Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ÃֽŴº½º
[2015] [È£ÁÖ] ´ë±â ¿À¿°À» Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¹«±â
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2015.10.29 Á¶È¸¼ö 632
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[È£ÁÖ] ´ë±â ¿À¿°À» Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¹«±â
 
È£ÁÖ ¸á¹ö¸¥ RMIT ´ëÇÐ(RMIT University) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â Çõ½Å ´öºÐ¿¡, »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¶¸¸°£ ½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ë±â¿À¿°ÀÇ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ½Î¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁú Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù.

¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO; World Health Organization)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ´ë±â ¿À¿°¹°Áú(air pollutant)ÀÎ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò(nitrogen dioxide, NO2)°¡ ¸Å³â 7¹é¸¸ÀÇ Àα¸¸¦ »ç¸Á¿¡ À̸£°Ô Çϴµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù. È£ÁÖ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ´ë±â ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÎ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò¸¦ °ËÃâÇÏ´Â Àúºñ¿ëÀÇ ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃÖÃÊ·Î °³¹ßÇß´Ù.

ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ±âü´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼­ È£Èí±â Àå¾Ö(respiratory disorders)ÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°í, ƯÈ÷ ³ë·É Àα¸¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò´Â ƯÁ¤ »ê¾÷, ³ó°æ ¹× Çコ ÄÉ¾î ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±âü Á¾ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³·Àº °ËÃâ ÇÑ°è·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò¸¦ °ËÃâÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ ±âü°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °£¼· ±âü¿Í Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¶§ ´õ¿í °ËÃâÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ÇöÀç ±âü¸¦ °ËÃâÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀÇ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ¼±Åüº(NO2 selectivity)Àº Á¦Á¶ ¹× ¿î¿µºñ¿ë»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Î°¨µµ¿Í °¡¿ª¼º(reversibility) ¶§¹®¿¡ »ó´çÇÑ Æ®·¹À̵å¿ÀÇÁ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.

RMIT »êÇÏ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ÀüÀÚ±â±â ¹× ¼¾¼­ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Centre for Advanced Electronics and Sensors) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® Áöµµ ±³¼öÀÎ Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh´Â Á¶±â¿¡ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ±âüÀÇ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ» °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Å¿ì ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÌ¸ç ¹Î°¨ÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼ÒÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­, ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ³·Àº ¿î¿µ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼­ 2Â÷¿ø ÁÖ¼® ÀÌȲȭ¹°(2D tin disulfide, SnS2)°ú ¹°¸®Àû ÈíÂøµÈ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ±âü ºÐÀÚ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀüÇÏ Àü´ÞÀ» ±Ù°£À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °ËÃâ Åä´ë¸¦ ³íÁõÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼±Åüº°ú °¡¿ª¼ºÀ» °âºñÇÑ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò °ËÃâÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Áøº¸¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½º¸¶Æ®Æù¿¡ ÅëÇÕµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ãë±ÞÇϱ⠿ëÀÌÇÑ Àúºñ¿ëÀÇ °³º°È­µÈ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ¼¾¼­¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀ۵ƴٰí Kalantar-zadeh´Â ¹àÇû´Ù. »õ·Î¿î °ËÃâ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼ö¹é¸¸ Àα¸ÀÇ »îÀ» °³¼±ÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò Áßµ¶(nitrogen dioxide poisoning)À¸·Î À¯¹ßµÈ Áúº´À» ÇÇÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½ÉÁö¾î »ç¸ÁÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼ÒÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â¿©ÀÚ´Â È­¼® ¿¬·áÀÇ ¿¬¼Ò, ƯÈ÷ ¼®Åº È­·Â ¹ßÀü¼Ò¿Í ÃÖ±Ù Æø½º¹Ù°Õ ¹è±â°¡½º Á¶ÀÛ ¹®Á¦·Î À̽´È­µÈ µðÁ© ¿£Áø¿¡¼­ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¹è±â°¡½º¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò´Â µµ½Ã Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Àΰ£ÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ µµ±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁß Á¢±ÙÀÇ °á¿©´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âüÀÇ À¯ÇØÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¿ÏÈ­½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ÁÖ¿ä °É¸²µ¹ÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÇöÀçÀÇ °ËÃ⠽ýºÅÛÀº ¸Å¿ì °í°¡À̰ųª ´Ù¸¥ ±âü·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾î·Æ´Ù°í Kalantar-zadeh´Â ¹àÇû´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº º¸´Ù ´õ ºñ¿ë È¿À²ÀûÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇöÀç »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¾¼­º¸´Ù ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯ÇØÇÑ ±âü¸¦ °ËÃâÇϴµ¥ ´õ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼º´ÉÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

Kalantar-zadeh´Â RMIT ¿¬±¸Áø°ú Áß±¹ °úÇпø(Chinese Academy of Sciences) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸Áø°ú °øµ¿À¸·Î ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò¸¦ °ËÃâÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù.

ÁÖ¼® ÀÌȲȭ¹°(tin disulphide) Ç÷¹ÀÌÅ© À§¿¡ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ±âü ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î Èí¼öÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿î¿µµÇ´Â ÀÌ ¼¾¼­´Â Çã¿ëµÈ EPA ±âÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Î°¨µµ ¼öÁØÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò °ËÃâ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´É°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

ÁÖ¼® ÀÌȲȭ¹°Àº µµ±ÝÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ï½º(varnish)¿¡¼­ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ȳ°¥»ö »ö¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¼¾¼­¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ÀÌ Àç·á¸¦ ¸î °³ ¿øÀÚ µÎ²²ÀÇ Ç÷¹ÀÌÅ© ÇüÅ·Πº¯Çü½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ç÷¹ÀÌÅ©ÀÇ Å« Ç¥¸éÀûÀº ¸Å¿ì ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ ÈíÂø(absorption)À» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ºÐÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ģȭµµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀåÄ¡´Â ¼±ÅüºÀÌ ´õ ³·Àº ÀÌ¿Â Àüµµ¼º ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ¼¾¼­ÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ¿Í ¼±ÅüºÀ» ¶Ù¾î ³Ñ´Â, 160¡ÆC ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¿î¿µ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ôÀº ¹Î°¨µµ¿Í ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¼±ÅüºÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¼¾¼­ÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³­ °¡¿ª¼ºÀÌ Áõ¸íµÆÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº ´Ù¸¥ 2Â÷¿ø Àç·á º¹Á¦Ç°¿¡¼­´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀλóÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº ppb(parts per billion) ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ¹°¸®Àû ÈíÂø(physisorption)°ú ÀüÇÏ Àü´Þ(charge transfer)À» ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÌ Àç·áÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû ģȭµµ¿Í À¯¸®ÇÑ ÀüÀÚ¶ì À§Ä¡(electronic band positions)»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 2Â÷¿ø SnS2ÀÌ Æò¸éÀû Çü»ó¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇÑ´Ù. 2D SnS2-±â¹ÝÀÇ ¼¾¼­´Â ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ Àúºñ¿ëÀÇ ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò ±âü °ËÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ÇØ°á ¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ÆÀ¿¡´Â Á¦ 1 ÀúÀÚ·Î Jian Zhen Ou ¹Ú»ç°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÆÀ¸¸ç °ü·Ã ¿¬±¸´Â ACS Nano Àú³Î¿¡ 2015³â 10¿ù 27ÀÏ ¹ßÇ¥µÆ´Ù.

±×¸²1> ÁÖ¼® ÀÌȲȭ¹°ÀÇ ¿øÀÚ µÎ²²ÀÇ ¾ãÀº Ç÷¹ÀÌÅ©·Î µÈ ÁÖ¼® ÀÌȲȭ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ÃþÀÇ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ À̹ÌÁö(500,000¹è »çÁø)
 
[Ãâó = KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇΡ»/ 2015³â 10¿ù 29ÀÏ]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

Revolutionary new weapon in air pollution fight

People could soon be using their smartphones to combat a deadly form of air pollution, thanks to a potentially life-saving breakthrough by researchers at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.

Experts have developed the first low-cost and reliable method of detecting nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a significant air pollutant than contributes to more than seven million deaths worldwide each year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The gas increases the risk of respiratory disorders in children and can severely affect the elderly in particular.

Project leader Professor Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh, from RMIT's Centre for Advanced Electronics and Sensors, said the negative impact of nitrogen dioxide could be prevented by access to personalised, highly selective, sensitive and reliable monitoring systems that could detect harmful levels of the gas early.

"The revolutionary method we've developed is a great start to creating a handheld, low-cost and personalised NO2 sensor that can even be incorporated into smartphones," Kalantar-zadeh said.

"Not only would it improve the quality of millions of people's lives, but it would also help avoid illness caused by nitrogen dioxide poisoning and potentially even death."

The main contributors of nitrogen dioxide are the burning of fossil fuels, particularly in coal-fired power stations and diesel engines (as highlighted by the recent Volkswagen emissions scandal), which can impact on the health of people in urban areas.

"A lack of public access to effective monitoring tools is a major roadblock to mitigating the harmful effects of this gas but current sensing systems are either very expensive or have serious difficulty distinguishing it from other gases," Kalantar-zadeh said.

"The method we have developed is not only more cost-effective, it also works better than the sensors currently used to detect this dangerous gas."

Kalantar-zadeh developed the new method for sensing nitrogen dioxide together with fellow RMIT researchers and colleagues from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The sensors, which operate by physically absorbing nitrogen dioxide gas molecules onto flakes of tin disulphide, not only increase the level of sensitivity to accepted EPA standards, but outperform any other nitrogen dioxide sensing solutions on the market.

Tin disulphide is a yellowish-brown pigment generally used in varnish for gilding. To create sensors, researchers transformed this material into flakes just a few atoms thick.The large surface area of these flakes has a high affinity to nitrogen dioxide molecules that allows its highly selective absorption.

A research paper by the team, which includes first author Dr Jian Zhen Ou, is published on 27 October in the journal ACS Nano.
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [Àεµ] Á¤ºÎ, ÁÖ¿ä 12°³Ç׿¡ ¾à 108¾ï ´Þ·¯ ÇØ¿ÜÅõÀÚ ¿¹Á¤
´ÙÀ½±Û [ÀϺ»] ž籤¹ßÀüÀÇ ±â¼¼ : ´ï ¹× È£¼ö¿¡µµ ¸Þ°¡¼Ö¶ó
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.