Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2014] [¹Ì¸®¾È] ´õ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Ç×±¸¸¦ ¸¸µé ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¶óµð¿À ÆÐ½Ãºê ·¹ÀÌ´õ
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014.12.11 Á¶È¸¼ö 737
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[¹Ì¸®¾È] ´õ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Ç×±¸¸¦ ¸¸µé ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¶óµð¿À ÆÐ½Ãºê ·¹ÀÌ´õ
 
¸¹Àº ¿¬¾ÈÁö¿ª°ú Ç×±¸´Â Å×·¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÅÀÇ ¹«¹æºñ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. °ð, ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö(cell towers)·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ½ÅÈ£ ¿¡ÄÚ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¼¾¼­½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ¹èÀÇ °ø°Ýµµ »¡¸® °ËÁöÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¶óµð¿À ÆÐ½Ãºê ·¹ÀÌ´õ´Â ºñÇà±â°¡ dz·Â¹ßÀü¿ë ÅͺóÀ» ÇÇÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡¼­µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÇöÀç, ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ °øÇ×Àº ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ º¸¾È°¨½Ã ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¸¹Àº ¿¬¾È ¸¶À»°ú Ç×±¸´Â ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇϸç, Á¾Á¾ ÀÛÀº ¼±¹ÚÀ» ÃßÀûÇÒ ·¹ÀÌ´õ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼³ºñ°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© Å×·¯¸®½ºÆ®µéÀÌ Äè¼Ó¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Çؾȼ±¿¡ ½±°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿© À°Áö·Î Æø¹ß¹°À» ¹ÝÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦, µ¶ÀÏ º»ÀÇ ÇÁ¶ó¿îÈ£ÆÛ ¿¬±¸¼Ò Åë½Å, Á¤º¸ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½Ì ¿¡¸£°í³ë¹Í½º FKIE(Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics FKIE)´Â ÆÐ½Ãºê ·¹ÀÌ´õ(PCL, Passive Coherent Location)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¶óµð¿À Á¶¸í(mobile radio illumination)¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÐ ¿¬¾ÈÁö¿ª¿ë ÆÐ½Ãºê °¨½Ã½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº È­¹°¼±¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â ÇØÀûµéÀÌ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â Äè¼Ó¼±À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àǽɽº·¯¿î ¼±¹ÚÀ» °ËÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö(cell towers)¿¡¼­ ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ¿¬¼Ó ¶óµð¿À ½ÅÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ±¤ÇÐÀû(electro-optical) ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¶Ç´Â Àû¿Ü¼± ½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÀÇ Ç»Àü ¹öÀüÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸ñÇ¥¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ·ù¸¦ °¡´ÉÄÉ ÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ½ÄÀº ·¹ÀÌ´õ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿µÇ´Âµ¥, ·¹ÀÌ´õ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¹°Ã¼·Î ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¼Û½ÅÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±×°Íµé·ÎºÎÅÍ µÇµ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ¿¡ÄÚ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¼ö½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô, ÆÐ½Ãºê ·¹ÀÌ´õ(PCL) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡¼­ ¹Ý»çµÇ´Â ÀüÀÚ±âÀû ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ¼±¹ÚÀ» °ËÁöÇÑ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌ´õ ¾ÈÅ׳ª´Â ÀÚüÀÇ Àß Á¤·ÃµÈ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ Á¦ÇÑµÈ Áö¿ª¿¡ Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. ¿¡ÄÚ´Â ½±°Ô Çؼ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ¼¾¼­´Â ´Ù¸¥ Àå¼Ò¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö(cell towers)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿À´Â ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¶óµð¿À ½ÅÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¾¼­´Â ÁÖÀDZí°Ô ÃßÃâµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¹°Ã¼·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È¥¶õ½º·¯¿î ¿¡ÄÚ ¹Í½º¸¦ ¼ö½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ¡°µµÀüÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷ Áß Çϳª´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼¾¼­ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö(cell towers) ±× ÀÚü·ÎºÎÅÍ °­·ÂÇÑ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ¹° À§¿¡ ¶°ÀÖ´Â ¼±¹Ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ý»çµÇ´Â ½ÅÈ£ ¿¡ÄÚ´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¾àÇØÁø´Ù¡±°í ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¸Å´ÏÀúÀÎ ·¹´Ù Áª¸¶¸®(Reda Zemmari) ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

´Ù¿ëµµÀÇ ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
°á°úÀûÀ¸·Î, ¿¬±¸ÁøµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸»óÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» °³¹ßÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦, °³¹ßµÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö(cell towers)¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿À´Â °­·ÂÇÑ ¶óµð¿À ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¡°´Ù¸¥ ¼¿ Ÿ¿ö(cell towers)°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖÆļö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ´Â ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÅÈ£¿Í ¿¡ÄÚ¸¦ Àß ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ, ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÁÖÆļö º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¼±¹ÚÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â »óÅÂÀÇ ¼±¹ÚÀ» °ËÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Çؼ®ÇÏ°í ½ÅÈ£¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ´çÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î üũÇÑ´Ù¡±°í Áª¸¶¸®(Zemmari) ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. µ¶ÀÏ ¿¡Äɸ¥Ç£¸£µ¥¿Í Æ丶¸¥ ¼¶¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÃÇè Áß¿¡, ¿¬±¸ÁøµéÀº 4km ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 4m Á¤µµ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ Äè¼Ó¼±À» ÃßÀûÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÀÛÀº Æ®·¹ÀÏ·¯·Î ¼ö¼ÛÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾î´À °÷¿¡¼­µµ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù¡±°í Áª¸¶¸®(Zemmari) ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çϸ鼭, ±× ÀüÁ¦´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä¿¹ö¸®Áö°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÆÐ½Ãºê ·¹ÀÌ´õ(PCL) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀüÇô ÀÐÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù. ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í´Â Æ®·£½º¹ÌÅÍÀÇ ¿î¿µ ½ÅÈ£À̸ç, °í°´ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÆÐŶÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¿¬±¸ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¸»Çß´Ù. 

Å×·¯¸®Áò ÇൿÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ ±â¼úÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ç¿ëó´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÁøµéÀº ÇöÀç dz·Â¹ßÀü¿ë Åͺó¿ë ¹öÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ³ôÀº Åͺó Ÿ¿ö´Â ¹ã¿¡µµ Á¶¸íÀÌ µé¾î¿Í¼­, ºñÇà±â¿Í Ç︮ÄßÅÍ ¿îÀüÀÚ¿¡°Ô °æ°í¸¦ º¸³»´Â Á¡¸ê½ÅÈ£¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºÒÇàÇÏ°Ôµµ, ÀÌ Á¡¸ê »óȲÀÌ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷À» ¼º°¡½Ã°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë½Å¿¡, dz·Â¹ßÀü¿ë ÅͺóÀº ºñÇà±â¸¦ °ËÁöÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, ºñÇà±â°¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¶§¸¸ ºûÀ» ½ºÀ§ÄªÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºñÇà±â·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¶óµð¿À ½ÅÈ£¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â °ËÁöÀåÄ¡´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¡°±×·¸Áö¸¸, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °íÀå¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© º¸¿Ï½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ÆÐ½Ãºê ·¹ÀÌ´õ(PCL) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϱ⿡ ¾ÆÁÖ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù¡±°í Áª¸¶¸®(Zemmari) ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
[Ãâó = KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇΡ»/ 2014³â 12¿ù 11ÀÏ]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

Mobile radio passive radar makes harbors safer

Many coastal areas and harbors go almost unprotected against acts of terror. Soon a new sensor system relying on signal echoes from cell towers can quickly detect even the smallest of attack boats. This mobile radio passive radar can also help airplanes avoid colliding with wind turbines.

Airports are now subject to careful security surveillance, but many coastal towns and ports are not; they often lack radar installations to keep track of small boats, meaning terrorists could easily use speedboats to approach the coastline and bring explosives on land. Now, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics FKIE in Bonn developed a passive surveillance system for littoral regions based on mobile radio illumination called Passive Coherent Location (PCL). It passively employs the continuous radio signals emitted by cell towers to detect suspicious boats, including those speedboats favored by pirates for approaching cargo ships. The fusion with electro-optical or infrared systems allows the classification of the different targets.

This new method works in much the same way as radar systems, which send electromagnetic signals toward an object and then collect the echo they return. Similarly, the PCL system detects boats based on reflected electromagnetic radiation from mobile networks. But it¡¯s much more difficult to evaluate radio signals than radar. A radar antenna transmits its own well-defined signals into a limited area. Echoes can be easily interpreted. The new sensor makes use of mobile network radio signals coming from different directions and from different cell towers. It receives a chaotic echo mix from which objects have to be carefully extracted. ¡°One challenge is that our sensor system tends to pick up the strong signals from the cell towers themselves,¡± says Reda Zemmari, project manager at the FKIE ¡°The signal echoes reflected off the boats on the water are considerably weaker.¡±

Versatile, mobile system

As a result, the researchers had to develop algorithms to compensate for this shortcoming. Now the software can suppress the strong radio signals coming directly from the cell towers. ¡°It¡¯s handy that different cell towers use different frequencies,¡± Zemmari continues, ¡°because this allows the software to better differentiate between the various signals and echoes. What¡¯s more, the system can detect boats that are in motion based on their movement that causes a frequency shift. ¡°Our system continuously checks whether it is correctly assigning signals and correctly interpreting the object¡¯s movements,¡± says Zemmari. During tests off Eckernförde and Fehmarn, the researchers have already successfully tracked speedboats just a few meters in length from four kilometers away. ¡°Our system can be transported on a small trailer, which means it can be deployed anywhere,¡± says Zemmari – provided there is sufficient mobile network coverage. The research scientist emphasizes that the PCL system doesn¡¯t in any way read users¡¯ mobile data. ¡°All we use is the transmitter¡¯s operating signal, which does not carry customers¡¯ data packets.¡±

Preventing acts of terrorism is just one use for the technology. The researchers are currently working on a version for wind turbines. Tall turbine towers must be lit up at night with blinking lights to warn airplane and helicopter pilots. Unfortunately, the blinking bothers many people. Instead, wind turbines could be equipped with airplane detectors that switch the lights on only when a plane is approaching. Detectors that react to radio signals from airplanes already exist. ¡°But we need a redundant system in case these break down – and PCL technology is well suited for that task,¡± says Zemmari.
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [¹Ì¸®¾È] ž翡³ÊÁö, ÀúÀåÀåÄ¡, ¿¡³ÊÁöÈ¿À² µîÀ¸·Î Àü·Âȸ»ç ¼öÀÔ °¨¼Ò
´ÙÀ½±Û [ÇÁ¶û½º] °¥¼ö·Ï ±î´Ù·Î¿öÁö´Â ÇÁ¶û½º ȯ°æ °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¦
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.