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[2013] [Äá°í] ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü±â¼ú ÃֽŠµ¿ÇâºÐ¼®
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013.10.17 Á¶È¸¼ö 1289
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[Äá°í] ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü±â¼ú ÃֽŠµ¿Ç⠺м®
 
 
 
Äá°í¹ÎÁÖ°øÈ­±¹(Democratic Republic of Congo)Àº 120¾ï ´Þ·¯ °¡Ä¡ÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®(hydropower project)¸¦ °Ç¼³Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÔÂûÀ» ÇÑ ¼¼ °³ ±×·ì(group)ÀÇ ±â¾÷µé°ú Çù·ÂÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ÅõÀÚ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Äá°í ¿¡³ÊÁöºÎ Bruno Kapandji Àå°üÀº ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Äá°íÀÇ ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü±â¼úÀÇ Çâ¹æÀ» °áÁ¤Áþ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °áÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÚÀ̸£ °øÈ­±¹ÀÇ ¼öµµÀΠŲ»þ»þ(Kinshasa)¿¡¼­ °³ÃÖµÈ iPad ÄÁÆÛ·±½º(conference)¿¡¼­ Kapandji Àå°üÀº ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿î¿µ¾÷üµé¿¡°Ô °³¹æÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹°·Ð È帵鵵 ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ´ÝÈ÷Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Äá°í¹ÎÁÖ°øÈ­±¹Àº ³»³â 6¿ù¿¡¼­ 7¿ù 4,800MW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¹ßÀü ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ À§ÇÑ °³¹ß ±×·ì(group)À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Kapandji Àå°üÀÇ ±â¼ú°í¹®ÀÎ Max Munga ¿¬±¸¿øÀº À̹ø ÄÁÆÛ·±½º¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¸»À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
ÀÔÂû ±×·ìµéÀº ÇöÀç Áß±¹ÀÇ Three Gorges Corp.»ç¿Í Sinohydro Corp.»ç; ij³ª´Ù(Canada)ÀÇ SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.»ç¿Í ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê(partnership)À» ü°áÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Posco»ç¿Í Daewoo Corp.»ç; ±×¸®°í ½ºÆäÀÎ(Spain) Eurofinsa Group»ç¿Í ¸¶µå¸®µå(Madrid) ±â¹ÝÀÇ Actividades de Construcciony Servicios SA»ç µîÀÌ´Ù.

Äá°í°­ À§¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ´Â À̹ø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â 2015³â 10¿ù¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¹ßÀü±â´Â 2020³â °¡µ¿À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Äá°í´Â À̹ø ´Þ Á¶¾àÀ» ü°áÇÒ Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶¾àÀº ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡ 2,500MW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® °³¹ßÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Inga 3 ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â Grand Inga ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °á±¹ 40,000MW ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àü·ÂÀ» »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ÀÌ´Â Àü¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå °Å´ëÇÑ ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü¿øõÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Äá°í°­ ÁÖº¯ ¾à 170Æò¹æų·Î¹ÌÅÍ(66Æò¹æ ¸¶ÀÏ)ÀÇ ¸éÀûÀº Àüü 8°³ÀÇ Inga ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ¹ü¶÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Munga ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

1972³â °Ç¼³µÈ Inga 1°ú 1982³â ¿Ï·áµÈ Inga 2´Â ¾à 1,775MWÀÇ Àü·ÂÀ» »ý»êÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ±×°ÍµéÀÌ ¹ßÀü¿ë·® ÀÌÇÏ·Î ¿î¿µµÇ°í Àç´ÜÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.

Áö±¸ÀÇ È¯°æ

Inga 3¸¦ À§ÇØ Äá°í´Â Àáºñ¾Æ(Zambia) ±¹°æ¼±À» µû¶ó 1,841ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ¶óÀÎÀ» °³¹ß ¿¹Á¤Áö·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¼³Ä¡°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«´Â Àáºñ¾Æ¿¡¼­ Áü¹Ùºê¿þ(Zimbabwe)¸¦ °ÅÃÄ À§Æ®ÄÚÇÁ(Witkop)·Î À̾îÁö´Â 1,540 ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ±æÀÌ¿¡ ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. À̹ø ¼³Ä¡ ¼±À» °áÇÕÇÑ Àüü °Å¸®´Â Áö±¸ÀÇ È¯°æ ÁÖº¯ ¸ðµÎ·Î »¸¾î³ª°¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±×´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Äá°í´Â Ä«ÅÁ°¡ Áö¿ª(Katanga province)¿¡ Inga 3 ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü¼Ò·ÎºÎÅÍ »ý»êµÇ´Â 1,300MW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Àü·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±¤»ê¾÷À» À§ÇØ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÉ 1,000MW Àü·Â ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Äá°í´Â ¼¼°è Á¦ 8À§ÀÇ ±¸¸® »ý»ê±¹°¡À̸ç, ÇöÀç¿¡µµ ±¸¸® 䱤À» À§ÇØ 300MW ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àü·Â ºÎÁ·À» °æÇèÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Kapandji Àå°üÀº ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÎÁ·Àº ±¤»ê±â¾÷À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Àáºñ¾Æ·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü·ÂÀ» ±¸¸ÅÇϰųª »õ·Î¿î ¹ßÀü±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Àü·ÂÀ» ÃæÁ·½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Äá°í´Â ¾à 2,400MW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¿ë·®À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×¸©µÈ ó¸® ¶Ç´Â ½Ç¼ö·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö Áß¿¡¼­ ¹Ý Á¤µµ ¹Û¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù°í ¼¼°èÀºÇàÀº ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. Äá°íÀÇ 7õ¸¸ Àα¸ Áß ¾à 9%¸¸ÀÌ Àü±â¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Kapandji Àå°üÀº ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Inga 3 ¼ö·Â¹ßÀü¼Ò °Ç¼³ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊ ´Ü°è´Â ¿Ï·áµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ÀÌÈÄ ÅÍºó¿¡ Àü·ÂÀ» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¼öÁØ Áõ°¡´Â ¾à 3,000MWÀÇ Àü·ÂÀ» Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î °ø±ÞÇÏ°í Àü·Â¼ö±ÞÀ» °³¼±½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í Munga ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é Àüü 7,800MWÀÇ Àü·ÂÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ(Nigeria)´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü·ÂÀ» ±¸¸ÅÇϴµ¥ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº °ü½ÉÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ±×´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 10. 15]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Congo Open to More Investors Joining 4.8-GW Inga Hydropower Project

Michael J. Kavanagh, Bloomberg
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo --The Democratic Republic of Congo is open to more investors joining three groups of companies bidding to construct the $12 billion Inga 3 hydropower project, Energy Minister Bruno Kapandji said.
 
¡°We¡¯re open to other operators¡± joining the bid groups, Kapandji told the iPad mining and infrastructure conference yesterday in the capital, Kinshasa. ¡°The candidates are not closed.¡±
 
 
                     Hydropower Project.jpg

 
Congo will choose a development group for the 4,800-megawatt project in June or July of next year, Max Munga, Kapandji¡¯s technical adviser, told the conference. The bid groups are currently made up of China Three Gorges Corp. and Sinohydro Corp.; Posco and Daewoo Corp. of South Korea in partnership with Canada¡¯s SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.; and Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA, based in Madrid, and Spain¡¯s Eurofinsa Group.
 
Construction on the Congo River may begin in October 2015 and power generation could start in 2020. Congo is set to sign a treaty this month that will guarantee 2,500 megawatts from the project for South Africa.
 
Inga 3 will be the first step in the Grand Inga project, which may eventually produce more than 40,000 megawatts of electricity, making it the largest source of hydropower in the world. About 170 square kilometers (66 square miles) around the Congo River will be flooded to create a total of 8 Inga hydropower plants, Munga said.
 
Inga 1, built in 1972, and Inga 2, completed in 1982, have the capacity to produce about 1,775 megawatts, though they are being refurbished and operating below capacity.
 
Earth¡¯s Circumference
 
For Inga 3, Congo will construct 1,841 kilometers of high-tension lines to its border with Zambia, Munga said. South Africa will install 1,540 kilometers of lines from Zambia through Zimbabwe to Witkop, he said. The total combined distance of the lines would stretch around the circumference of the earth, he said.
 
Congo will provide 1,300 megawatts of power from Inga 3 to miners in Katanga province, with the remaining 1,000 megawatts for internal use outside of mining, Munga said.
 
Congo is the world¡¯s eighth-largest copper producer and its miners currently have a power deficit of more than 300 megawatts, according to Kapandji. The shortfall has forced some mining companies to install generators or buy electricity from Zambia to run processing plants.
 
The country only has about 2,400 megawatts of installed power capacity and because of mismanagement, only about half of that energy is available, according to the World Bank. Only 9 percent of Congo¡¯s 70 million people have electricity, Kapandji said.
 
After the initial phase of Inga 3 construction is complete, an increase in the level of water powering its turbines could improve power generation by about 3,000 megawatts, Munga said, bringing the total capacity to 7,800 megawatts. Nigeria has shown interest in purchasing power from the next phase, he said.


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