ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦°Å È®ÀÎ

´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ö¿ø¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´ë±Ô¸ð·Î ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡ °³¹ß À§ÇØ Çù·Â



Àεµ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ´ëÇб³ÀÎ Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö(hydrogel)À» ¼³°èÇß´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº °¡°øµÈ 3D pGel@IPN ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ô ¼Ó ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ ¿À¿°À» ÇØ°áÇß´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) / ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ(Soumi Dutta) ¿¬±¸¿ø]

Àεµ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ´ëÇб³ÀÎ Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö(hydrogel)À» ¼³°èÇß´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº °¡°øµÈ 3D pGel@IPN ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ô ¼Ó ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ ¿À¿°À» ÇØ°áÇß´Ù. [±×¸²Ãâó(picture source) = Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) / ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ(Soumi Dutta) ¿¬±¸¿ø]


¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½(Microplastic)Àº Àΰ£ÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ Å« À§ÇùÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÀº Çöó½ºÆ½ ¾²·¹±âµéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¶½Ã´Â ¹°À» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸® ¸öÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Í Áúº´ÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±ØÁö¹æÀÇ ¸¸³â¼³À̳ª ½ÉÇØÀÇ Çر¸ °°Àº ¿Üµý Áö¿ª¿¡¼­µµ ¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼ö»ý»ý¹°°ú À°»ó»ý¹°À» À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù.


ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àεµ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ´ëÇб³ÀÎ Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(Indian Institute of Science , IISC)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¹°¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö(hydrogel)À» ¼³°èÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀº µ¶Æ¯ÇÏ°Ô ¾ôÇôÀÖ´Â °íºÐÀÚ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©(polymer network)¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àڿܼ± Á¶»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» °áÇÕÇÏ°í ºÐÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿©°ú¸·À» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ½ÃµµÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ±× ¿©°ú¸·µéÀº ÀÌ ÀÛÀº ÀÔÀÚµé·Î ¸·È÷°Ô µÇ°í, ±× °ÍµéÀ» Áö¼Ó ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë½Å¿¡, IISC Àç·á°øÇкÎÀÇ ¼ö¸®¾ß»ç¶óƼ º¸½º(Suryasarathi Bose) ±³¼ö°¡ À̲ô´Â ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº 3D ÇÏÀ̵å·ÎÁ©¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.


¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀº Å°Åä»ê(chitosan), Æú¸®ºñ´Ò¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(polyvinyl alcohol), Æú¸®¾Æ´Ò¸°(polyaniline) µî ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ °íºÐÀÚ ÃþÀÌ ¼­·Î ¾ôÇô ÀÖ¾î IPN(Interpetrating Polymer Network, »óÈ£ ħÅõ °íºÐÀÚ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©) ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ÀÌ ¸ÅÆ®¸¯½º¿¡ ±¸¸® ´ëü Æú¸®¿Á¼Ò¸ÞÅ»·¹ÀÌÆ®(Cu-POM)¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³ª³ëŬ·¯½ºÅÍ(nanocluster)¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇß´Ù.


ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö(hydrogel)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹° ¼Ó ¹Ì¼¼ÇÁ¶ó½ºÆ½À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀ» °³¹ßÇÑ  Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) Àç·á°øÇкΠ¼ö¸®¾ß»ç¶óƼ º¸½º(Suryasarathi Bose) ±³¼ö¿Í ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ ¿¬±¸¿ø. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) / ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ(Soumi Dutta)]

ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö(hydrogel)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹° ¼Ó ¹Ì¼¼ÇÁ¶ó½ºÆ½À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀ» °³¹ßÇÑ Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) Àç·á°øÇкΠ¼ö¸®¾ß»ç¶óƼ º¸½º(Suryasarathi Bose) ±³¼ö¿Í ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ ¿¬±¸¿ø. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) / ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ(Soumi Dutta)]

 

ÀÌµé ³ª³ëŬ·¯½ºÅÍ´Â UV ±¤À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» ºÐÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ã˸ÅÀÌ´Ù. °íºÐÀÚ¿Í ³ª³ëŬ·¯½ºÅÍÀÇ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» ÈíÂøÇÏ¿© ºÐÇØÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø °­ÇÑ ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.


´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½Àº °¡Á¤¿ë Çöó½ºÆ½°ú ¼¶À¯°¡ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ºÐÇØµÈ °á°ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡¼­ À̸¦ ¸ð¹æÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÄÇ° ¿ë±â ¶Ñ²±°ú ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦Ç°À» Àß°Ô ºÎ¼ö¾î ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÎ Æú¸®¿°È­ºñ´Ò(polyvinyl chloride)°ú Æú¸®ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ·»(polypropylene)À» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.


¡°¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ Ã³¸® ¶Ç´Â Á¦°Å¿Í ÇÔ²², ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¿ä ¹®Á¦´Â °ËÃâÀÌ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ÀÔÀÚµéÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±¶ó°í ³ª³ë°úÇÐ ºÐ¾ß ±¹Á¦ ÇмúÁö ¡º³ª³ë½ºÄÉÀÏ(Nanoscale)¡»¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Á¦1ÀúÀÚÀÎ ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ(Soumi Dutta)¿Í Àç·á°øÇаúÀÇ Àεµ ±¹¸³ °úÇÐ ¹× °øÇבּ¸À§¿øȸ(Science and Engineering Research Board, SERB) ¹Ú»çÈÄ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.


¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½¿¡ Çü±¤ ¿°·á¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°Ö¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÈíÂøµÇ°í ºÐÇصǴÂÁö ÃßÀûÇß´Ù. ¡°¹°ÀÇ pH ¼öÁØ, ¿Âµµ, ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ ³óµµ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦°Å¸¦ È®ÀÎÇß´Ù¡±°í ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ´Â ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.


ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ ÈíÂø ¹× ºÐ±¤ÇÐÀ» ÅëÇÑ Çü±¤ űװ¡ ºÙÀº ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ °ËÃâ ¸ð½À. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) / ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ(Soumi Dutta)]
ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ ÈíÂø ¹× ºÐ±¤ÇÐÀ» ÅëÇÑ Çü±¤ űװ¡ ºÙÀº ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½ °ËÃâ ¸ð½À. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) / ¼Ò¿ì¹Ì µÎŸ(Soumi Dutta)]

ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀº ¸Å¿ì È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹° ¼ÓÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» °ÅÀÇ Áß¼ºÀÎ pH(¡­6.5)¿¡¼­ ¾à 95%¿Í 93%¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC) ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³»±¸¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°í °­ÇÑÁö¸¦ ½ÇÇèÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ÁßÇÕüÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. 


¡°¿ì¸®´Â ´õ Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µé°í ½Í¾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í  ¼ö¸®¾ß»ç¶óƼ º¸½º(Suryasarathi Bose) ±³¼ö´Â ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀº È¿°úÀÇ ÇöÀúÇÑ ¼Õ½Ç ¾øÀÌ ¹Ì¼¼ Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦°ÅÀÇ ÃÖ´ë 5Áֱ⠵¿¾È Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


°Ô´Ù°¡, º¸½º ±³¼ö´Â ÇÏÀ̵å·Î°ÖÀÌ »ç¿ë ±â°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ¿À¿°µÈ ¹°¿¡¼­ 6°¡ Å©·Ò°ú °°Àº Á߱ݼÓÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ź¼Ò ³ª³ë¹°Áú·Î ¿ëµµ¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.


¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ö¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¼¼Çöó½ºÆ½À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ´ë±Ô¸ð·Î ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ Çù·ÂÀÚµé°ú Çù·ÂÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù.


 

 

 

 

 

 

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Novel hydrogel removes microplastics from water


 

Microplastics pose a great threat to human health. These tiny plastic debris can enter our bodies through the water we drink and increase the risk of illnesses. They are also an environmental hazard; found even in remote areas like polar ice caps and deep ocean trenches, they endanger aquatic and terrestrial lifeforms.


To combat this emerging pollutant, researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have designed a sustainable hydrogel to remove microplastics from water. The material has a unique intertwined polymer network that can bind the contaminants and degrade them using UV light irradiation.


Scientists have previously tried using filtering membranes to remove microplastics. However, the membranes can become clogged with these tiny particles, rendering them unsustainable. Instead, the IISc team led by Suryasarathi Bose, Professor at the Department of Materials Engineering, decided to turn to 3D hydrogels.


The novel hydrogel developed by the team consists of three different polymer layers - chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and polyaniline - intertwined together, making an Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN) architecture. The team infused this matrix with nanoclusters of a material called copper substitute polyoxometalate (Cu-POM). 


These nanoclusters are catalysts that can use UV light to degrade the microplastics. The combination of the polymers and nanoclusters resulted in a strong hydrogel with the ability to adsorb and degrade large amounts of microplastics.


Most microplastics are a product of incomplete breakdown of household plastics and fibres. To mimic this in the lab, the team crushed food container lids and other daily-use plastic products to create two of the most common microplastics existing in nature: polyvinyl chloride and polypropylene.


"Along with treatment or removal of microplastics, another major problem is detection. Because these are very small particles, you cannot see them with the naked eye," explains Soumi Dutta, first author of the study published in Nanoscale, and SERB National Post-doctoral fellow at the Department of Materials Engineering.


To solve this problem, the researchers added a fluorescent dye to the microplastics to track how much was being adsorbed and degraded by the hydrogel under different conditions. "We checked the removal of microplastics at different pH levels of water, different temperatures, and different concentrations of microplastics," explains Dutta.


The hydrogel was found to be highly efficient - it could remove about 95% and 93% of the two different types of microplastics in water at near-neutral pH (~6.5). The team also carried out several experiments to test how durable and strong the material was. They found that the combination of the three polymers made it stable under various temperatures.


"We wanted to make a material that is more sustainable and can be used repetitively," explains Bose. The hydrogel could last for up to five cycles of microplastic removal without significant loss of efficacy. 


What's more, Bose points out, is that once it has outlived its use, the hydrogel can be repurposed into carbon nanomaterials that can remove heavy metals like hexavalent chromium from polluted water.


Moving forward, the researchers plan to work with collaborators to develop a device that can be deployed on a large scale to help clean up microplastics from various water sources.


[Ãâó = Àεµ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(IISC)(https://www.iisc.ac.in/events/novel-hydrogel-removes-microplastics-from-water/) / 2024³â 4¿ù 12ÀÏ]


[¿¬±¸³í¹®Ãâó = ¡º³ª³ë½ºÄÉÀÏ(Nanoscale)¡»(https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/nr/d3nr06115a) / 2024³â 4¿ù 10ÀÏ]

¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [įº¸µð¾Æ] įº¸µð¾Æ, º£Æ®³²¡¤¹Ì±¹ µî ¿ì·Á¿¡µµ 17¾ï ´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ´ë¿îÇÏ °Ç¼³ »ç¾÷ ÃßÁø ¿¹Á¤
´ÙÀ½±Û [¹Ì±¹] ÀÚÀÏ·³, ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ±â¼ú ÅëÇØ ÁöÀÚü ¹× ¼öµµ»ç¾÷ÀÚ ½Å±Ô PFAS ±ÔÄ¢ Áؼö Áö¿ø
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.