Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ±¹°¡º° ÇöȲ
  main_center °Ô½ÃÆÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.  
[ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«] [2024] [¹Ì±¹] ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ´ë ¿¬±¸ÆÀ, "10³â ¾È¿¡ ºÏ±Ø ¿©¸§ '¾óÀ½ ¾ø´Â' »óÅ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î"
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2024-03-08 Á¶È¸¼ö 458
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ

[¹Ì±¹] ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ´ë ¿¬±¸ÆÀ, "10³â ¾È¿¡ ºÏ±Ø ¿©¸§ '¾óÀ½ ¾ø´Â' »óÅ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î"

¸ðµç ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À¼­ 2020~2030³â´ë ¿©¸§, ºÏ±Ø¿¡ '¶°´Ù´Ï´Â ¾óÀ½' »ç¶óÁú °Í

¿Ü·¡Á¾ À¯ÀÔ µî ºÏ±Ø »ýÅ°è¿Í ÇØÆÄ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä§½Ä µî ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ ¿µÇâ ¹ÌÃÄ

¹èÃâ·® ÃÖ¼Ò·Î ³·Ãç '¾óÀ½ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ' Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ¾Ê°Ô ¸·¾Æ¾ß



¹Ì±¹ Äݷζ󵵴ëÇб³ º¼´õÄ·ÆÛ½º(University of Cololado Boulder, CU Boulder)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº À̸£¸é 2³â ¾È¿¡ ¿©¸§Ã¶ ºÏ±ØÀÇ ÇغùÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo Source) = ÇȻ纣ÀÌ(Pixabay)]

¹Ì±¹ Äݷζ󵵴ëÇб³ º¼´õÄ·ÆÛ½º(University of Cololado Boulder, CU Boulder)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº À̸£¸é 2³â ¾È¿¡ ¿©¸§Ã¶ ºÏ±ØÀÇ ÇغùÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo Source) = ÇȻ纣ÀÌ(Pixabay)]


¹Ì±¹ Äݷζ󵵴ëÇб³ º¼´õÄ·ÆÛ½º(University of Cololado Boulder, CU Boulder)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº À̸£¸é 2³â ¾È¿¡ ¿©¸§Ã¶ ºÏ±ØÀÇ ÇغùÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.


Áö³­ 3¿ù 5ÀÏ ¡º³×ÀÌó ¸®ºä Áö±¸¿Í ȯ°æ(Nature Reviews Earth & Environment)¡»¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ À̹ø ¿¬±¸´Â ºÏ±Ø¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ³¯(Ice-Free Day)ÀÌ ÀÌÀü ¿¹Ãøº¸´Ù 10³â ¾Õ´ç°ÜÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãß¼¼´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À¿¡¼­ ÀÏ°üµÇ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.


ºÏ±ØÀÇ À¯ºù(¶°´Ù´Ï´Â ¾óÀ½)Àº ±Ý¼¼±â Á߹ݱîÁö Çغù ¸éÀûÀÌ ÃÖ¼Ò°¡ µÇ´Â 9¿ù¿¡ ¾ø¾îÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¹Ì·¡ ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À¿¡ µû¶ó ±Ý¼¼±â ¸»¿¡ ºÏ±Ø¿¡ ºùÇÏ°¡ ¾ø´Â °èÀýÀÌ 1³â Áß ¸î ´ÞÀ̳ª Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¹èÃâ·®ÀÌ ¸¹°Å³ª Æò¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ¼öÁØÀÇ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¿¡¼­ ºÏ±ØÀº ÀϺΠ°Ü¿ïö¿¡µµ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ºùÇÏ°¡ ¾øÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


¿©±â¼­ ¡®ºùÇÏ°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡¯´Â °ÍÀº ¹° ¼Ó¿¡µµ ºùÇÏ°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏ±Ø¿¡ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ 100¸¸§´ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÏ ¶§ '¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù'°í ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ ±âÁØÀº 1980³â´ë °èÀýº° ÃÖ¼Ò ¾óÀ½ ¸éÀûÀÇ 20% ¹Ì¸¸ÀÏ ¶§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â°£ ºÏ±ØÇØÀÇ Çغù ¸éÀûÀº ¾à 330¸¸§´(9¿ù ±âÁØ)¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù.


¾Ë·º»êµå¶ó ¾á(Alexandra Jahn) ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ´ë º¼´õÄ·ÆÛ½ºÀÇ ºÏ±Ø ¹× ¾ËÆÄÀÎ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øÀÌÀÚ ´ë±â ¹× ÇØ¾ç °úÇаú ºÎ±³¼ö.  [»çÁøÁ¦°ø(Photo Source) = University of Cololado Boulder]
¾Ë·º»êµå¶ó ¾á(Alexandra Jahn) ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ´ë º¼´õÄ·ÆÛ½ºÀÇ ºÏ±Ø ¹× ¾ËÆÄÀÎ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øÀÌÀÚ ´ë±â ¹× ÇØ¾ç °úÇаú ºÎ±³¼ö. [»çÁøÁ¦°ø(Photo Source) = University of Cololado Boulder]

¾Ë·º»êµå¶ó ¾á(Alexandra Jahn) ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ´ë º¼´õÄ·ÆÛ½ºÀÇ ºÏ±Ø ¹× ¾ËÆÄÀÎ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øÀÌÀÚ ´ë±â ¹× ÇØ¾ç °úÇаú ºÎ±³¼ö´Â Çغù ¿¹Ãø¿¡ °üÇÑ ±âÁ¸ ¹®ÇåÀ» ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±âÈÄ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ Çغù ¹üÀ§ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇØ ºÏ±ØÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æò°¡Çß´Ù. 


¿¬±¸ÁøÀº Çغù ¸éÀûÀÌ 1§´ ±âÁØÄ¡ ÀÌÇÏ·Î ¶³¾îÁö´Â ù³¯Àº ¿ùÆò±Õº¸´Ù Æò±Õ 4³â ÀÏÂï ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ´ë 18³â ÀÏÂï ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.


¾á ±³¼ö´Â "°úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ºÏ±Ø¿¡¼­ ÀϾ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ºÏ±Ø¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±â¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇϸç, ÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀÏ À§¼º µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÉ °Í"À̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.


¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¸ðµç ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À¿¡ µû¶ó 2020³â´ë¿¡¼­ 2030³â´ë »çÀÌ 8¿ù ¸»À̳ª 9¿ù ÃÊ¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ºÏ±ØÇØ¿¡ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇß´Ù.


¾á ±³¼ö´Â ¡°Çغù °¨¼ÒÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀº ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃ⡱À̶ó°í °­Á¶Çϸç, ¡°´«°ú ¾óÀ½ ¸éÀûÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϸé ÇؾçÀÌ Èí¼öÇÏ´Â ÇÞºûÀÇ ¿­·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇØ ºÏ±ØÀÇ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ³ì°í ¿Â³­È­°¡ ¾ÇÈ­µÈ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


Çغù °¨¼Ò´Â ¹°°³¿Í ºÏ±Ø°õÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ »ýÁ¸À» À§ÇØ Çغù¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ºÏ±Ø µ¿¹°¿¡°Ô ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çؼö¸é ¿Âµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó, ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¿Ü·¡Á¾ ¹°°í±â°¡ ºÏ±ØÇØ·Î À̵¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ä§ÀÔÁ¾ÀÌ Áö¿ª »ýÅ°迡 ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù.


¶ÇÇÑ Çغù °¨¼Ò´Â ÇØ¾È Áö¿ª¿¡ »ç´Â Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ À§ÇèÀ» ¾ß±âÇÑ´Ù. ¾á ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ÇغùÀº ÇØ¾È Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØÆÄÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¿ÏÃæÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÇغùÀÌ »ç¶óÁö¸é¼­ ÇØÆÄ°¡ ´õ Ä¿Áö°í ÇØ¾È Ä§½ÄÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ °Í¡±À̶ó°í °æ°íÇß´Ù.


ÀÌ¾î ¡°ºÏ±ØÀÌ ¾óÀ½ ¾ø´Â »óÅ°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇâÈÄ ¹èÃâ ¼öÁØÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÒÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿äÀΡ±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ÇöÀç »çȸ°¡ °¡°í ÀÖ´Â °æ·ÎÀÎ Áß°£ ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À¿¡ µû¸£¸é ºÏ±ØÀº 8¿ù ´Ê¿©¸§ºÎÅÍ 10¿ù ÃÊ°¡À»±îÁö¸¸ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹èÃâ·®ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¿¡¼­´Â ±Ý¼¼±â ¸»±îÁö ºÏ±Ø¿¡ ÃÖ´ë 9°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.


¾á ±³¼ö´Â ¡°ÀÌ´Â ºÏ±ØÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æÀ¸·Î º¯È­½Ãų °Í"À̶ó¸ç, "µû¶ó¼­ ºñ·Ï ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅ°¡ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÏ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ, ¿ì¸®´Â ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅ°¡ Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ¹èÃâ·®À» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ³·°Ô À¯ÁöÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


Èñ¸ÁÀûÀÎ ¼Ò½ÄÀº ºÏ±Ø ÇغùÀº ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª ´ë±â ¿Âµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö¸é ºü¸£°Ô ¿ø·¡ »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


¾á ±³¼ö´Â ¡°¼öõ ³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Çü¼ºµÈ ±×¸°¶õµåÀÇ ºù»ó°ú ´Þ¸®, ºÏ±ØÀÇ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ³ì´Â´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¿Â³­È­¸¦ µÇµ¹¸®±â À§ÇØ ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò¸¦ ´ë±â±Ç¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ºÏ±ØÀº 10³â ¾È¿¡ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °Í"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³°úÇÐÀç´Ü(National Science Foundation), ¾Ë·º»ê´õ Æù Èɺ¼Æ® Àç´Ü(Alexander von Humboldt Foundation) ¹× ¹Ì±¹ Ç×°ø¿ìÁÖ±¹(NASA)¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿ø¹Þ¾Æ ¼öÇàµÆ´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


The Arctic could become ¡®ice-free¡¯ within a decade

The Arctic could see summer days with practically no sea ice as early as the next couple of years, according to a new study out of CU Boulder. 


 

The findings, published March 5 in the journal Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, suggest that the first ice-free day in the Arctic could occur over 10 years earlier than previous projections, which focused on when the region would be ice-free for a month or more. The trend remains consistent under all future emission scenarios.


By mid-century, the Arctic is likely to see an entire month without floating ice during September, when the region¡¯s sea ice coverage is at its minimum. At the end of the century, the ice-free season could last several months a year, depending on future emissions scenarios. For example, under a high-emissions, or business-as-usual, scenario, the planet¡¯s northernmost region could become consistently ice-free even in some winter months.


For scientists, an ice-free Arctic doesn¡¯t mean there would be zero ice in the water. 


Instead, researchers say the Arctic is ice-free when the ocean has less than 1 million square kilometers (386,000 square miles) of ice. The threshold represents less than 20% of what the region¡¯s seasonal minimum ice cover was in the 1980s. In recent years, the Arctic Ocean had around 3.3 million square kilometers of sea ice area at its minimum in September. 


Alexandra Jahn, associate professor of atmospheric and oceanic sciences and fellow at CU Boulder¡¯s Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, set out to analyze existing literature on sea ice projections. She and her collaborators also analyzed sea ice coverage data from computational climate models to assess how the Arctic might change daily in the future. 


They found that the first day when sea ice coverage dips below the 1-square-kilometer threshold would occur on average four years earlier than the monthly averages, but could occur up to 18 years earlier.  


¡°When it comes to communicating what scientists expect to happen in the Arctic, it is important to predict when we might observe the first ice-free conditions in the Arctic, which will show up in the daily satellite data,¡± Jahn said. 


The team projected the Arctic Ocean could become ice-free for the first time on a late August or early September day between the 2020s to 2030s under all emissions scenarios. 


Jahn said greenhouse gas emissions are the main contributors to sea ice loss. A decrease in snow and ice cover increases the amount of heat from sunlight absorbed by the ocean, exacerbating ice melt and warming in the Arctic. 


Sea ice declines have significant impacts on Arctic animals that rely on sea ice for survival, including seals and polar bears. In addition, as the ocean warms up, researchers are concerned that non-native fish could move into the Arctic Ocean. The impact of these invasive species on local ecosystems remains unclear. 


Sea ice loss also poses a risk to the communities living near the coastal region. Sea ice plays a significant role in buffering the impacts of ocean waves on the coastal land, Jahn said. As sea ice retreats, ocean waves would get bigger, causing coastal erosion. 


While an ice-free Arctic is inevitable, Jahn said future emissions levels will still determine how often the conditions occur. Under an intermediate emissions scenario, a path the current society is on, the Arctic might become ice-free only during late summer and early fall from August to October. But under the highest emissions scenario, the Arctic could be ice-free for up to nine months by late this century. 


¡°This would transform the Arctic into a completely different environment, from a white summer Arctic to a blue Arctic. So even if ice-free conditions are unavoidable, we still need to keep our emissions as low as possible to avoid prolonged ice-free conditions,¡± Jahn said. 


The good news: Arctic sea ice is resilient and can return quickly if the atmosphere cools down. 


¡°Unlike the ice sheet in Greenland that took thousands of years to build, even if we melt all the Arctic sea ice, if we can then figure out how to take CO2 back out of the atmosphere in the future to reverse warming, sea ice will come back within a decade,¡± Jahn said.


This work was funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and NASA.


 [Ãâó = Äݷζ󵵴ëÇб³ º¼´õÄ·ÆÛ½º(University of Cololado Boulder)(https://www.colorado.edu/today/2024/03/05/arctic-could-become-ice-free-within-decade) / 2024³â 3¿ù 5ÀÏ]

¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [Çѱ¹] ´ëÇÑÀü¼±, ź¼ÒÁ߸³ ¼±¾ð¡¦ ·Îµå¸Ê ¼ö¸³ÇØ ±Û·Î¹ú ź¼ÒÀ庮 ´ëÀÀ °­È­
´ÙÀ½±Û [³×´ú¶õµå] NX ÇÊÆ®·¹À̼Ç, ½Ä¼ö ³» PFAS Á¦°Å À§ÇØ TZW¿Í Çù·Â
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.