Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ±¹°¡º° ÇöȲ
  main_center °Ô½ÃÆÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.  
[³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«] [2013] [Ä¥·¹] Ä¥·¹, ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå À¯¸ÁÇÑ Å¾籤 ½ÃÀå
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013-09-23 Á¶È¸¼ö 903
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[Ä¥·¹] Ä¥·¹, ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå À¯¸ÁÇÑ Å¾籤 ½ÃÀå
 
 
 
Ä¥·¹´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå À¯¸ÁÇÑ Å¾籤 ½ÃÀå Áß ÇÑ ±¹°¡°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç °¡±î¿î ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀÚ¿øº¸´Ù °æÁ¦ÀûÀ̰ųª ºñ½ÁÇÑ °¡°ÝÀÇ Å¾籤À» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ±×¸®µå Æз¯Æ¼¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ Áö¿ªµéÀ» À̲ø°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
³ôÀº Àü±â°¡°Ý($0.15~0.25/kWh), ³ôÀº ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼ö¿ä, ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¿µÇâµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä¥·¹°¡ ÇöÀç Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¸¸¾à Ä¥·¹°¡ Á¤¸» žç ÀÚ¿øÀ» Àß ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ÇöÀç »óÅÂÀÇ ¿¬°è¼º ȤÀº Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ Àå¾Ö°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¥·¹ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ 1/3Àº ¼ö·Â¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̵éÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ³²ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
µ¶ÀÏ ÀºÇà ºÐ¼®°¡ÀÎ Vishal Shah°¡ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¸µµÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ž籤 ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÇöÀç the Sistema Interconectado Central(SIC)ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ 50% ¼Ò¼ö·Â Æ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿© źȭ¼ö¼Ò ¹ßÀü(45% ¼®Åº, 8% ¿ÀÀÏ)ÀÌ ¿ì¼¼ÇÑ the Sistema Interconectado Del Norte Grande (SING)¿¡¼­ ÀϾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸çÄ¥ Àü¿¡ Ä¥·¹´Â 2025³â¿¡ ½ÅÀç»ý ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ 20%·Î »óÇâÇÏ¿´´Ù.

3.5 ¸Þ°¡¿ÍÆ® ±×¸®µå ¿¬°á¸ÁÀ» °¡Áø ´ÜÁö ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®µéÀÌ ÇöÀç Ä¥·¹¿¡¼­ °¡µ¿ ÁßÀÌ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ 70 ¸Þ°¡¿ÍÆ®´Â ÇöÀç °ÇÃà ÁßÀ̸ç 3.1 ±â°¡¿ÍÆ® ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¶óÀÎ ¼öÁÖ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̵é Áß ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀÌ ºÏºÎ SING Áö¿ªÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
°³¹ßÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛ °¡°ÝÀ» ¿ÍÆ®´ç 2~3ºÒ·Î ºü¸£°Ô ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÙ °Í °°´Ù. ¼³Ä¡´Â 2014³â¿¡ 300~400¸Þ°¡¿ÍÆ®·Î µÎ ¹è ȤÀº ¼¼ ¹è°¡ µÉ °Í °°À¸¸ç ÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² 100¸Þ°¡¿ÍÆ® ¿ÀÇÁ ±×¸®µå ÀÚ°¡ ¹ßÀü ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ±¤»ê ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÁøÇàµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÃÇØ ¸»¿¡ ÀÔ¹ýÈ­°¡ °í·Á ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
 
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®µéÀº Å« ºÎä(70~80%)¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ų·Î¿ÍÆ®½Ã(kwh)¿¡ 0.12~0.18ºÒÀÌ µÇ´Â LCOE¸¦ ¹ßÀüÇÏ´Â Çã°¡¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ÇüÆò¹ý ÀÚ±Ý Áö¿ø(equity-funded) ž籤 ½Ã¼³À» °í·ÁÇϸé ÀÌ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹ßÀü°ú °¡°Ý °æÀïÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù.

Ä¥·¹°¡ ž籤 ¹ßÀüÀ» ½ÇÇöÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î µÎ °³ÀÇ Àå¾Ö¹°Àº Àü¼Û ±ÔÁ¦¿Í Çã°¡ ¹× ºÎÁö ¼±Á¤ ÁöüÀÌ´Ù. ȯ°æÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ Ç¥¸é À°Áö ¹× ±¤»ê À̱ǵµ ž籤 ¹ßÀü ½ÇÇöÀ» ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯¶ó°í Shah´Â ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù. Ä¥·¹ ºÏºÎ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼ö¿©¹ÞÀº ±¤»êÀ» À§ÇÑ Áö¿ªÀ» ¾çº¸ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ºÎÁö¸¦ ã´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
 
Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ °¡Àå Å« º¸À¯ÀÚÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÐ¸®µÈ ÅäÁö »ç¿ë ½ÂÀÎÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µÎ ´Ü°è°¡ ÇÔ²² ÅÂ¾ç ¹ßÀü °èȹ¿¡ 1~3³â µ¿¾È ÷°¡µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ä¥·¹ÀÇ ±¤»êÀº ¼¼°è ±¸¸®ÀÇ 1/3À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¿¬°£ ¼öÃâ Àý¹Ý ÀÌ»ó ¹× GDPÀÇ 1/5¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.
 
ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ´Â Áö³­ 10³â µ¿¾È¿¡ 60% Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© °ÅÀÇ 24Å׶ó¿ÍÆ®½Ã(TWh)¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´°í ±¸¸® »ý»êÀÌ ±ÞÁõÇÒ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ 2020³â¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö »ç¿ë·®ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ 2¹è°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¤»ê ȸ»çµéÀÇ ¼ö¿äµµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Shah´Â ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.
 
±¤»ê ȸ»çµéÀº ¡°¸Þ°¡¿ÍÆ®½Ã(MWh)´ç 100~120ºÒÀÌ¸é °¡½º 120ºÒ ¹× ¼®Åº 80ºÒ°ú ¹°ÀÚ À§ÇèÀÌ ¾øÀÌ °æÀZÀ» °¡Áø´Ù¡±´Â Àå±â PPAs¿¡ »çÀÎÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç ȸ»çµéÀº ´ëÇü ž籤 ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù.

Ä¥·¹ÀÇ Å¾籤 ±×¸®µå Æз¯Æ¼ Ãʱ⠿¹¸¦ ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆŸī¸¶(Atacama) Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø SunEdisonÀÇ 50¸Þ°¡¿ÍÆ® ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î ¿ùµå ¹ðÅ© ÀÚ±ÝÀÇ µµ¿ò°ú ÇÔ²² 1¾ï 4200¸¸ºÒ ±Ô¸ð·Î ´ë°³ °øÆòÇÑ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ų·Î¿ÍÆ®½Ã(kWh)´ç 0.12ºÒÀÇ LCOE·Î Àü±â¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°°í À̸¦ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê ¾øÀÌ Áö¿ª ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÆǸÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
¶ÇÇÑ, SunEdison´Â ¾ÆŸī¸¶ »ç¸·¿¡ ±¤»êȸ»ç CAP¸¦ À§ÇØ 100 ¸Þ°¡¿ÍÆ® ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. First Solar ¶ÇÇÑ Çã°¡¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÌ´Â ´ë°³ Ãʱ⠴ܰè ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ 1.5 ±â°¡¿ÍÆ® ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¶óÀÎ ÇÕº´À» ÅëÇØ Ä¥·¹ ³»¿¡ ÆÄ°íµé°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ºÏºÎ SING ±×¸®µå ³»¿¡ ¿¬°áµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î Shah´Â ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
                                                    [Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 09. 19]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Latin America Report: Chile's Road To Solar Grid Parity
 

Chile has become one of the planet's most promising solar markets, leading a wave of regions that will begin achieving grid parity, where solar is at equal cost or cheaper than traditional energy sources, in the near future.
 
High electricity prices ($0.15-0.25/kWh), high irradiation, and rising energy demand all play in Chile's favor, but connection and policy hurdles remain if the country wants to really start tapping into that resource.

A third of the overall country is hydro-based, but almost all of it is in the south. Most of the coming solar capacity, says Deutsche Bank analyst Vishal Shah in a recent report, will be in the Sistema Interconectado Del Norte Grande (SING) which is currently dominated by hydrocarbon generation (45 percent coal, 8 percent oil), as opposed to the Sistema Interconectado Central's (SIC) nearly 50 percent hydro portfolio. Days ago Chile upped its renewable energy target to 20 percent by 2025.
 
Only three solar projects with 3.5-MW grid-connected capacity are currently operating in Chile; 70 MW of projects are under construction, and there's a 3.1-GW pipeline backlog, much of which targets the northern SING region. Development is likely to ramp quickly with system costs at ~$2-3/W.
 
Installations are likely to double or even triple in 2014 to 300-400 MW -- plus 100-MW in off-grid self-generation projects in the mining sector -- depending on legislation pending by the end of this year. Most projects are debt-heavy (70-80 percent), but Shah sees equity-funded solar installations that achieved permitting to generate LCOEs of $0.12-$0.18/kwh, cost-competitive with other forms of energy generation.
 
Two hurdles for Chilean solar deployment are transmission constraints and permitting and siting delays. And Shah points out that beyond environmental impact statements, surface land and mining concessions may be difficult to come by.
 
In the northern region, finding land without a previously granted mining concession is key. Since the government is the largest landholder in the region, a separate land-use concession, which must now be obtained through a competitive bidding process, is required. Together these two steps likely will add 1-3 years to solar development plans.
 
Chile's mining sector produces a third of the world's copper, representing more than half the country's annual exports and a fifth of its GDP. The sector's energy consumption has increased 60 percent over the last decade to nearly 24 TWh, and is expected to nearly double again by 2020 as copper output continues to soar. Desalination needs are growing need as well, Shah points out.
 
Mining companies have been signing long-term PPAs "in the $100-120/MWh range, which is competitive with gas (~$120s/MWh) and coal (~$80s/MWh), with no commodity risk," he writes. All these factors point to increasing investment in large PV projects.
 
Shah spotlights an early example of Chile's solar grid parity: SunEdison's 50-MW project in the Atacama region, with a projected cost of $142 million (helped by World Bank funding), and generating electricity at an LCOE of $0.12/kWh using mostly equity financing -- and selling into the spot market without incentives.
 
SunEdison also is developing a 100-MW project for mining company CAP in the Atacama Desert. First Solar also is making inroads into Chile through M&A of a 1.5-GW pipeline of mostly early-stage projects which still require permitting and PPAs, and Shah says these are likely in the northern SING grid.
 
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [Áß±¹] ±¹¿µ ¼®À¯±â¾÷ PetroChina, ·¯½Ã¾Æ °¡½ºÀü¿¡ 100¾ï ´Þ·¯ ÅõÀÚ
´ÙÀ½±Û [Æú¶õµå] IAEA, "Æú¶õµå ½Å±Ô ¿øÀü µµÀÔÇÏ·Á¸é Àü·Â¸ÁºÎÅÍ °³¼±Çؾß"
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.