Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2014] [¹Ì±¹] ÁßÀ¯ »ý»ê¿¡ õ¿¬°¡½ºº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» Áִ žç¹ßÀü
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014.01.23 Á¶È¸¼ö 727
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[¹Ì±¹] ÁßÀ¯ »ý»ê¿¡ õ¿¬°¡½ºº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» Áִ žç¹ßÀü
 
´ë·®ÀÇ ¼®À¯ÀÚ¿øÀ» º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áßµ¿Àº ÃÖ±Ù ¹«°Ì°í Á¡¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿øÀ¯ÀÎ ÁßÀ¯(Heavy Oil)¸¦ ȸ¼öÇÏ°íÀÚ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ÁßÀ¯ Ư¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀ» »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼®À¯È¸¼öÁõÁø(Enhanced Oil Recovery, EOR) ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ EOR ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¼öÇàÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ½ºÆÀ »ý¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥ žç¹ßÀüÀÌ Ãµ¿¬°¡½º ´ëºñ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÌ´Ù.

¹Ì Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼®À¯È¸»ç¿¡°Ô žç¹ßÀü ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â GlassPoint Solar»çÀÇ CEOÀÎ Rod Macgregor´Â EOR ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִ žç¹ßÀü ºñ¿ëÀº 1¹é¸¸ BTU(British thermal units)´ç ¾à 5~7 ´Þ·¯¼±À̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù. À̴ õ¿¬°¡½º ¹ßÀüÀ» Àû¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ 12~18 ´Þ·¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÇ Àý¹Ý ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.

Ernst & Young¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Áßµ¿Áö¿ªÀº ¾à 4,750¾ï ¹è·²ÀÇ ÁßÀ¯¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â »ç¿ìµð¾Æ¶óºñ¾ÆÀÇ ÀÏ¹Ý ¿øÀ¯¸ÅÀå·® ´ëºñ °ÅÀÇ 2¹è¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÁßÀ¯ »ý»ê ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ÁßÀ¯°¡ Àß È带 ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ºÆÀÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿øÀ¯¸¦ °¡¿­ÇÑ´Ù.
 
±×·±µ¥ ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¼®À¯È¸¼öÁõÁø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¼öÇà¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡½º ºÎÁ· ¹®Á¦¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿øÈ°ÇÑ ÁßÀ¯ »ý»êÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡½º¸¦ °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Macgregor´Â "¸¸¾à ½ºÆÀ »ý¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ LNG ¼öÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í, ¼®À¯ °ø±ÞÀÇ Áö¼Ó¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª žç¹ßÀüÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù"°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

Áßµ¿¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ±¹°¡ Áß À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Å¾çÀüÁöÆÇÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ºÆÀÀ» Á¦Á¶ÇÑ ÈÄ À̸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼®À¯¸¦ ȸ¼öÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡´Â ¿À¸¸(Oman)ÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¼®À¯È¸¼öÁõÁø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½ºÆÀ »ý»êÀ» À§ÇØ ±¹°¡ õ¿¬°¡½ºÀÇ 22%¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¶ÇÇÑ °¡½º ¼ö¿ä´Â °¡Á¤¿ëÀ¸·Îµµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ž翡³ÊÁö¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼®À¯»ê¾÷¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì ¸Å·ÂÀûÀ̸鼭 °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾ÈÀ̶ó°í McGregor´Â ¹àÇû´Ù. Ernst & YoungÀº 2020³â±îÁö ¿À¸¸¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÇ´Â ÃÑ ¼®À¯·® Áß 35%ÀÎ 370,000 ¹è·²/ÀÏÀ» ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼®À¯È¸¼öÁõÁø ±â¼ú µµÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ È®º¸ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¿À¸¸ÀÌ EOR ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½ºÆÀÀÇ ¾à Àý¹Ý °¡·®À» žç¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î »ý»êÇÑ´Ù¸é ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¾à 332¹é¸¸ ÀÔ¹æÇÇÆ®ÀÇ °¡½º¸¦ Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 196,000°³ÀÇ ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ âÃâÇÏ°í, ÇâÈÄ 10³â°£ ¿À¸¸ÀÇ GDP(Gross Domestic Product)¸¦ 75.2 ¾ï´Þ·¯ Ãß°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.

GlassPoint»ç´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¾à 50ÅæÀÇ ½ºÆÀÀ» »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇØ 7 MW±Ô¸ðÀÇ EOR¿ë ¼³ºñ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ »ý»êµÇ´Â ½ºÆÀÀº ¿À¸¸ ³²ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Amal À¯Àü¿¡ ÁÖÀԵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³ºñ´Â ¿À¸¸ PDO(Petroleum Development Oman)¿Í ÇÕÀÛÀ¸·Î °Ç¼³µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
GlassPoint»ç´Â Áö³­ 2012³â 12¿ù ½©(Shell)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±×·ìÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áßµ¿°ú °°Àº Áö¿ª¿¡ È®ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Îºê·±(Chevron)À̳ª ¿Á½Ãµ§Æ² ¼®À¯(Occidental Petroleum)°¡ ÁßÀ¯¸¦ »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·Â Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Äí¿þÀÌÆ®³ª ¹Ù·¹ÀÎÀº GlassPoint»çÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¸ñÇ¥½ÃÀå Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.

[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2014. 01. 23]
 
 
[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Solar Beats Natural Gas to Unlock Middle East¡¯s Heavy Oil, Says GlassPoint Solar
 
Solar energy is cheaper than natural gas in powering enhanced oil recovery projects in the Middle East that tap heavy, viscous forms of crude, a developer of the technology said.
 
 
The region holds about 475 billion barrels of heavy crude, almost double Saudi Arabia¡¯s conventional reserves, according to Ernst & Young.
 
The heavy oil projects require steam or some other method to heat crude before it can flow up into a well. The consultant said many countries are facing a gas shortage and must import supplies from abroad for oil recovery projects.
 
¡°If you rely on importing LNG to generate your steam, you will be at the mercy of others and that¡¯s not good for oil supply security,¡± Macgregor said by phone from Oman. ¡°No one can shut down your sun.¡±
 
Oman, the only Middle Eastern nation using steam generated from solar panels to recover oil, currently uses 22 percent of its natural gas to produce steam for enhanced oil recovery projects.
 
Gas demand is also increasing for households, making solar energy ¡°an attractive economic proposition¡± for the oil industry, McGregor said.
 
E&Y estimates that by 2020 almost 35 percent of total oil production in Oman, or 370,000 barrels a day, will result from the deployment of technologies that flood oil reservoirs with steam.
 
If the sultanate generated half of that steam from solar, it could save as much as 332 million cubic feet of gas per day, generate up to 196,000 jobs, and add up to $7.52 billion to Oman¡¯s gross domestic product over the next decade, the consultant said.
 
Macgregor said that oil companies must produce the equivalent of 4,000 to 7,000 barrels of steam for each 1,000 barrels of heavy oil they unlock in the Middle East.
 
GlassPoint uses its 7-megawatt enhanced oil recovery plant to produce 50 metric tons of steam a day, which is injected into the Amal oilfield in Southern Oman. The plant is a venture with Petroleum Development Oman.
 
GlassPoint said in December 2012 it gained funding to expand in places such as the Middle East from a group including Royal Dutch Shell Plc. Kuwait and Bahrain, where Chevron Corp. and Occidental Petroleum Corp. are trying to extract heavy crude from deposits, are targets for Glasspoint, Macgregor said.
 
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [º£¿Ã¸®¾Æ] Äí¿þÀÌÆ® ´ã¼öÇ÷£Æ® °Ç¼³ÃßÁø, Çö´ëÁß°ø¾÷Àº ¹ßÀüÇ÷£Æ® °Ç¼³
´ÙÀ½±Û [½Ä½ºÄÚ] UAE ¹«¹Ù´Þ¶óÀÇ ¸¶¸®¾ß ¼¶ ±³·® ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¼öÁÖ
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.