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  main_center °Ô½ÃÆÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.  
[¿À¼¼¾Æ´Ï¾Æ] [2014] [È£ÁÖ] ¼ö»ó °ßÀκö °³¹ß
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È£ÁÖ±¹¸³´ë(Australian National University) ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¼ö»ó °ßÀκö(water tractor beam)À» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº ±â¸§ À¯ÃâÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í, ºÎÀ¯ ¹°Ã¼¸¦ Á¶ÀÛÇϰųª Çغ¯ÀÇ ºü¸¥ Á¶·ù¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

¸¶ÀÌŬ »þÃ÷(Michael Shats) ±³¼ö°¡ ÁöµµÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº °£´ÜÇÑ Æĵµ ¹ß»ý±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹°ÀÇ È帧 ÆÐÅÏÀ» Á¦¾îÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß°í, ±×µéÀº ºÎÀ¯ ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¡°ÆĵµÀÇ ¹æÇâ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ºÎÀ¯ ¹°Ã¼°¡ À̵¿ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Æĵµ¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³Â´Ù. ÀÌ·± °á°ú¸¦ ÁüÀÛÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¡±°í À̹ø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÁÖµµÇÑ RSPE(Research School of Physics and Engineering)ÀÇ È£½ºÆ® ÆÝÁ(Horst Punzmann) ¹Ú»ç´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. À̹ø ½Å±â¼úÀº °úÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô ¹° À§¿¡ Ç¥·ùÇÏ´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ±×µéÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â °áÄÚ °®Áö ¸øÇß´ø ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ» Á¦°øÇϸç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ´ç±â´Â °úÇмҼ³ÀÇ °ßÀκö°ú ´à¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.

Á¶ÆÄ ¼öÁ¶(wave tank)¿¡¼­ Ź±¸°øÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº °øÀ» ÀڽŵéÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Îµµ ¿òÁ÷À̴µ¥ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ÆĵµÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ÁÖÆļö¸¦ °è»êÇß´Ù. ÆÀ¿øÀÎ ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ÇÁ¶û¼ö¾Æ(Nicolas Francois ) ¹Ú»ç¿Í ÈÄ¾Æ ½Ã¾Æ(Hua Xia) ¹Ú»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³¹ßµÈ Áøº¸ÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀÚÃßÀû µµ±¸µéÀº ÀÌ ÆĵµµéÀÌ ¹° Ç¥¸é¿¡ È帧À» ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¡°Æ¯Á¤ ³ôÀÌ À̻󿡼­, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÑ 3Â÷¿ø ÆĵµµéÀÌ ¹° Ç¥¸é À§¿¡ È帧 ÆÐÅÏÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ °ßÀκöÀº ÇÑ °¡Áö ÆÐÅÏ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇϸç, È帧 ÆÐÅÏÀº ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â È帧À̳ª ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â È帧ÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í »þÃ÷ ±³¼ö´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð¾çÀÇ Ç÷±Àú(plungers)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ È帧 ÆÐÅÏÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°´Â ½ÇÇèµµ ¼öÇàÇß´Ù.

ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÇÐ ÀÌ·ÐÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù°í ÆÝÁÀº ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áß´ëÇÑ ¹ÌÇØ°á ¹®Á¦µé Áß ÇϳªÁö¸¸, ¿åÁ¶¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´©±¸³ª À翬ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³î¶ó¿ü´Ù¡±°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. À̹ø ³í¹®Àº ¡®Æĵµ ÀüÆÄ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç¥¸é È帧ÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿ªÀü(Generation and reversal of surface flows by propagating waves)¡¯À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¡®Nature Physics¡¯¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù.

* ±×¸² : ¼ö»ó °ßÀκöÀ» ½Ã¿¬ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸Áø
* °ü·Ã³í¹® : DOI: 10.1038/nphys3041
 
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Water tractor beam: Complex waves generate flow patterns to manipulate floating objects

Physicists at The Australian National University (ANU) have created a tractor beam on water, providing a radical new technique that could confine oil spills, manipulate floating objects or explain rips at the beach.

The group, led by Professor Michael Shats discovered they can control water flow patterns with simple wave generators, enabling them to move floating objects at will.
"We have figured out a way of creating waves that can force a floating object to move against the direction of the wave," said Dr Horst Punzmann, from the Research School of Physics and Engineering, who led the project.
"No one could have guessed this result," he said.

The new technique gives scientists a way of controlling things adrift on water in a way they have never had before, resembling sci-fi tractor beams that draw in objects.
Using a ping-pong ball in a wave tank, the group worked out the size and frequency of the waves required to move the ball in whichever direction they want.

Advanced particle tracking tools, developed by team members Dr Nicolas Francois and Dr Hua Xia, revealed that the waves generate currents on the surface of the water.
"We found that above a certain height, these complex three-dimensional waves generate flow patterns on the surface of the water," Professor Shats said. "The tractor beam is just one of the patterns, they can be inward flows, outward flows or vortices."

The team also experimented with different shaped plungers to generate different swirling flow patterns.
As yet no mathematical theory can explain these experiments, Dr Punzmann said.
"It's one of the great unresolved problems, yet anyone in the bathtub can reproduce it. We were very surprised no one had described it before."

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