Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2014] [¹Ì±¹] Àΰ£ÀÌ À¯¹ßÇÑ Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÃæ½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÚ¿¬
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014.02.07 Á¶È¸¼ö 566
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[¹Ì±¹] Àΰ£ÀÌ À¯¹ßÇÑ Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÃæ½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÚ¿¬
 
ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °øÁ¤ÀÌ Àΰ£ È°µ¿ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃâÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­(global warming)¸¦ ¿ÏÈ­½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î? À̽º¶ó¿¤ È÷ºê¸® ´ëÇÐ(Hebrew University) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸Áø°ú ¹Ì±¹ Á¸½º ȩŲ½º ´ëÇÐ(Johns Hopkins University) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸Áø ¹× ³ª»ç °í´Ùµå Ç×°ø ¿ìÁÖ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Goddard Space Flight Center) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº Àΰ£ È°µ¿ÀÇ °á°úÀÎ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃâ¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­¸¦ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÃæ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »õ·Ó°Ô Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.

Áö±¸ ¿Â³­È­¿¡ µû¶ó, ÇØ¾ç ¿Âµµ°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© Áõ°¡µÈ ¼öÁõ±â(water vapor)´Â ´ë±â·Î ¼Ò¸êµÈ´Ù. ¼öÁõ±â´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º·Î ±âÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÁõ±âÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº ¼ºÃþ±Ç¿¡¼­ ÁõÆøµÈ´Ù.

¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¼¼ °÷ÀÇ ±â°ü ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¿­´ë ±Ç°è¸é(TTL; tropical tropopause layer, ¿­´ë Áö¿ªÀÇ ´ë·ù±Ç°ú ¼ºÃþ±Ç°úÀÇ °æ°è¸é)¿¡¼­ ¼öÁõ±â¿Í ±â¿Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯È­ ¿øÀÎÀ» Á¶»çÇß´Ù. TTLÀº ´ë·ù±Ç(troposphere) ¾Æ·¡¿Í ¼ºÃþ±Ç(stratosphere)ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» °¡Áö´Â ´ë±âÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Áö¿ªÀÌ´Ù.

TTLÀÇ ±â¿ÂÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¼öÁõ±â°¡ ¼ºÃþ±ÇÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, TTLÀº ´ë±â È­Çаú ±âÈÄ ¸ðµÎ¿¡ »ó´çÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ TTLÀÇ ±â¿Â º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¿Â º¯È­¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â »çȸÀûÀΠŸ´ç¼º Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ °úÇÐÀû Àǹ®À̶ó°í ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¹àÇû´Ù.

À̽º¶ó¿¤°ú ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº TTL¿¡¼­ ÃÖ±Ù ±â¿Â µ¿ÇâÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© È­ÇÐ-±âÈÄ ¸ðµ¨(chemistry-climate model)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾òÀº °á°ú¿Í ÀΰøÀ§¼º °üÃøÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº ÃøÁ¤À» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. ±â¿Â ÃøÁ¤Àº 1979³â ÀÌÈÄ »ó´çÇÑ º¯È­°¡ ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´ÂÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

ÀΰøÀ§¼º °üÃø¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Áõ°¡µÈ °­¿ì¿Í ¼öÁõ±â¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿­´ë Àεµ¾ç°ú ¿­´ë ¼­ºÎ ´ë¼­¾ç ÇØ¿ªÀÇ ¿Â³­È­´Â ¿Â³­È­µÈ Çؼö Ç¥¸é »ó°ø TTL Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ³Ã°¢ÀÇ ¹Ý´ë È¿°ú¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü TTLÀÌ ³Ã°¢µÇ¸é, ´õ ÀûÀº ¼öÁõ±â°¡ TTL°ú ¼ºÃþ±Ç »ó°ø¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.

¼öÁõ±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÑ ¿Â½Ç°¡½ºÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¿°ú´Â ±âÈÄ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Çǵå¹éÀ¸·Î À̾îÁø´Ù. Áï, ¿Â³­È­µÈ ÇؾçÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °­È­µÈ Áõ¹ß·Î ±âÀÎÇÑ ¼öÁõ±â¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡´Â ±ÙÁ¢ Ç¥¸é ¿µ¿ª(near- surface area)¿¡ ±¹ÇѵǴ ÇÑÆí, ¼ºÃþ±ÇÀº ´õ¿í °ÇÁ¶ÇØÁø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¿°ú´Â ¿ì¸® ±âÈÄÀÇ º¸´Ù ´õ ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøµÈ Ãø¸éÀÇ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â ¿Â³­È­°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ´Ù¼Ò ¾àÈ­µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¹àÇû´Ù.

ÀΰøÀ§¼º °üÃø°ú È­ÇÐ-±âÈÄ ¸ðµ¨ ½ÇÇèÀº ¿­´ëÀÇ º¸´Ù ´õ ³·Àº ¼ºÃþ±Ç ±â¿ÂÀÇ Áö¿ªÀû ±¸Á¶(zonal structure), ¼öÁõ±â ¹× ¿ÀÁ¸ µ¿Çâ µîÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÆ´Ù. °ú°Å 30³â¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¿­´ë »óÃþ ´ë·ù±Ç »ó°ø¿¡¼­ ¿Â³­È­´Â Àεµ¾ç-¼­ÅÂÆò¾ç ÇØ¿ª ¿úÇ®(Indo-Pacific warm pool) Àαٿ¡¼­ °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ ÇÑÆí, ¼­ºÎ¿Í ÁߺΠÅÂÆò¾ç¿¡¼­ ¿Â³­È­ µ¿ÇâÀº ÈξÀ ´õ ¾àÈ­µÆ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áö¿ªÀû º¯ÀÌ(zonal variation)´Â ºÏdz °Ü¿ï¿¡ ±¸¿ª-Æò±Õ ¹ÝÀÀº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ °­·ÂÇÏ´Ù. È­ÇÐ-±âÈÄ ¸ðµ¨À» °®Ãá Ç¥Àû ½ÇÇèÀÌ Çؼö Ç¥¸é ±â¿Â(SST; sea surface temperature) µ¿ÇâÀÌ »óÃþ ´ë·ù±Ç°ú º¸´Ù ´õ ³·Àº ¼ºÃþ±Ç ¿­´ë ±â¿Â µ¿Çâ¿¡¼­ Áö¿ªÀû ºÒ±ÕÇü(zonal asymmetry)À» ÃßÁøÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÆ´Ù.
 
Àεµ¾ç°ú ¿úÇ® Áö¿ª¿¡¼­¿¡¼­ ¿Â³­È­µÈ SSTs´Â º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ´ë·ù±Ç¿¡¼­ ¼öºÐ°¡¿­À» °­È­½ÃÅ°°í, ±³´ë·Î ¾Æ°¡¹Ì °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀº ´õ ³·Àº ¼ºÃþ±ÇÀ¸·Î È®ÀåµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀÎ ¼øȯÀº ¿ÀÁ¸¿¡¼­ÀÇ Áö¿ªÀû ºÒ±ÕÇü°ú ±Ç°è¸é ÀαÙÀÇ ¼öÁõ±â µ¿ÇâÀ» »ý¼º½ÃÅ°°í, ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºÃþ±ÇÀ¸·Î ´õ ÀûÀº ¼öÁõ±â¸¦ À¯ÀÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. ¹Ì·® ±âü¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯È­ÀÇ º¹»ç ¿µÇâÀº ¼öºÐ °¡¿­ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇ⺸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ Àû´Ù.

¿¹ÃøµÈ ¹Ì·¡ SSTs´Â Áö¿ªÀû ±¸Á¶°¡ ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ ±â¿Â°ú ¼öÁõ±â ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÃßÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. º¸´Ù ´õ ³·Àº ¼ºÃþ±Ç¿¡¼­, ¿¹ÃøµÈ ¹Ì·¡ SSTs¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â ¼öÁõ±â¿Í ±â¿Â º¯È­´Â ºñ·Ï ´Ù¼Ò ´õ ¾àÈ­µÇ±â´Â ÇßÁö¸¸, À¯»çÇÑ °­µµ¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ¿¹ÃøµÈ ¹Ì·¡ ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, ¿ÀÁ¸ ¹× ¸Þź µîÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡´Â È÷ºê¸® ´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ Chaim Garfinkel ¹Ú»ç, Àü ȩŲ½º ´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ D. W. Waugh ¹Ú»ç¿Í L. Wang ¹Ú»ç, ³ª»ç °í´Ùµå Ç×°ø ¿ìÁÖ ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ L. D. Oman ¹Ú»ç¿Í M. M. Hurwitz ¹Ú»ç µîÀÌ Âü¿©Çß´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â Geophysical Research Àú³Î¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÆ´Ù.

[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(
http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2014. 02. 07]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Nature can selectively buffer human-caused global warming
 
Can naturally occurring processes selectively buffer the full brunt of global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activities?
 
Yes, find researchers from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Johns Hopkins University in the US and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
As the globe warms, ocean temperatures rise, leading to increased water vapor escaping into the atmosphere. Water vapor is the most important , and its impact on climate is amplified in the stratosphere.
In a detailed study, the researchers from the three institutions examined the causes of changes in the temperatures and water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL). The TTL is a critical region of our atmosphere with characteristics of both the troposphere below and the stratosphere above.
The TTL can have significant influences on both atmospheric chemistry and climate, as its temperature determines how much water vapor can enter the stratosphere. Therefore, understanding any changes in the temperature of the TTL and what might be causing them is an important scientific question of significant societal relevance, say the researchers.
The Israeli and US scientists used measurements from satellite observations and output from chemistry-climate models to understand recent temperature trends in the TTL. Temperature measurements show where significant changes have taken place since 1979.
The satellite observations have shown that of the tropical Indian Ocean and tropical Western Pacific Ocean – with resulting increased precipitation and water vapor there—causes the opposite effect of cooling in the TTL region above the warming sea surface. Once the TTL cools, less water vapor is present in the TTL and also above in the stratosphere,
Since water vapor is a very strong greenhouse gas, this effect leads to a negative feedback on climate change. That is, the increase in due to enhanced evaporation from the warming oceans is confined to the near- surface area, while the stratosphere becomes drier.

Hence, this effect may actually slightly weaken the more dire forecasted aspects of an increasing warming of our , the scientists say.
The researchers are Dr. Chaim Garfinkel of the Fredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University and formerly of Johns Hopkins University, Dr. D. W. Waugh and Dr. L. Wang of Johns Hopkins, and Dr. L. D. Oman and Dr. M. M. Hurwitz of the Goddard Space Flight Center.

Their findings have been published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, and the research was also highlighted in Nature Climate Change.

 
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [UAE]UAEÀÇ Masdar, Çؼö´ã¼öÈ­ °¡µ¿À» À§ÇÑ ÃÖÀûÀÇ Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö ¿¬±¸ÃßÁø
´ÙÀ½±Û [µ¶ÀÏ] ¹°º¸´Ù °¡º±°í °­Ã¶¸¸Å­ °­ÇÑ ¹úÁý ±¸Á¶ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹°Áú
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.