Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2014] [È£ÁÖ] ¹°°ú ÇÞºû, Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¬·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ø½Ä
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014.08.25 Á¶È¸¼ö 442
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[È£ÁÖ] ¹°°ú ÇÞºû, Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¬·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ø½Ä

¿ä¾à: °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ±¤ÇÕ¼º¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü°èµé ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¸¦ º¹Á¦Çؼ­, ¿¬·á·Î¼­ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö Àִ žçºû¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ±¸µ¿µÇ´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿­¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

ÇÑ È£ÁÖ±¹¸³´ë(Australian National University (ANU)) ÆÀÀÌ ±¤ÇÕ¼º¿¡¼­ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´Ü°èµé ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î º¹Á¦Çؼ­, ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¿¬·á·Î¼­ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ÇÞºûÀ¸·Î µ¿·ÂÀ» ¾ò´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ½Ã½ºÅÛµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿­¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¡°¹°Àº dzºÎÇÏ°í ÇÞºûµµ ±×·¸´Ù. ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ­ ±×°ÍµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ±×°ÍÀ» ½Î°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °üÁ¡¡±À̶ó°í ANU »ý¹°¿¬±¸´ë(Research School of Biology)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ARC Centre of Excellence for Translational PhotosynthesisÀÇ Kastoori Hingorani ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.

¼ö¼Ò´Â ¼®À¯ Á¦Ç°µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ Á¦·Î-ź¼Ò(zero-carbon) ´ë¾ÈÀ» Á¦°øÇϸç, ÀÌ¹Ì ¿ìÁÖ¼±À» Áø¼ö½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ Àü±îÁö, ½Ä¹°µéÀÌ ¹°À» ÂÉ°·À¸·Î½á ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀº Àß ÀÌÇصÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÀÀº ºû¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ ¶§, ±¤ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ¿­¼è°¡ µÇ´Â Àü±âÀûÀÎ ¹Úµ¿À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀüÁö³ª ºñ½Ñ ±Ý¼ÓµéÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­, °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹°¡µé¿¡¼­ ºñ¿ëÀ» °¨´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù°í Hingorani ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

°øµ¿ ¿¬±¸ÀÚÀÎ Ron Pace ±³¼ö´Â À̹ø ¿¬±¸°¡ ±ú²ýÇÏ°í °ª½Ñ ¿¬·á¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ »ý»êÇϱâ À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¿­¾îÁØ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÞºûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Æ÷ȹÀ» º¹Á¦ÇÑ Ã¹ ¹ø°ÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¿¬·á¸¦ ¸¸µé°Å³ª, ´ë±âÁß Åº¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ȹÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ¸¹Àº °¡´É¼ºÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¡±À̶ó°í Pace ±³¼ö´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. Pace ±³¼ö´Â Àΰø ±¤ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò ¿¬·á´Â °æÁ¦¸¦ ¹Ù²ãÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°¹«Åº¼Ò ȸÀü(carbon-free cycle)Àº ÇʼöÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÇÞºûÀº ¹«Ã´ dzºÎÇÏ°í, ¹°Àº ¾îµð¿¡³ª ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬·á¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ­ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ø·áµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× »ç¿ë ȸÀüÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡, ±×°ÍÀº ¹°·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù¡±°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç »ìÀÌÀÖ´Â À¯±âüµé¿¡ ÀÖ´Â, ¸¹ÀÌ ¿¬±¸µÇ¾ú°í ¾ÆÁÖ ÈçÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ Æ丮ƾ(Ferritin)À» º¯ÇüÇß´Ù. Æ丮ƾÀÇ º¸Åë ¿ªÇÒÀº öÀ» ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº öÀ» ¾ø¾Ö°í ±×°ÍÀ» dzºÎÇÑ ±Ý¼ÓÀÎ ¸Á°£À¸·Î ´ëüÇؼ­, ±¤ÇÕ¼º¿¡¼­ ¹° ºÐ¸® ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸ð¹æÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÜ(haem) ±×·ì°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº ±¤-°¨ÀÛ »ö¼ÒÀÎ ¾Æ¿¬ Ŭ·Î¸°(Zinc Chorin)À¸·Î ´ëüÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ º¯ÇüµÈ Æ丮ƾ¿¡ ºûÀ» ÂÉ¿´À» ¶§, ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ±¤ÇÕ¼º¿¡¼­Ã³·³ ÀüÇÏ À̵¿ÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¾Ï½Ã°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °¡´É¼ºÀº ¿ÃÇØ ÃÊ¿¡, ³ú ¾ÏÀ¸·Î Á×±â±îÁö ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ ±×·ìÀ» À̲ö, ¼±°ßÁö¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿´´ø ºÎ±³¼öWarwick Hillier¿¡ ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. "Hillier ±³¼ö´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ´Ù ¸¸µé¾îÁø Àΰø ±¤ÇÕ¼º ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇϵµ·Ï ´ëÀå±ÕÀ» º¯ÇüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »ó»óÇß´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÚ°¡-º¹Á¦ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù—´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ±×°Í¿¡ ºûÀ» ÂÉ¿©ÁÖ´Â °Í»Ó"À̶ó°í Hingorani ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

[±×¸²] È£ÁÖ±¹¸³´ëÀÇ »ý¹°Çבּ¸´ë(Research School of Biology)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±×³àÀÇ ½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Kastoori Hingorani ¹Ú»ç.

Journal Reference: Kastoori Hingorani, Ron Pace, Spencer Whitney, James W. Murray, Paul Smith, Mun Hon Cheah, Tom Wydrzynski, Warwick Hillier. Photo-oxidation of tyrosine in a bio-engineered bacterioferritin ¡®reaction centre¡¯—A protein model for artificial photosynthesis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2014; 1837 (10): 1821 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.07.019

[Ãâó = KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È ¡º³ì»ö±â¼úÁ¤º¸Æ÷ÅС»/ 2014³â 8¿ù 25ÀÏ]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

Water and sunlight: The formula for sustainable fuel

An Australian National University (ANU) team has successfully replicated one of the crucial steps in photosynthesis, opening the way for biological systems powered by sunlight which could manufacture hydrogen as a fuel.

"Water is abundant and so is sunlight. It is an exciting prospect to use them to create hydrogen, and do it cheaply and safely," said Dr Kastoori Hingorani, from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Translational Photosynthesis in the ANU Research School of Biology.

Hydrogen offers potential as a zero-carbon replacement for petroleum products, and is already used for launching space craft. However, until this work, the way that plants produce hydrogen by splitting water has been poorly understood. The team created a protein which, when exposed to light, displays the electrical heartbeat that is the key to photosynthesis.

The system uses a naturally-occurring protein and does not need batteries or expensive metals, meaning it could be affordable in developing countries, Dr Hingorani said.
Co-researcher Professor Ron Pace said the research opened up new possibilities for manufacturing hydrogen as a cheap and clean source of fuel.

"This is the first time we have replicated the primary capture of energy from sunlight," Professor Pace said.
"It's the beginning of a whole suite of possibilities, such as creating a highly efficient fuel, or to trapping atmospheric carbon."
Professor Pace said large amounts of hydrogen fuel produced by artificial photosynthesis could transform the economy.
"That carbon-free cycle is essentially indefinitely sustainable. Sunlight is extraordinarily abundant, water is everywhere -- the raw materials we need to make the fuel. And at the end of the usage cycle it goes back to water," he said.

The team modified a much-researched and ubiquitous protein, Ferritin, which is present in almost all living organisms.
Ferritin's usual role is to store iron, but the team removed the iron and replaced it with the abundant metal, manganese, to closely resemble the water splitting site in photosynthesis.
The protein also binds a haem group, which the researchers replaced with a light-sensitive pigment, Zinc Chlorin.

When they shone light onto the modified ferritin, there was a clear indication of charge transfer just like in natural photosynthesis.
The possibilities inspired visionary researcher Associate Professor Warwick Hillier, who led the research group until his death from brain cancer, earlier this year.
"Associate Professor Hillier imagined modifying E. coli so that it expresses the gene to create ready-made artificial photosynthetic proteins. It would be a self-replicating system -- all you need to do is shine light on it," Dr Hingorani said.
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [WWI] ¼¼°è ´ã¼öÈ­ Á¾ÇÕ ¼Ò½Ä
´ÙÀ½±Û [¹Ì±¹] °­¹°°ú ¹Ù´å¹°ÀÇ ¿°µµÂ÷¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹ßÀü
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.