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¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº °³¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹è¼³¹°À» Ä¡¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» Ç×»ó ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾Ö¿Ï°ß ¹è¼³¹°Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. ¾Ö¿Ï°ß ¹è¼³¹°(dog feces)Àº Áö»ó¿¡¼­ ¼ö·Î·Î ¾Ä°Ü ³»·Á°¡°í, ¶§¶§·Î Àΰ£¿¡°Ô º´À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ ³»¼º °¡°è¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ Àü´Þ½ÃŲ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¾Ö¿Ï°ßÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °Ç°­ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î À¯Àü °Ë»ç(genetic test)¸¦ °³¹ßÇß´Ù. °ü·Ã ¿¬±¸´Â ACS Àú³Î Environmental Science & Technology¿¡ º¸°íµÆ´Ù.

Orin C. Shanks, Hyatt C. Green ¹× µ¿·á ¿¬±¸Áø µîÀº ¼ö·Î°¡ µ¿¹°°ú ¾ß»ý »ý¹° ³ó°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ Çϼö ´©Ãâ°ú ÅõÇÏ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¹è¼³¹° ¿À¿°(fecal contamination) °ø±Þ¿ø¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ö¿Ï°ß ¹è¼³¹°¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿À¿°Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿À¿°ÀÌ Àΰ£À» °¨¿°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â»ý »ý¹°, ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ¹× ´ëÀå±Õ µîÀÇ Ç×»ýÁ¦ ³»¼º °¡°è¸¦ Ç°°í ÀÖÀ» ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿ì·Á¸¦ ³º°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡´Â 7õ¸¸¿¡ À̸£´Â ±æµé¿©Áø ¾Ö¿Ï°ßÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

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¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¹°¿¡¼­ °³ ¹è¼³¹° ¿À¿°(canine fecal contamination)À» Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô °ËÃâÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î À¯ÀüÀÚ °Ë»ç¸¦ °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¾Ö¿Ï°ß ½Ã·áÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸, Àΰ£ÀÇ ¹è¼³¹°¿¡´Â ¾ø´Â 11°³ À¯ÀüÀÚ ÁöÇ¥¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇß´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ½Ç»ýÈ° ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ¿¡¼­ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾Ö¿Ï°ß°ú »êÃ¥ÇÏ´Â ºø¹° Á¤¿ø(rain garden)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºø¹°(storm water) ½Ã·á¸¦ äÁýÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº ¹è¼³¹° Æó±â¹°ÀÇ Áõ°Å·Î¼­ ±Ô¸íÇß´ø µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÁöÇ¥ ÀϺθ¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇß´Ù.

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Dog waste contaminates our waterways: A new test could reveal how big the problem is
 
Americans love their dogs, but they don't always love to pick up after them. And that's a problem. Dog feces left on the ground wash into waterways, sometimes carrying bacteria—including antibiotic-resistant strains—that can make people sick. Now scientists have developed a new genetic test to figure out how much dogs are contributing to this health concern, according to a report in the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology.

Orin C. Shanks, Hyatt C. Green and colleagues explain that our are susceptible to many sources of fecal contamination, including sewage leaks and droppings from farm animals and wildlife. Contamination from dog feces is a concern because it can harbor antibiotic-resistant strains of E. coli and other bacteria and parasites that can infect humans—and there are nearly 70 million domesticated dogs in the U.S.
 
Scientists have had few tools to determine the extent to which waste from dogs is adding to the pathogens in rivers, lakes and beachfront surf. Current methods look for certain genes from that end up in dog feces. However, this is not foolproof—the microbiota of humans and the canine pets they live with often overlap, making the analysis complicated. So Shanks' team set out to create a more specific test.
 
The researchers developed a new method to specifically detect canine in water. They identified 11 genetic markers that were common among most of the dog samples but missing from the human ones. To determine whether their method would work for real-world monitoring, they sampled storm water from a rain garden where people often walk their . The technique successfully detected some of the same markers they had identified as evidence for canine waste.
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