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  main_center °Ô½ÃÆÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.  
[¾Æ½Ã¾Æ] [2013] [´ë¸¸] ³ôÀº ź¼Ò Àüȯ ¼öÀ²À» °¡Áö´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ºÎź¿Ã »ý»ê ±â¼ú
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[´ë¸¸] ³ôÀº ź¼Ò Àüȯ ¼öÀ²À» °¡Áö´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ºÎź¿Ã »ý»ê ±â¼ú
 
 
´ë¸¸ÀÇ ÇÏÀÌÅ×Å© ÀÀ¿ë ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÎ »ê¾÷±â¼ú¿¬±¸¼Ò(Industrial Technology Research Institute, ITRI)´Â ź¼ÒÁö¼ö°¡ À½ÀÇ °ªÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º°è ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ºÎź¿Ã »ý»êÀ» À§ÇÑ ±â¼úÀÎ ºÎƼÇȽº(ButyFix) ±â¼úÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÎƼÇȽº ±â¼úÀº 3´Ü°èÀÇ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. 1´Ü°è´Â ´Ü´ç·ùµéÀ» ¹èÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¿Í Çì¹Ì¼¿·ê·Î¿À½ºÀÇ °¡¼öºÐÇØÀÌ´Ù. 2´Ü°è °øÁ¤Àº ºÎƼ·¹ÀÌÆ®(Butyrate)¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ´Ü´ç·ùµéÀÇ ¹ßÈ¿ÀÌ´Ù. 3´Ü°è °øÁ¤Àº ¿¡½ºÅ׸£È­ ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ¼ö¼Òó¸® ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÅëÇÑ ºÎƼ·¹ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû ÀüȯÀ» ÅëÇÑ ºÎź¿Ã »ý»êÀÌ´Ù.

ITRI´Â °¡¼öºÐÇØ °øÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±Ý¼Ó¿°/À¯±â»êÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¡®È¯°æ¿ë¸Å(eco-solvent)¡¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1Â÷·Î ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½ºÀÇ Å©¸®½ºÅÐ ±¸Á¶°¡ Æı«µÇ¾î ¿ëÇØµÈ ¿¡½ºÅ׸£(Ester)¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¿¡½ºÅ׸£°¡ À¯±â»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡¼öºÐÇØµÇ¾î ±Û·çÄÚ½º¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. °øÁ¤Àº ºñ±³Àû ¿ÂÈ­ÇÑ ¿Âµµ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ITRIÀÇ ½ÃÇè °á°ú¸¦ º¸¸é ÃÑ ´Ü´ç·ù ¼öÀ²ÀÌ 95wt%¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ITRI´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°µé¿¡ ä¿ëµÈ Ưº°ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀ» Á¦¾îÇÏ°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò°¡ ÀçÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö Àִ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °æ·Î·Î ¹ßÈ¿ °úÁ¤ µµÁß¿¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ Àç¹èÄ¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °øÁ¤µéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °øÁ¤µéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÎƼ·¹ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¼öÀ²·Î »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹ßÈ¿ °øÁ¤À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýµÈ ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ºÎƼÇȽº´Â 100%ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÎ ÃÖ´ë ź¼Ò Àüȯ ¼öÀ²À» ´Þ»óÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ITRI´Â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Àüü °øÁ¤ÀÌ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ´Ù¸é ¹ßÈ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¸ðµç ź¼Ò°¡ »ý»êÇ°À¸·Î °íÁ¤È­µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î ¿¡Åº¿Ã ¶Ç´Â ºÎź¿Ã »ý»êÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹ßÈ¿ °øÁ¤µéÀº ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÎ ÃÖ´ë ź¼Ò Àüȯ ¼öÀ²ÀÌ 67%ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼ÒºñµÇ´Â 1°³ÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚ½º´ç 2ºÐÀÚÀÇ ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò°¡ ¹èÃâµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

ITRI´Â 1gÀÇ ´Ü´ç·ù´ç 0.7gÀÇ ºÎƼ·¹ÀÌÆ® ¼öÀ²À» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Àüȯ ¼öÀ²ÀÌ 94%ÀÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ź¼Ò ¼öÀ²Àº ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¾Æ¼¼Åæ-ºÎź¿Ã-¿¡Åº¿Ã(Acetone-butanol-ethanol, ABE) °øÁ¤ÀÇ 2.67¹èÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº È¿À²µé¿¡¼­ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü´ç·ùµéÀ» Àüȯ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ITRI¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ºÎƼÇȽº ºÎź¿ÃÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ÈÖ¹ßÀ¯, ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¿¡Åº¿Ã °¡°Ý ÀÌÇÏÀ̸ç Á¤ºÎÀÇ º¸Á¶±Ý ¾øÀÌ1°¶·±´ç 2ºÒÀÇ ¼ö¼Û ¿¬·á ºñ¿ëÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºÎƼÇȽº´Â ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¿¬·á Á¦Á¶ ȸ»çµé°ú È­ÇÐȸ»çµé¿¡°Ô ¶óÀ̼±½ºµÇ¾î ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ITRI´Â ÀÌ °³¹ßÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ 2013 R&D 100»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.

[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 11. 04]
 
 
[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

Taiwan¡¯s ITRI introduces cellulosic bio-butanol production technology; pathway with highest carbon conversion yield

 
ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute), a Taiwan-based high-tech applied research institution, is introducing ButyFix, a technology for cellulosic bio-butanol production with a negative carbon footprint. ButyFix uses a three-step process: (1) the hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose to release sugars; (2) fermentation of the sugars to produce butyrate; and (3) the chemical conversion of butyrate via esterification and hydrogenation to butanol.
ITRI uses a metal salt/organic acid ¡°eco-solvent¡± in its hydrolysis process; the crystalline structure of cellulose is first destroyed, forming a soluble ester, which is then hydrolyzed by the organic acid to glucose. The process operates in mild temperatures; benchmarking results cited by ITRI show a 95 wt.% total sugar yield.
ITRI uses proprietary processes to regulate certain genes in specially adapted micro-organism and re-directs the CO2 generated during fermentation to the desired pathway where the CO2 can be re-utilized. This results in high yields of butyrate and eliminates CO2 emissions from the fermentation process.
ButyFix has a theoretical maximum carbon conversion yield of 100%, ITRI says, meaning that all carbon can be fixed in the product by fermentation if the process is optimized. By contrast, all other current fermentation processes for ethanol or butanol production have a theoretical maximum carbon conversion yield of 67% because of two molecular CO2 emitted per glucose molecule consumed.
 
Itri
ITRI says that ButyFix is the leader in yield. Source: Tong 2013. Click to enlarge.
 
 
ITRI has shown it can achieve a butyrate yield of 0.70 g/g-sugar, which is 94% of carbon conversion yield. This carbon yield is 2.67 times of traditional acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) process. The same strain can also convert different sugars at relatively high efficiencies.
ButyFix butanol can achieve a transportation-fuel price of US$2.00/gallon, according to ITRI—well below current gasoline and bio-ethanol prices and without government subsidies.
ButyFix is available for licensing to biofuel- and chemical-processing organizations. ITRI received a 2013 R&D 100 Award for this development.
 
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