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[2013] [Áß±¹] ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Æó±â¹°ÀÇ µ¿·Â Àüȯ : ¼ö¼¼¹Ì
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013.12.10 Á¶È¸¼ö 518
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[Áß±¹] ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Æó±â¹°ÀÇ µ¿·Â Àüȯ : ¼ö¼¼¹Ì
 
 
 

ºÎµå·¯¿î ÇǺΠ¹Ú¸®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¼¼¹Ì(Loofahs)°¡ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í Æó±â¹° µÎ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Áö¼Ó °¡´É¼ºÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ´Â »õ·Ó°í À¯¸ÁÇÑ µµ±¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.


ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì»ý¹° ¿¬·á ÀüÁö(MFC; microbial fuel cell)¸¦ âÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í ¼ö¼¼¹Ì¸¦ °áÇÕÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ü·Ã ³í¹®Àº ¡°°í¼º´É ¹Ì»ý¹° ¿¬·á ÀüÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æú¸®¾Æ´Ò¸°À¸·Î Á¶ÀÛµÈ Ãµ¿¬ ¼ö¼¼¹Ì ½ºÆÝÁö¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ³ª³ë±¸Á¶ ´Ù°ø¼º ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¾ç±Ø(Nanostructured Macroporous Bioanode Based on Polyaniline-Modified Natural Loofah Sponge for High-Performance Microbial Fuel Cells)¡±À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ACS Àú³ÎÀÎ Environmental Science & Technology¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÆ´Ù.


Áß±¹ ģȯ°æ ¹× Åä¾ç °úÇÐ ±¤µÕ ¿¬±¸¼Ò (Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ Shungui Zhou¿Í µ¿·á ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ÀϺΠ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æó±â¹°À» µ¿·ÂÀ¸·Î Àüȯ½ÃÅ°´Â MFC°¡ Àü ¼¼°è Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Æó±â¹° ¹®Á¦¿Í ûÁ¤ µ¿·ÂÀÇ ¼ö¿ä Áõ°¡ µî µÎ °¡Áö ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.


ÇöÀçÀÇ MFC ÀåÄ¡´Â °í°¡ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¸ç, ±× Á¦ÀÛÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. ºÎ°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀüÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¸¸Û ȤÀº ±â°øÀº Á¾Á¾ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ ³»ºÎ·Î È®»êµÇ±â¿¡´Â ³Ê¹« ÀÛ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº Àúºñ¿ë ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î ½Ä¹° Àç·á¸¦ ÀüȯÇßÁö¸¸, ±â°ø »çÀÌÁî°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁöµµ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


¼ö¼¼¹Ì ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÍÀº °úÀ°¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÑ ¼ö¼¼¹Ì´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ñ¿å¿ë ½ºÆÝÁö·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ö¼¼¹Ì´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ±â°øÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, Àú·ÅÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ ¶§¹®¿¡ Zhou ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº MFC¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼¼¹Ì¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.

¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ¼ö¼¼¹Ì À§¿¡ Áú¼Ò°¡ dzºÎÇÑ Åº¼Ò ³ª³ëÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ¿Ã¸° ÈÄ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ ÅõÀÔÇßÀ» ¶§, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ò¾îÁö´Â MFC´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ MFCº¸´Ù ´õ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼º´ÉÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Àúºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÑ Ãµ¿¬ Àç·á·ÎºÎÅÍ °í¼º´É ¾ç±ØÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â À¯¸ÁÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¾ð±ÞÇß´Ù.


¹Ì»ý¹° ¿¬·á ÀüÁö´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ Æó±â¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü±â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ȸ¼öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯¸ÁÇÑ ±â¼úÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÀÀ¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ MFCsÀÇ µ¿·Â ¹Ðµµ´Â ÁÖ·Î ³·Àº ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ºÎÇÏ ¿ë·®°ú ³·Àº ¼¼Æ÷ ¹Û ÀüÀÚ À̵¿(EET; extracellular electron transfer) È¿À²¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ¾ç±Ø ¼º´É(anode performance ¶Ç´Â »êÈ­Àü±Ø ¼º´É)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦ÇѵȴÙ.


ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °³¹æÇü 3D ±¸Á¶ Àü±Ø(open three-dimensional structured electrode)ÀÌ Àü±¸¹°Áú·Î õ¿¬ ¹°ÁúÀÎ ¼ö¼¼¹Ì ½ºÆÝÁö(loofah sponge)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦À۵ƴÙ. ¼ö¼¼¹Ì ½ºÆÝÁö´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¿¬¼Ó źȭ °øÁ¤(carbonization procedure)À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿¬¼Ó 3D ´Ù°ø¼º ź¼Ò·Î Á÷Á¢ ÀüȯµÆ´Ù.


¼ö¼¼¹Ì ½ºÆÝÁö ź¼Ò(LSC; loofah sponge carbon)´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °øµ¿ źȭ Æú¸®¾Æ´Ò¸°-È¥¼º ¼ö¼¼¹Ì ½ºÆÝÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áú¼Ò°¡ dzºÎÇÑ Åº¼Ò ³ª³ëÀÔÀÚ·Î Àå½ÄµÆ´Ù.


LSCÀÇ °Å½ÃÀû ´Ù°ø¼º ±¸Á¶´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ºÎÇÏ ¿ë·®À» Å©°Ô Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×´Ù. ź¼Ò ³ª³ëÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼±Ô¸ð ÄÚÆÃÀº ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í ¾ç±Ø »çÀÌÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á EET¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×´Ù.
Á¦ÀÛµÈ ¾ç±ØÀ» °®Ãá ´ÜÀÏ Ã¨¹ö MFC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, 1090 ¡¾ 72 mW m?2ÀÇ µ¿·Â ¹Ðµµ°¡ ´Þ¼ºµÆÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼öÄ¡´Â À¯»çÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ 3D ¾ç±Ø¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¿·Â ¹Ðµµº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ Å« °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 12. 10]
 

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

Turning waste into power with bacteria - and loofahs

Loofahs, best known for their use in exfoliating skin to soft, radiant perfection, have emerged as a new potential tool to advance sustainability efforts on two fronts at the same time: energy and waste.
The study describes the pairing of loofahs with bacteria to create a power-generating microbial fuel cell (MFC) and appears in the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology ("Nanostructured Macroporous Bioanode Based on Polyaniline-Modified Natural Loofah Sponge for High-Performance Microbial Fuel Cells").


Shungui Zhou and colleagues note that MFCs, which harness the ability of some bacteria to convert waste into electric power, could help address both the world¡¯s growing waste problem and its need for clean power.

Current MFC devices can be expensive and complicated to make. In addition, the holes, or pores, in the cells¡¯ electrodes are often too small for bacteria to spread out in. Recently, researchers have turned to plant materials as a low-cost alternative, but pore size has still been an issue. Loofahs, which come from the fully ripened fruit of loofah plants, are commonly used as bathing sponges.

They have very large pores, yet are still inexpensive. That¡¯s why Zhou¡¯s team decided to investigate their potential use in MFCs.


When the scientists put nitrogen-enriched carbon nanoparticles on loofahs and loaded them with bacteria, the resulting MFC performed better than traditional MFCs. ¡°This study introduces a promising method for the fabrication of high-performance anodes from low-cost, sustainable natural materials,¡± the researchers state.
 
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