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[2013] [Áß±¹] ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº¿¡ »õ ¿øÀÚ·Î °ø±Þ
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013.09.16 Á¶È¸¼ö 835
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Áß±¹Àº ÃÖ±Ù ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº Ä«¶óÄ¡(Karachi) ¿¬¾È¿¡ 2±âÀÇ ACP1000À» ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏ´Â °è¾àÀ» ü°áÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áß±¹ ¿øÀڷ¾÷°è¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÇØ¿Ü ¼öÃâÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
 Áß±¹¿øÀڷ°ø»ç(CNNC)´Â ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº°ú »õ·Î¿î ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò¸¦ ÅÏÅ° Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î °Ç¼³Çϱâ·Î °è¾àÇß´Ù. °è¾à ü°á ±â³ä½ÄÀÌ 8¿ù ¸» »óÇÏÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿­·ÈÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖ°è¾àÀÚÀÎ CNNC¿Í ÇÏû°è¾àÀÚµéÀÌ Âü¿©Çß´Ù.

ÁÖ°è¾àÀÚ´Â CNNC ÀÚȸ»ç Áß±¹Áß¿ø°ø»ç(China Zhongyuan Engineering Company, CZEC)·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Áß±¹ ±â¾÷µéµµ ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº Ä«½´¸¶(Chashma)¿¡ ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Âµ¥, ±× Âü¿©»ç¿¡´Â Áß±¹¿øÀڷ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ(China Nuclear Power Engineering), Áß±¹¿øÀڷ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Nuclear Power Institute of China), µ¿Áß±¹Àü·Â¼³°è¿¬±¸¼Ò(East China Electric Power Designing Institute) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.

ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº ¼öµµ¿¡¼­ ¼­ÂÊÀ¸·Î 25 km ¶³¾îÁø ½Åµå(Sindh)ÁÖ ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º Æ÷ÀÎÆ®(Paradise Point) Àα٠ÇØ¾È Ä«¶óÄ¡¿¡ °Ç¼³µÉ 1100 MWe±Þ ACP1000 2±âÀÇ °Ç¼³ ºñ¿ëÀº 96¾ï ´Þ·¯(¾à 10Á¶ ¿ø)¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. Áö³­ 7¿ù, ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº ±¹¸³°æÁ¦À§¿øȸ(National Economic Council) °íÀ§ ÀÓ¿øȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¿øÀÚ·Î °Ç¼³ÀÌ ½ÂÀεǾú´Ù.

¡á ACP1000  ACP1000Àº 900 MWe±Þ °¡¾Ð°æ¼ö·Î(PWR)¿¡¼­ ÆÄ»ýµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î 1990³â´ë Áß±¹ÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼­ ¼öÀÔÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÃÇØ 4¿ù, Áß±¹ ´ç±¹Àº ACP1000 ¼³°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÀûÀç»ê±ÇÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ È®º¸ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¡®¿¬±¸ °³¹ß °ËÅ䡯 ´Ü°è¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÏ°í ¡®°Ç¼³ ¹× ½ÃÀå °³¹ß¡¯ ´Ü°è¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖÃÊ ACP1000 ¿øÀڷδ ǪÁö¾Ó(Fujian)¼º ǪĪ(Fuqing) ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò 5, 6È£±â·Î °Ç¼³µÉ °èȹÀÌ´Ù.

ÆÄÅ°½ºÅºÀº ÇöÀç Ä«¶óÄ¡¿¡ 40³â µÈ 125 MWe±Þ °¡¾ÐÁß¼ö·Î 1±â¿Í ÆÝÀâ(Punjab)ÁÖ Ä«½´¸¶¿¡ ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä«½´¸¶ÀÇ ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼Ò´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ °Ç¼³ÇÑ 300 MWe±Þ °æ¼ö·Î¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 2±â°¡ ´õ °Ç¼³µÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.

ÆÄÅ°½ºÅºÀº ÇÙºñÈ®»êÁ¶¾à(NPT)¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÁ¶Ä¡¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±¹Á¦ ¿øÀÚ·Â °Å·¡ ½ÂÀα¹¿¡¼­ ¹èÁ¦µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹Àº ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº °³¹ßÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾çÀÚÇÕÀǸ¦ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀÌÇàÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ÆÄÅ°½ºÅºÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿ë ¿øÀڷεéÀº »ç¾Èº°·Î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ±¹Á¦ ¾ÈÀüÁ¶Ä¡ ÇÏ¿¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ ¹× ¿îÀüµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 09. 16]
 

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Contracts for new Pakistan reactors
 

Contracts were recently signed for the Karachi Coastal Nuclear Power Project in Pakistan comprising two ACP1000 units. The order marks the first foreign purchase of the Chinese reactor design.
 
China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) has been contracted to build the plant on a turnkey basis. At a signing ceremony in Shanghai at the end of August, CNNC signed contracts with sub-contractors for the project. The main contractor is CNNC subsidiary China Zhongyuan Engineering Company.
 
 
                      How a single ACP1000 could look (Image: CNNC)

Other Chinese companies which have been involved in the construction of reactors at the Pakistan's Chashma plant will also participate in the project. These include China Nuclear Power Engineering, the Nuclear Power Institute of China and the East China Electric Power Designing Institute.

The cost of the two 1100 MWe ACP1000 units - to be built at the coastal Karachi site near Paradise Point in Sindh province about 25 kilometres west of the capital - has been put at PKR959 billion ($9.6 billion). In July, Pakistan's top-level Executive Committee of the National Economic Council approved funds to purchase the reactors.
 
Pakistan currently has a 40-year-old 125 MWe pressurized heavy water reactor at Karachi and another nuclear power plant at Chashma in northern Punjab province. This has two 300 MWe Chinese-built pressurized water reactors operating with two more under construction.
 
Pakistan is outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and largely excluded from world trade in nuclear materials and technology due to an absence of full scope safeguards. China, however, has longstanding bilateral arrangements to support Pakistan's development and the country's nuclear power reactors are owned and operated under item-specific international safeguards.
 
 
 
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