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[½ºÆäÀÎ] ģȯ°æ Çõ½Å ¿¡³ÊÁö ±â¼ú ÇöÁÖ¼Ò
 
 
 
õ¿¬ÀÚ¿øÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í Á¦Ç°À̳ª ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º(process)ÀÇ »ý¸íÁÖ±â Àü¿ª¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ÀúÇϽÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº Çõ½ÅÀ» À§ÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼öÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¼±ÇàÁ¶°ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÛÀº ¼Ò±â¾÷µéÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ À̸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×µéÀº À̸¦ À§ÇØ ³ì»ö¿¡³ÊÁöÈ­·ÎÀÇ ÀüȯÀ» ²ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̸¦ ÅëÇØ °æÁ¦Àû ¼öÀÍ°ú ÇÔ²² ȯ°æ¿À¿°À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

³ì»ö¿¡³ÊÁö·Î ÀüȯÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÃÖ±Ù »ê¾÷¿¡¼­ ¶°¿À¸£°í ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå Å« Æ®·»µå(trend)ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ±â¾÷µéÀº ȯ°æģȭÀûÀ¸·Î µÇ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ³ì»ö¿¡³ÊÁöÀΰ¡ ÇÏ´Â ÀDZ¸½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ¼Ö·ç¼Ç(solution)À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº LiMaS ¿¬±¸ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥¿´´Ù.
 
 

ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â 2011³â ¿Ï·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. LiMaS ¿¬±¸ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â Áß¼Ò±â¾÷¿¡ ģȯ°æ Çõ½Å ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °Ë»ç¼³ºñ¸¦ ÀÌµé ±â¾÷¿¡ °ø±ÞÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̹ø ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â Á¦Á¶±â°£ µ¿¾È ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÎÁö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ºÐ¼®Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¥ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¼Ö·ç¼Ç °³¹ßÀ» ÃßÁøÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àû¿ëÀº º¸ÀÏ·¯(boiler), »ê¾÷¿ë ¿ë±¤·Î, ±×¸®°í º¯¾Ð±â¿Í °°Àº Á¦Ç°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¦Á¶¿ë Àü±â ¹× ÀüÀÚ ¼³ºñ¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ½ºÆäÀÎ Àü±â ¹× ÀüÀÚ¼³ºñ ±â¾÷ÀÎ Proton ElectronicaÞä(Æ®¶óÆÄ°¡¶õ(Trapagaran) ¼ÒÀç)´Â LiMaS ¿¬±¸ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³¹ßµÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(program)À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿©¿Ô´Ù. ƯÈ÷, Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Ãâ½ÃºÎÅÍ Á¦Ç°¼ö¸íÁֱ⠳¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¦Ç°¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ È¯°æÀû ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö °£·«ÇÏ°Ô Æò°¡ - ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æò°¡´Â Á¦Ç°¼ö¸íÁÖ±âÆò°¡·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ½ - ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼Ç(application)¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¥±â¹Ý Åø(tool)ÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÃÖÃÊ Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ü ÇÑ ¹ø ¸¸¿¡ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ(data) À¯ÀÔÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¦Ç°¼ö¸íÁÖ±âÆò°¡¿Í ÇÔ²² Æø³Ð°Ô ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÅäÇÈ(topic)µéÀ» Ä¿¹ö(cover)ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº Á¦Ç°Åº¼Ò¹ßÀÚ±¹À» °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý, ģȯ°æ ¼³°è¿Í ģȯ°æ ¶óº§(label)À» ºÎÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» °³¼±½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ý, ±×¸®°í ¹ý·üÀû ÇÊ¿ä»çÇ×, À§ÇèÇÑ Á¸Àç(¹°Ã¼)ÀÇ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ¹× ȯ°æÀû Ãø¸éÀÇ °ü¸® ¿ì¼±±Ç µîÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾î¶² Á¦Ç°ÀÇ È¯°æÀû °³¼±À» Á» ´õ Æí¸®ÇÏ°í ºü¸£°Ô ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀ̸ç, À̸¦ °æÀïÁ¦Ç°°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Proton ElectronicaÞä Angel Vidal ÃÖ°í°æ¿µÀÚ´Â ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Proton ElectronicaÞä´Â °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡½º¸¦ ´ëüÇϱâ À§ÇØ LED ÀüµîÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡ ¹ÚÂ÷¸¦ °¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
Á» ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î Vidal ȸÀåÀº ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ Àç¼³°è¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ¿´´ø ¸Å ½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, ¹°, µ¶¼º¹°Áú, ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¦Ç°»ý¸íÁֱ⸦ ÅëÇØ Àý¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾çÀ̶ó´Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ °³¼±À» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©¿Ô´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡½ºµî »ç¿ë°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á߱ݼÓÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÎÁö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­µµ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Áß¼Ò±â¾÷°ú ÇÔ²²ÇÑ ÀÌÀü °æÇèÀº ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ÆÄÆ®³Ê(project partner)µé¿¡°Ô ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±³ÈÆÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù: ģȯ°æ-Çõ½ÅÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì À¯ÀÍÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿µÇâÀÌ »ç¿ë ´Ü°è µ¿¾È ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ·®°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 
Ÿ¶ó°í³ª(Tarragona) ¼ÒÀç SIMPPLEÞäÀÇ Ä£È¯°æ-Çõ½Å ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¸Å´ÏÀúÀÎ Juna Carlos Alonso ÄÚµð³×ÀÌÅÍ(co-ordinator)´Â Áß¼Ò±â¾÷ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊ ¿ä±¸¿Í ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Àü¹® ģȯ°æ-Çõ½Å ÅøÀÇ º¹À⼺ °£¿¡´Â Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿´À½À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï, Áß¼Ò±â¾÷ ¿ä±¸¿Í ±âÁ¸ Åø °£ ¿¬°áÀÌ Á¶±ÝÀº ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù.

µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °èȹÀº ģȯ°æ-Çõ½Å ½ÃÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¸(gap)À» ¸Þ¿ì°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ģȯ°æ-Çõ½Å ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ±â Æí¸®ÇÑ Åø(¿¹> ģȯ°æ-µðÀÚÀÎ Áö½Ã Åø)µéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ÇÑ °÷¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÅøÀº ±ÔÁ¦ Áؼö¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿µ±¹ ü½ºÅÍ(Chester)¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼³°è ¹× Çõ½Å ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ® ±â¾÷ÀÎ C-Tech InnovationÞäÀÇ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ Çõ½Å Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ Ben Peace´Â ¡°ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆÐÅ°Áö(package)°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ´õ Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ºñÀü¹®°¡µéÀ» À§ÇÑ ÁÁÀº ¼Ò°³¿Í ¿ø½ºÅé ¼ó(one stop shop)ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ºñÀü¹®°¡µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ µû¸£°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ģȯ°æ-Çõ½ÅÀû ¸®´õ°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» óÀ½À¸·Î ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

´Ù¸¥ Åø¿¡ µû¸£¸é, °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ°èÁ¡µéÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î(software)ÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ¼ºº¸´Ù ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¸ðµ¨(computer model)ÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ´õ ¸¹Àº °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º(France) º£¸£»çÀ¯ ´ëÇб³(University of Versailles) ģȯ°æ-Çõ½Å °æ¿µÇаú¿¡¼­ ¼®»çÇÐÀ§ ´ã´çÀÚ·Î ÀÖ´Â Ioan Ciumasu´Â ¡°Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¡³ÊÁö Ç÷°½º(energy flux)ó·³ ¼öÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
 
°Ô´Ù°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¹Ãø ¸ðµ¨µéÀº ±âÁØÄ¡¿Í ±×µéÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ¸ØÃß¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÄ¡ ÀÌÈĸ¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÅøÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ±×µéÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´ø °¡Á¤ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¸Å­ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç, ÁÁÀº µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±¹°¡ °£ ´Ù¾ç¼º°ú ¿À¿°À» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÅøÀÌ´Ù.

Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ģȯ°æ-Çõ½Å ÅøÀÌ °¡Áö´Â ÀåÁ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ À¯·´ ³» Æø³ÐÀº º¸±ÞÀÇ Çʿ伺¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ȯ°æÀû ±×¸®°í °æÁ¦Àû ¹× °æÀïÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ À̸¦ »ìÆ캸¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ³ôÀº ±âÃÊ ÅõÀÚ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ·® °¨¼Ò ¹× Àý¾àÀ» Àå±âÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀçÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº Áß¼Ò±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô ƯÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.

³¡À¸·Î Ciumasu´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È´Ù: ¡°³ª´Â ¸¹Àº ±â¾÷µéÀÌ Ä£È¯°æ-Çõ½ÅÀÇ ÀåÁ¡À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¦Ç°¿¡¼­ À̸¦ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®´ÂÁö¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ãÀ» Çʿ伺µµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.¡±
 
[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 09. 05]

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Screening eco-innovation level
 
Reducing the use of natural resources and lowering the amount of harmful substances across the life-cycle of a product or process has become a must for innovation. But smaller companies have yet to make it happen.
 
Going green is one of the fastest growing trends, particularly in industry. But smaller size companies are often left wondering how best to become more environmentally friendly. Providing solutions to these companies was precisely the goal of the LiMaS research project, completed in 2011.
 
It aimed at supplying small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with a first screening instrument to start integrating eco-innovation into their business. This project led to the development of web-based solution featuring energy level consumption during manufacturing.
 
This application is specifically geared towards companies manufacturing energy using products, such as boilers, industrial furnaces and transformers as well asthose manufacturing electrical and electronic equipment.
 
For example, Spanish electrical and electronic equipment company Proton Electronica based in Trapagaran, has implemented the program developed by the project. It is particularly interested in the application performing a simplified assessment of the environmental impact of the product from its creation to its end-of-life, also known as life cycle assessment (LCA).
 
The advantage of this web-based tool is that it requires input of data only once through an initial questionnaire. It also covers a broad variety of topics in addition, to LCA. These include details of how to calculate a product carbon footprint, how to improve its eco-design and the possibility to gain eco-labels, as well as legislative requirements, hazardous substances monitoring and prioritisation of environmental aspects for management.
 
The programme makes it "easy and quick to calculate the environmental improvements of a certain product and compare it with competitors," Angel Vidal, CEO of the Proton Electronica, tells youris.com.
 
The company is now working on the development of LED lights to substitute the gas ones used in public spaces. "Each time we have undergone a redesign we have used the program to verify the improvements in terms of how much CO2, water, toxic substances and energy we would save through the product's life-cycle and how many heavy metals we would avoid compared to the gas lights," explains Vidal.
 
Previous experience working with SMEs taught project partners that [implementing eco-innovation can be the beneficial because their] main impact is related to energy consumption during the usage phase," explains project co-ordinator Juan Carlos Alonso, eco-innovation project manager at consultancy SIMPPLE, based in Tarragona, Spain. He also remarks that he previously noticed there was a big gap between the first needs of a SME and the complexity or the too specific focus of existing professional eco-innovation tools.
 
This initiative therefore fills a gap in the eco-innovation market. Although there are tools that are easy to use in the market, such as eco-design indicator tool, the relevant information is not gathered in one place.
 
What is more, most tools do not have information related regulatory compliance. "What is great about the package is that it's a one stop shop and a good introduction for the non-experts to first ensure their products are compliant and then go beyond that to [become] eco-innovative leaders," says Ben Peace, sustainable innovation specialist at sustainable design and innovation consultancy C-Tech Innovation, located in Chester, UK.
 
According to others, possible limitations relate more to the nature of computer models than to the details of the software. "In nature there are processes that cannot be anticipated mathematically, such as energy fluxes," says Ioan Ciumasu, director of the master degree in management of eco-innovation at the University of Versailles, France, adding: "moreover these predictive models work between thresholds and after that threshold they stop working."
 
He also notes that the value of these tools is as good as the value of the assumptions they have taken and that they require good data, where methods to measure pollution and vary between countries.
 
Experts agree on the need for wider dissemination in Europe of the benefits of eco-innovation not only from an environmental but also from an economic and competitiveness perspective as higher initial investment but energy saving in the long run.
 
This is an issue specifically critical for many SMEs deeply affected by the crisis. Ciumasu concludes: "I think that many enterprises do see the advantages of eco-innovation but need to find out how to assimilate it in their products, and this takes time."
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