[미국] EPA, LA 오일저장시설에 유출 위험 줄이도록 요구

미국 환경보호국은 캘리포니아 로스앤젤레스 항구 안 터미널 섬(Terminal Island)에 위치한 석유저장시설의 연방정부 수질오염방지법 위반과 관련해 해결을 위해 석유공사(General Petroleum Corporation)와 합의에 도달했다.

석유공사는 합의의 일부분으로써 1만5천500달러의 벌금을 납부해야 하며, 이미 법적인 명령을 따랐다.

"유출 예방은 오일저장시설을 위한 중요한 계획 요소이며, 특히 그 시설들은 캘리포니아의 귀중한 수로 근처에 위치해 있다"고 EPA 해양서남부지역의 집행국장인 캐슬린 존슨(Kathleen Johnson)은 말했다.

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EPA REQUIRES L.A. OIL STORAGE FACILITY TO REDUCE SPILL RISKS

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reached a settlement with General Petroleum Corporation to resolve federal Clean Water Act violations at its petroleum storage facility located on Terminal Island in the Port of Los Angeles, Calif. The company will pay a $15,500 penalty as part of the agreement, and has already come into compliance with the law.

"Spill prevention is a key planning element for oil storage facilities, especially those located near California’s precious waterways,” said Kathleen Johnson, Director of the Enforcement Division in EPA’s Pacific Southwest Region. “To reduce the risk to San Pedro Bay, we have been working with our state and local partners to ensure the deficiencies were all addressed.”

The action is a result of a joint inspection conducted by EPA and representatives of the Los Angeles Fire Department in April 2015. The investigation found that General Petroleum had violated regulations requiring onshore oil production facilities at risk of discharging oil to nearby waterways to prepare and implement a Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) plan.

"This enforcement action, taken in partnership with the U.S. EPA, was needed to not only protect the City's environment but to also protect the health and safety of the City’s residents," said LAFD Fire Marshal, Chief John Vidovich, who oversees the program responsible for inspecting and enforcing environmental compliance at this type of facility.

General Petroleum is located within the Port of Los Angeles adjacent to the Los Angeles Harbor. The company failed to provide adequate secondary containment around tanks to keep spilled oil from leaving the site and entering surrounding waters. General Petroleum also failed to amend and re-certify its SPCC plan after making significant physical changes to its facility. In addition, the company did not maintain and implement an SPCC plan that discusses discharge or drainage controls, and procedures for the control of a potential discharge.

The goal of EPA's SPCC regulation is to prevent oil from reaching navigable waters and adjoining shorelines, and to plan for containment of oil discharges in the event of a spill. The regulation requires onshore oil storage facilities to develop and implement SPCC Plans and to establish procedures, methods, and equipment to prevent spills, and to respond properly if a spill occurs.

For more information on the SPCC program, please visit: http://www.epa.gov/oil-spills-prevention-and-preparedness-regulations

[출처 = Water World/ 2016년 9월 19일]