2013년 미시건 호와 휴런 호에서의 기록적인 수위 저하와 2014년 대폭 향상 현상을 포함해 대서양의 과도한 수위 편차는 많은 해안 부동산 오너들, 관광 산업, 지자체 플래너 및 다른 관계자들에게 심각한 도전과제를 만들어내고 있다.

이러한 커뮤니티 이해당사자들과 의사결정자들이 수위 변화 문제를 다루는 데 최고의 전략을 결정하는 것을 돕기 위해 미시건 대학교의 Graham 지속가능성 연구기관은 ‘대서양 수위 통합 평가’라고 이름 붙인 2년짜리 2중 협력 연구 계획을 발표했다.

 

 

 

Extreme water-level fluctuations in the Great Lakes, including historic lows on lakes Michigan and Huron in 2013 and substantial upward trends in 2014, are creating serious challenges for many shoreline property owners, tourism-related businesses, municipal planners, and others.

 

To help these community stakeholders and decision makers determine the best strategies for dealing with these water-level changes, the University of Michigan's Graham Sustainability Institute is launching a two-tiered, two-year collaborative research initiative called the Great Lakes Water Levels Integrated Assessment.

 

The purpose of the assessment, which is a joint initiative between the Graham Institute's Water Center and its Integrated Assessment Center, is to develop information, tools and partnerships to help decision makers address challenges and opportunities posed by water-level variability. With a focus on lakes Michigan, Huron and Erie, including the Lake-Huron-to-Lake-Erie corridor, the assessment will identify and evaluate environmentally, politically, socially, and economically feasible adaptive actions and policy options.

 

The first component of the assessment kicked off this month when the Graham Institute issued a Request for Proposals aimed at identifying appropriate localities and partners in the U.S. and Canada willing to collaborate. Up to 10 teams will be selected to receive planning grants of up to $10,000 each for projects to run between March and August 2015.

 

Each project is to be led by at least two investigators affiliated with an academic institution. Selected projects will focus on identifying key geographies and issues impacted by water-level fluctuations and analyzing viable policies and potential adaptive actions that would meet local objectives, as identified with community partners.

 

By pinpointing appropriate locations and scoping different approaches, these preliminary projects will lay the groundwork for the full, 18-month integrated assessment, through which four-to-five teams will receive funding of approximately $50,000 each. The purpose of the final assessment, which will run from November 2015 to April 2017, is to help equip the region with a robust set of water-level adaptation strategies that protect the ecological integrity, economic stability and cultural values of each region.

 

The Graham Institute and Water Center are funding the water levels assessment, with additional anticipated support from regional partners. The assessment is focusing on lakes Michigan, Huron and Erie exclusively, since specific regulatory frameworks are already in place for lakes Ontario and Superior.

 

[출처 = Water World / 2014년 12월 12일]