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[2015] [¹Ì±¹] ¿¬·áÀüÁö Ã˸ÅÀÇ »ý¼º °úÁ¤À» ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î À̹Ì¡ ±â¼ú
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2015.11.24 Á¶È¸¼ö 453
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[¹Ì±¹] ¿¬·áÀüÁö Ã˸ÅÀÇ »ý¼º °úÁ¤À» ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î À̹Ì¡ ±â¼ú
 

¹Ì ¿¡³ÊÁöºÎÀÇ ¿ÀÅ©¸®Áö ±¹¸³ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Oak Ridge National Laboratory)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¿¬·áÀüÁö Ã˸ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤À» ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¿øÀÚ ¼öÁØ À̹Ì¡ ±â¼úÀ» °³¹ßÇϴµ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â Á¦Á¶¾÷ü°¡ ¿¬·áÀüÁöÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ» ³·Ãß°í ¿¬·áÀüÁöÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í ¹èÃâ¹°ÀÌ ¾ø°Ô Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬·áÀüÁö´Â È­ÇÐ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ Àü±â ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î Àüȯ½ÃÅ°´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ °í°¡ÀÇ ¹é±Ý Ã˸Ÿ¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚ¹ßÆ®¿Í °°Àº ±Í±Ý¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¹é±Ý ÇÕ±ÝÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº Àüü ºñ¿ëÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇÕ±Ý Ã˸ŵéÀº ¿øÀÚ ±¸Á¶¿Í ó¸® ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¼º´ÉÀÌ º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

À̹ø ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ ¹é±Ý-ÄÚ¹ßÆ® ³ª³ëÀÔÀÚ ÃË¸Åµé ¼ÓÀÇ ¿øÀÚ À籸¼ºÀ» ÃßÀûÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÁÖ»ç Åõ°ú ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. ÀÔÀÚ´Â Çö¹Ì°æ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ °¡¿­µÇ¾ú´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æ Ä÷³(microscope column)ÀÇ Áø°ø ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î ÃøÁ¤µÇ°í, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Çö¹Ì°æ ±â¼ú·Î´Â ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¿øÀÚ ¼öÁØÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¼öÁýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â Àú³Î Nature Communications¿¡ ¡°Surface faceting and elemental diffusion behaviour at atomic scale for alloy nanoparticles during in situ annealing¡±À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °ÔÀçµÇ¾ú´Ù(DOI: doi:10.1038/ncomms9925).

¡°ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾î´Ò¸µ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ¸¶Áö¸·±îÁö ±¸Á¶Àû ¹× Á¶¼ºÀû º¯È­¸¦ ¿øÀÚ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î À̹ÌÁöÈ­Çؼ­ °¢°¢ÀÇ ³ª³ëÀÔÀÚµéÀ» ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¡±À̶ó°í Karren More°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.

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¡°´ç½ÅÀº »ó¿Â¿¡¼­ 800¡É±îÁö ¾î´Ò¸µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÃÖ°íÀÇ Ã˸ŠƯ¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¸ØÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ÁöÁ¡À» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ À̲ø¾ú´ø Miaofang Chi°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°ÀÔÀÚµéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ´ç½ÅÀº ÃÖÀûÀÇ Ç¥¸é ±¸¼ºÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡±°í Chi°¡ µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù. 

¿øÀÚ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Ã˸Š¹ß»ý °úÁ¤À» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ƯÁ¤ Àû¿ëºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÃæÁ·Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ Ã˸ÅÀÇ ¿øÀÚ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¹Ì¼¼ Á¶Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¡°ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¾î´Ò¸µÀ» ÅëÇØ Ã˸Ÿ¦ µðÀÚÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ±æÀ» ¿­¾îÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í Chi°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.

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Atomic-level imaging captures real-time view of evolving fuel cell catalysts

Atomic-level imaging of catalysts by scientists at the Department of Energy¡¯s Oak Ridge National Laboratory could help manufacturers lower the cost and improve the performance of emission-free fuel cell technologies.

Fuel cells rely on costly platinum catalysts to enable the reactions that convert chemical energy into electricity. Alloying platinum with noble metals such as cobalt reduces the overall cost, but such alloyed catalysts vary in performance based on their atomic structure and processing history.

An ORNL team used scanning transmission electron microscopy to track atomic reconfigurations in individual platinum-cobalt nanoparticle catalysts as the particles were heated inside the microscope. The in-situ measurements -- acquired in real time in the vacuum of the microscope column -- allowed the researchers to collect atomic level data that could not be obtained with conventional microscopy techniques. The results are published in Nature Communications ("Surface faceting and elemental diffusion behaviour at atomic scale for alloy nanoparticles during in situ annealing").

¡°This is the first time individual nanoparticles have been tracked this way -- to image the structural and compositional changes at the atomic level from the start of an annealing process to the finish,¡± ORNL coauthor Karren More said.

Very small changes in the positions of platinum and cobalt atoms affect the catalyst¡¯s overall activity and selectivity, so annealing -- a gradual heating, holding, and cooling process -- is often used to modify the alloy¡¯s surface structure. The ORNL in situ microscopy experiments documented exactly what, when and how specific atomic configurations originate and evolve during the annealing process.

¡°You can anneal something from room temperature to 800 degrees Celsius, but you don¡¯t know at which point you should stop the process to ensure the best catalytic performance,¡± lead author Miaofang Chi said. ¡°Because you don¡¯t know how the particle evolves, you might be missing the optimum surface configuration.¡±

The atomic-level detail in the ORNL study will guide researchers and manufacturers who want to fine-tune their catalysts¡¯ atomic structure to meet the demands of a specific application.

¡°This work paves the way towards designing catalysts through post-synthesis annealing for optimized performance,¡± Chi said.
 
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