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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013.05.23 Á¶È¸¼ö 843
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¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼­ºÏºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¸ð·ÎÄÚ(Morocco)´Â dz·Â¿¡³ÊÁö »ý»ê·®À» Áõ´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ã±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À̵éÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀº ³²ºÎ Ÿ¸£Æľß(Tarfaya) Áö¿ª¿¡ ÁýÁߵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ÃÖ´ë dz·Â´ÜÁö°¡ 2014³âºÎÅÍ ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡µ¿µÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.

¼®À¯¿Í °°Àº źȭ¼ö¼Ò(Hydrocarbon) ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸ð·ÎÄÚ´Â 2020³â±îÁö Àüü ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼ö¿ä·® Áß ¾à 42%ÀÎ 4,000 MWÀÇ Àü±â¸¦ Àç»ý°¡´É ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡¼­ È®º¸Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¸ð·ÎÄÚ°¡ È®º¸ÇÒ Àç»ý°¡´É ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀº ž翡³ÊÁö(Solar Energy)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁú ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. ¿À´Â 5¿ùÀ» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î ¿Í¸£ÀÚÀÚÆ®(Ouarzazate) Áö¿ªÀÇ 5°³ žç¹ßÀü¼³ºñ Áß Ã¹ ¹ø° ¼³ºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Âø°øÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç, 2015³âºÎÅÍ °¡µ¿ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.

±×¸®°í ½ÅÀç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡¼­ »ý»ê ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ 4,000MW Áß ³²Àº 2,000 MW´Â dz·Â¹ßÀüÀ» ÅëÇØ °ø±ÞµÉ °èȹÀÌ´Ù. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å±Ô dz·Â´ÜÁö°¡ °Ç¼³µÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ ¸ð·ÎÄÚ ³²ºÎ ÇؾÈÀº ÀÌ¹Ì °Å´ë °Ç¹°µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø µµ½ÉÁöÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ´à¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« dz·Â´ÜÁö°¡ µÉ Ÿ¸£ÇÇ¾ß Ç³·ÂÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ÇÁ¶û½º ȸ»çÀÎ GDF Suez°¡ Áö¿ªÈ¸»çÀÎ Nareva Holding»ç¿Í Çù·ÂÀ» ¸Î°í ÁøÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¸· ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ Áö¸à½º»ç(Siemens)ÀÇ Francis SchangÀº 2012³â 12¿ù °Ç¼³ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç ¿À´Â 1¿ù 50 MW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

±×´Â À̹ø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðµç °èȹÀÌ ¼øÁ¶·Ó°Ô ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù¸é 2014³â 12¿ù±îÁö 80m ³ôÀ̸¦ °¡Áø 131°³ÀÇ ÅͺóÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̵éÀº ÃÑ 300MWÀÇ Àü±â¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÒ ¿¹Á¤À̸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â Àü±â¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

À̹ø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÎ Boutaina Sefiani´Â ¾à 6¾ï4000¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â Ÿ¸£ÇÇ¾ß Ç³·Â¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î 1¾ï5000¸¸ ±×·çÀÇ ³ª¹«°¡ Èí¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â CO2¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Schang ´Â À̹ø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡¼­ ÇØ°áµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÁÖµÈ ¹®Á¦´Â ÁÖÀ§ ¸ð·¡·Î ÀÎÇØ ÅͺóÀÌ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â ¿µÇâÀ̶ó ¹àÇû´Ù. ±×´Â "Ưº°ÇÑ ¹ÐÆó󸮸¦ ÅëÇØ ÅͺóÀ» °ü¸®ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ÿ¸£ÇǾ߿¡¼­ ¾à 100km µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¾ÇÆä´Ò(Akhfennir) dz·Â´ÜÁö´Â ±Ô¸ð°¡ ÈξÀ ÀÛÀº ÆíÀ̳ª 50¿© °³ÀÇ Ç³·ÂÅͺóÀÌ Àü±â»ý»êÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

Moroccan Wind EnergyÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÚÀÎ Mohamed Ben OsmaneÀº ¾à 10¿© °³ÀÇ ÅͺóÀÌ 6¿ùºÎÅÍ °¡µ¿ÇÏ¿© 100MWÀÇ Àü±â¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ Ç³·Â´ÜÁöÀÇ »ý»ê¿ë·®Àº µÎ ¹è°¡ ³ÑÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ð·ÎÄÚÀÇ Ç³·Â»ý»êÀ» Áõ´ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¿¡³ÊÁöÀå°üÀÎ Fouad Douiri´Â ÇâÈÄ º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº Àç»ý°¡´É ÀÚ¿øÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.

Douir´Â "ÇöÀç °Ç¼³ ÁßÀΠdz·Â´ÜÁö¿Í ÀÌ¹Ì °¡µ¿À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Ç³·Â´ÜÁö »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¾à 1,000 MWÀÇ Àü±â¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â 2020³â±îÁö ¾à 2,000 MW ÀÌ»óÀ» »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, 2020³â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ dz·Â»ý»êÀº Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. dz·Â¹ßÀüÀº ¸¹Àº °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 05. 22]
 

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Morocco to harness the wind in energy hunt
 

May 18, 2013 by By Guillaume Klein
Morocco is ploughing ahead with a programme to boost wind energy production, particularly in the southern Tarfaya region, where Africa's largest wind farm is set to open in 2014.
 
 
                 Wind turbines are pictured in Morocco's Tarfaya wind farm on May 14, 2013. Morocco is
                     ploughing ahead with a programme to boost wind energy production, particularly in the
                     southern Tarfaya region, where Africa's largest wind farm is set to open in 2014.

 The kingdom, which has no hydrocarbon reserves of its own, hopes to cover 42 percent of its energy needs with renewable sources by 2020, and has launched a plan to produce 4,000 megawatts.

Half of this will come from solar energy: at the beginning of May, the first of five solar power plants near Ouarzazate was officially launched, and the site is set to be operational from 2015.

Wind power will supply the remaining 2,000 MW, and Morocco's wind-blown southern coast, where many of the new farms will be built, already resembles a huge building site.

At Tarfaya, which will be home to the continent's biggest wind farm, the project led by the French company GDF Suez, in partnership with local company Nareva Holding, is only just beginning.

"Building started at the end of December 2012. But the first section, which will produce 50 MW, will be in service in January," Francis Schang, a manager at Siemens which is carrying out the work, told AFP.

"It's a high-speed project," he added. By December 2014, if all goes to plan, 131 turbines, each 80 metres (260 feet) tall, will dot the desert landscape.

Together they will produce 300 MW, enough to meet the energy needs of several hundred people, Schang said.

At a cost of nearly 500 million euros ($640 million), the Tarfaya wind farm, stretching over nearly 20 kilometres (12 miles), will allow Morocco to "avoid CO2 emissions equal to the amount absorbed by 150 million trees," Boutaina Sefiani, the head of the project, said.

The main problem that has to be addressed is the effect sand from the surrounding desert will have on the turbine mechanisms, Schang said.

"The turbines will require greater maintenance, with a special sealing treatment," he said.

The Akhfennir wind farm around 100 kilometres east of Tarfaya is much smaller, but is almost ready to start production.

In the middle of a rocky desert plateau, where only a few camels and their herders wander, 50 turbines are already turning in the wind.

Around 10 more turbines will be switched on in June, allowing them to produce 100 MW, Mohamed Ben Osmane, project manager for Moroccan Wind Energy (Energie Eolienne du Maroc, EEM), said, adding that the site's capacity is expected to double over time.

As plans to boost the country's wind energy production progress, Energy Minister Fouad Douiri said he hoped to see renewable sources developed even further.

"Between the sites that are operational and those that are still under construction, we are reaching 1,000 MW from wind power," Douiri told AFP.

"The wind programme is coming along well," he said.

"We think that between now and 2020 we may even be producing a little more than 2,000 MW. And after 2020, we will keep going. There is the potential to take this much further."
 
 
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