Áñ°Üã±â Ãß°¡     ½ÃÀÛÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¼³Á¤ óÀ½À¸·Î  l  ·Î±×ÀΠ l  È¸¿ø°¡ÀÔ  l  »çÀÌÆ®¸Ê

>
ȸ¿ø°¡ÀÔ   l   ¾ÆÀ̵ð/ºñ¹Ð¹øȣã±â
¡®Á¦38ȸ 2023³â »ó¹Ý±â ...
¡®Á¦37ȸ 2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
Á¦37ȸ ¡¸2022³â ÇϹݱâ ...
 
HOME > ÇؿܽÃÀåÁ¤º¸ > ±¹°¡º° ÇöȲ
  main_center °Ô½ÃÆÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.  
[À¯·´] [2015] [³×´ú¶õµå] Ŭ¶ó¿ìµå¼Ò½Ì ´ë±â ¿À¿° ÃøÁ¤ : iSPEX-EU 2015
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2015-09-10 Á¶È¸¼ö 410
ÆÄÀÏ÷ºÎ
[³×´ú¶õµå] Ŭ¶ó¿ìµå¼Ò½Ì ´ë±â ¿À¿° ÃøÁ¤ : iSPEX-EU 2015
 
³×´ú¶õµå ·¹ÀÌ´ø ´ëÇÐ(Leiden University) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â Çù·Â ¿¬±¸´Â ´ë±â ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹(atmospheric aerosols, tiny particles, ÀÛÀº ÀÔÀÚ)À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ½º¸¶Æ®Æù¿¡ Ãß°¡µÇ´Â ¾ÛÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â À¯·´ Àü¿ªÀÇ ½Ã¹Î¿îµ¿ÀÎ iSPEX-EU 2015¸¦ Âø¼öÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã¹Î¿îµ¿Àº ³ôÀº °ø°£ ¹× ½Ã°£ ºÐÇØ´ÉÀ» °¡Áö´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÀÚ·á ¸ðÀ½À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.

´ë±â ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹Àº Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ȯ°æ, °Ç°­ ¹× Ç×°ø ±³Åë µî¿¡ »ó´çÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡´Â ±âÈÄ(climate)¿Í ´ë±â Áú(air quality)¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ÃæºÐÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇصÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀΰøÀ§¼º ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀº Àü Áö±¸¸¦ °üÇÒÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, °ø°£Àû ºÐÇØ´É ¹× ½Ã°£Àû ºÐÇØ´É(¼ö ų·Î¹ÌÅÍÀÇ Áö»ó ºÐÇØ´ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ·ç¿¡ Çѹø Àü Áö±¸¸¦ ¾Æ¿ì¸£´Â)ÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̸ç, ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹ ÀÔÀÚ Æ¯¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ °á¿©µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àü·«ÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇöÀç Á÷¸éÇÑ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù.

2015³â 10¿ù 15ÀϱîÁö ¿î¿µµÇ´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ iSPEX-EU ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ´ë±â ¿À¿°ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿¡ ±â¿©Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ¹Ý ´ëÁßÀÌ ÇùÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ¿ø·¡ÀÇ iSPEX-ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ±Ô¸ð°¡ È®´ëµÈ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÅ׳×, ¹Ù¸£¼¿·Î³ª, º£¿À±×¶óµå, º£¸¦¸°, ÄÚÆæÇÏ°Õ, ·±´ø, ¸Çü½ºÅÍ, ¹Ð¶ó³ë ¹× ·Î¸¶ µîÀÇ µµ½Ã°¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ´Ù.

½º¸¶Æ®Æù Ãß°¡¹°(smartphone add-ons)Àº ´ë±â Áß ÀÛÀº ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­ÀÇ Ä«¸Þ¶ó, ¼¾¼­, ÄÄÇ»Æà ¹× ¼ÒÅë ¿ë·® µîÀ» °áÇÕµÈ ±¤ÇÐ ¼¾¼­ÀÎ ºÐ±¤ Æí±¤°è(spectropolarimeter)ÀÌ´Ù.

Ãß°¡¹°Àº ½º¸¶Æ®Æù Ä«¸Þ¶ó ³»ºÎ ·»Áî¿¡ ºÎ°¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Çöó½ºÆ½ ·»Áî¿Í transmission grating foilÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½½¸´ ºÐ±¤ »çÁø±â(slit spectrograph)¸¦ ÇʼöÀûÀ¸·Î °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´õºÒ¾î, »çÀÎ °î¼±(sine curve)À¸·Î ¸ðµç ½ºÆåÆ®·³À» Á¶ÀýÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª´Â Çöó½ºÆ½ ½ÃÆ®¿Í Æú¶ó·ÎÀ̵å Çʸ§ÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »çÀÎ °î¼±ÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ ÁøÆøÀº Á÷¼± Æí±¤ Á¤µµ(DoLP; degree of linear polarization)·Î Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ô¸ð¸¦ È®´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÚüÀûÀÎ »óÅ´ Æí±¤ °¢µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ­, ½ºÆåÆ®·³°ú ½½¸´À¸·Î À¯ÀԵǴ ºûÀÇ ¼±Çü Æí±¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸°¡ ´Ü¹ß·Î ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù. iSPEX ¾ÛÀº Æí±¤ Á¤º¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â ½ºÆåÆ®·³ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù.

±¸¸§ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ DoLP´Â ÆÄÀå(wavelength)ÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î ÃøÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ê¶õ°¢(scattering angle)ÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­ ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀå°ú »ê¶õ°¢ ¸ðµÎÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ DoLP´Â ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹ÀÇ ¾ç, ±¼Àý·ü(refractive index)À» ÅëÇÑ È­ÇÐ Á¶¼º°ú ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â ºÐÆ÷ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹ Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.

iSPEX´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ç༺ ¹× Ç༺ÀÇ ´ë±â °üÃøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±¸ÃàµÈ ¸Å¿ì Á¤±³ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡ÀÎ SPEX(Spectropolarimeter for Planetary EXploration)ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î °³¹ßµÆ´Ù. ÇöÀç Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý Áß ÇϳªÀÎ SPEX¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿©, iSPEX´Â ´Ü¼øÇϸç, ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½±°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °í¾ÈµÆÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áö±¸ ´ë±â Áß ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¿ä ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ´Ù.

iSPEX ¾ÛÀº Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀÌ ±¸¸§ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÏ´ÃÀ» Á¶»çÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Ä«¸Þ¶ó°¡ ºÎÂø¹°À» ÅëÇÏ¿© »çÁøÀ» ÂïÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÁöħÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. iSPEX ¾ÛÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁø °¢ »çÁøÀº Àϱ¤ÀÇ ¼±Çü Æí±¤°ú ½ºÆåÆ®·³ ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÈÞ´ëÀüÈ­ Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁø ÃøÁ¤Àº ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¾ç, ÀÔÀÚÀÇ Å©±â ºÐÆ÷ ¹× ÀÔÀÚÀÇ À¯Çü µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´ë±â Áß ÀÔÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯ÇüÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº ȯ°æ°ú °Ç°­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë±â ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ À־ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

·¹ÀÌ´ø ´ëÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â iSPEX-EU ÆÀÀº ¿¬±¸ ±â°ü, ȯ°æ ºÎó µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç µµ½ÃÀÇ Áö¿ª Çù·ÂÀÚµé°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô Çù·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿¡´Â NOA/IAASARS(National Observatory of Athens), ICFO(Institute of Photonic Sciences), CREAL(Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology), IPB(Institute of Physics Belgrade), MINT Impuls, FUB(Freie Universität Berlin), µ§¸¶Å© ȯ°æ º¸È£±¹, IOP(Institute of Physics), STFC-RAL(Science & Technology Facilities Council at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory), ¸Çü½ºÅÍ ´ëÇÐ, IAS(Italian Aerosol Society), ISAC-CNR(Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate at the National Research Council of Italy) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵƴÙ.

iSPEX ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ·¹ÀÌ´ø ´ëÇÐ, NOVA(Dutch Research School for Astronomy), SRON ³×´ú¶õµå ¿ìÁÖ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(SRON Netherlands Institute for Space research), KNMI ±¹¸³ ³×´ú¶õµå ±â»ó ¿¬±¸¼Ò(KNMI Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), RIVM º¸°Ç ¹× ȯ°æ ±¹¸³ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) µîÀÇ Çù·Â ¿¬±¸·Î ¼öÇàµÆ´Ù. iSPEX Ãß°¡¹°Àº Bright Led Solutions»ç°¡ Á¦Á¶ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÛÀº DDQ»ç°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±¸ÃàÇß´Ù.

iSPEX-EU´Â À¯·´¿¬ÇÕÀÌ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÎ LIGHT2015ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î Á¶Á÷µÆ´Ù. LIGHT2015´Â ºû°ú ºûÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀÇ Àü ¼¼°èÀû Çà»çÀÎ International Year of Light and Light-based Technologies 2015 µ¿¾È ¿î¿µµÇ´Â ¸¹Àº È°µ¿ Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
 
[Ãâó = KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇΡ»/ 2015³â 9¿ù 10ÀÏ]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]

Crowdsourcing air pollution measurements: iSPEX-EU 2015

A collaboration led by researchers at Leiden University in The Netherlands has launched a Europe-wide citizen campaign—iSPEX-EU 2015—to use a smartphone add-on and app to measure atmospheric aerosols (tiny particles), resulting in a broad-based data set with high spatio-temporal resolution.

Atmospheric aerosols play an important but as-yet poorly understood role in climate and air quality, with significant impacts on the environment, health, and air traffic. Satellite-based aerosol monitoring is, despite its global coverage, limited in spatial and temporal resolution (with global coverage up to once a day with a ground resolution of a few kilometers only), and lacks sufficient information on aerosol particle characteristics. Therefore, the researchers say, a different strategy is needed to overcome these current limitations. 
 
The current iSPEX-EU project, which runs until 15 October, is a scaled-up version of the original iSPEX-project that enlisted the general public to contribute to the understanding of air pollution. Participating cities include: Athens, Barcelona, Belgrade, Berlin, Copenhagen, London, Manchester, Milan, and Rome.
 
The smartphone add-ons are ¡°spectropolarimeters¡±—optical sensors that, in combination with the phone¡¯s camera, sensors, computing and communications capabilities, measure tiny particles in the atmosphere.
The add-on is essentially a slit spectrograph that uses a transmission grating foil and a plastic lens in addition to the lens inside the smartphone camera. In addition, it contains a combination of stretched (and hence bi-refringent) plastic sheets and Polaroid film to modulate every spectrum by a sine curve.

The relative amplitude of this sine curve directly scales with the degree of linear polarization (DoLP), and its phase is determined by the polarization angle. As such, all the information on both the spectrum and the linear polarization of the light entering the slit is obtained in a single shot. The iSPEX app disentangles the spectral information from the polarization information.

The degree of linear polarization (DoLP) of the cloud-free sky can be measured as a function of wavelength and, by pointing the phone at different directions in the sky, as a function of scattering angle. This DoLP as a function of both wavelength and scattering angle yields unique information on fundamental aerosol properties, including the amount of aerosol, and also the particle size distribution and the chemical composition (through the refractive index).

iSPEX is developed building upon the measurement principles of the Spectropolarimeter for Planetary EXploration (SPEX), a highly sophisticated instrument built for the observation of other planets and their atmospheres. In comparison to SPEX, of which there exist only a few in the world, iSPEX is simple and designed to be available and used by thousands of people, and it is primarily meant for the measurement of aerosols in Earth atmosphere.

The iSPEX app instructs participants to scan the cloud-free sky while the phone¡¯s built-in camera takes pictures through the add-on. Each picture taken through the iSPEX add-on contains information on both the spectrum and the linear polarization of the sunlight. The measurements taken using the phone camera can provide unique information about the properties of the particles in the air, including the amount of particles, their size distribution and the type of particles. This type of measurement is crucial in assessing the impacts of atmospheric aerosols on environment and health.

The iSPEX-EU team, led by Leiden Observatory, is working closely with local partners in all cities, including research organizations and environmental protection agencies. These partners include the National Observatory of Athens (NOA/IAASARS); ICFO—the Institute of Photonic Sciences; the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL); the Institute of Physics Belgrade (IPB); MINT Impuls; Freie Universität Berlin (FUB); the Danish Environmental Protection Agency; The Institute of Physics (IOP); the Science & Technology Facilities Council at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (STFC-RAL); the University of Manchester; the Italian Aerosol Society (IAS); Cittadini per l¡¯Aria; and the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate at the National Research Council of Italy (ISAC-CNR).

The iSPEX project is a collaboration between Leiden University (LU), the Dutch Research School for Astronomy (NOVA), SRON Netherlands Institute for Space research, KNMI Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, and RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, all in The Netherlands. The iSPEX add-ons were produced by Bright Led Solutions and the app was programmed by DDQ, both in the Netherlands.

iSPEX-EU is organized as part of the EU-funded project LIGHT2015 and is one of the many activities running during the International Year of Light and Light-based Technologies 2015, a worldwide celebration of light and light-based technologies this year.
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
ÀÌÀü±Û [¿µ±¹] ³óÀåÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ¿À°¡½º È°¿ë È®´ë¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¹°
´ÙÀ½±Û [ÀÌÁýÆ®] ½º¸¶Æ®¹ÌÅÍ 4000¸¸ ´ë µµÀÔ, °Å´ë½ÃÀå ¿­¸®³ª?
±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ.   ¼¾ÅÍÀå : ¹èö¹Î
ÁÖ¼Ò : ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÛÆı¸ »ïÀüµ¿ 72-3 À¯¸²ºôµù 5Ãþ TEL (02) 3431-0210   FAX (02) 3431-0260   E-mail waterindustry@hanmail.net
COPYRIGHT(C) 2012 ±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ. ALL RIGHT RESERVED.