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University of Michigan seeks to renovate, expand decommissioned Ford Nuclear Reactor building
 

Nearly a decade after beginning to decommission the Ford Nuclear Reactor, the University of Michigan is almost done lowering the facility's radioactivity levels and is planning an $11.4 million renovation and expansion to the building that housed it.
 
The four-story, 17,400-square-foot building and planned 5,200-square-foot addition will be used to expand the engineering school's nuclear engineering and radiological sciences department. The facility is located on Bonisteel Boulevard in Ann Arbor.

The building will get research labs, testing areas, offices and academic support spaces. Its name will change to Nuclear Engineering Laboratories.

The reactor is in its last stage of decommissioning, according to a memo from U-M Chief Financial Officer Tim Slottow to the Board of Regents. Regents will vote on whether to approve the project during a 3 p.m. Thursday meeting at the Michigan Union.
 

U-M conducts nuclear energy research through its Michigan Memorial Phoenix Energy Institute, established in 1948 in memory of U-M affiliates that died in World War II. The school, using a large donation from Ford Motor Company, built the reactor in 1955 and conducted research there aimed at developing peaceful ways to use nuclear energy.
 
 
                              A view into the University of Michigan's Ford Nuclear Reactor, which
                                     was decommissioned over the last decade. 
 
However in 2004, four years after discontinuing operations there, the university decided to close the reactor for good and committed to spending $9.8 million in the long, highly specialized process of decommissioning it and lowering radioactivity levels to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's standards.
 
"It's a painstakingly slow process," Slottow said in 2004, according to an Ann Arbor News article from the time. "You have to be really careful when you are taking out fuel and transporting it based on all the requirements."

Usage of the reactor declined over time and Slottow said U-M was losing $1 million a year operating the reactor during its final years.

In its heyday, the 28-foot-deep reactor was used by academic researchers from U-M and beyond for experiments that required irradiation. Although primarily used by researchers in engineering, scientists in fields like archeology and geology used the reactor to date samples.
 
Prior to Sept. 11, 2001, U-M gave tours of the reactor, which emanated a deep blue glow.

Today, the university's nuclear energy program is highly ranked and boasts a roster of advanced scientists in the field. Its graduate program in nuclear engineering was ranked second in the nation by U.S. News and World Report in 2013 and first the year before.

In 2010 it landed a $4.3 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to develop nuclear energy technologies, including about $2.5 million to help develop the next-generation of nuclear reactors.

U-M plans to tap Ann Arbor-based architectural firm SmithGroupJJR for the renovation design.

Kellie Woodhouse covers higher education for the Ann Arbor News. Reach her at kelliewoodhouse@mlive.com or 734-623-4602 and follow her on twitter.
 
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