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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2014.01.17 Á¶È¸¼ö 845
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[¹Ì±¹] »ê¾÷°ú ȯ°æ¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ µ¶¼º ±Ý¼ÓÀ» È£ÈíÇÏ´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ
 
¹Ì±¹ ¿ä¼¼¹ÌƼ ±¹¸³°ø¿ø(Yosemite National Park) Àα٠¿Üµý Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿°¼öÈ£(salt lake) Á¦¹æÀ» µû¶ó ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÁøÈë ±íÀº °÷¿¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ±ºÁýÀÌ ¹¯ÇôÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ Á¦¾ÈµÆ´Ù.
 
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â »ýÁ¸À» Çϴµ¥ µ¶¼º ±Ý¼Ó(toxic metal)À» È£ÈíÇÑ´Ù.
 
Á¶Áö¾Æ ´ëÇÐ(UGA; University of Georgia) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ Àα٠¸ð³ëÈ£(Mono Lake)¿¡¼­ ÃÖ±Ù ¼öÇàÇÑ ÇöÀå Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.
 
ÀÌ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ »ê¾÷°ú ȯ°æ º¸È£¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ À¯±âü¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±Ô¸íµÆ´Ù.

¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿°ºÐÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¹°À» º¸À¯ÇÏ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¿ÂõÀÇ ÁøÈë¿¡ ¹¯Çô »ýÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÀÌ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â »ê¼Ò Á¸Àç ÇÏ¿¡ ¾ÈƼ¸ó, ºñ¼Ò µî°ú °°Àº Àΰ£¿¡°Ô Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ µ¶¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿ø¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

Àΰ£ÀÌ »ê¼Ò¸¦ È£ÈíÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â »ýÁ¸À» À§ÇÏ¿© Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ µ¶¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ ¿ø¼Ò¸¦ È£ÈíÇÑ´Ù°í °ü·Ã ¹Ú»ç ³í¹® ¿¬±¸¸¦ Environmental Science & Technology Àú³Î¿¡ °ÔÀçÇÑ ÁÖÀúÀÚÀÎ Chris AbinÀº ¹àÇû´Ù.
 
ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡´Â ƯÈ÷ ºñ¼Ò°¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ºñ¼Ò»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ¿ø¼Òµµ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â È£ÈíÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿ø¼Ò¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¦Ç°À» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í AbinÀº ¹àÇû´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾ÈƼ¸ó(antimony)Àº Àº-»ö»óÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, Çöó½ºÆ½À» ¸¸µå´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ê¾÷, °æÈ­ °í¹«(vulcanized rubber), ³»¿¬Á¦(flame retardants) ¹× žç ÀüÁö¿Í LEDs¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀüÀÚ±â±â ±¸¼º ¼ººÐÀÇ È£½ºÆ® µîÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¦Ç°À» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇÏ¿©, ¾ÈƼ¸óÀº »ï»êÈ­¾ÈƼ¸ó(antimony trioxide)À¸·Î ÀüȯµÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ±Ô¸íÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â »ê¾÷°è¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¸Å¿ì ¼ø¼öÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ °áÁ¤¼º »ï»êÈ­¾ÈƼ¸óÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¾ÈƼ¸ó ±¤¼®À» »ï»êÈ­¾ÈƼ¸óÀ¸·Î ÀüȯÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ È­ÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀº °í°¡ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ» ¼Ò¿äÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£ ¼Ò¸ðÀû °øÁ¤À¸·Î, Á¾Á¾ À¯ÇØÇÑ ºÎ»ê¹°À» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
 
±×·¯³ª UGA ¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â È£ÈíÀÇ °á°ú·Î ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î »ï»êÈ­¾ÈƼ¸óÀ» ¸¸µé°í, Ưº°ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª µ¶¼º ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÇ »ý¼º ¾øÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ »ê¾÷Àû Á¦Ç°À» âÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ »ï»êÈ­¾ÈƼ¸ó °áÁ¤Àº ÇöÀç È­ÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »ï»êÈ­¾ÈƼ¸óº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù°í UGA »êÇÏ Franklin College of Arts and Sciences ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ Àú¸íÇÑ ÇؾçÇаú ¿¬±¸ ±³¼öÀ̸ç, ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ Á¶»ç°üÀÎ James Hollibaugh´Â ¹àÇû´Ù.
 
¿¬±¸ÁøÀÌ ¸¸µç °áÁ¤À» »ó¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 99% ¼ø¼öÇÑ °áÁ¤°ú ÇÔ²² Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿©, ÀÚ¿¬¿¡¼­ ¾òÀº °áÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ»óÀûÀ̰ųª ¿ì¼öÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °¡Áø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº È®ÀÎÇß´Ù.

Hollibaugh¿Í AbinÀº »ê¾÷°è°¡ ´Ü¼øÇÑ º¸À¯ ÅÊÅ©¿¡¼­ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ °Å´ë ¹è¾çÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿¡ ¾ÈƼ¸óÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ¿© »êÈ­½ÃŲ ÈÄ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ´Â »ï»êÈ­¾ÈƼ¸ó °áÁ¤À» ¼ö°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
 
°áÁ¤À» ¼ö°ÅÇÑ ÈÄ Á¦Á¶»çµéÀº Á¶±Ý ´õ ¸¹Àº »êÈ­µÈ ¾ÈƼ¸ó¸¸À» ÅÊÅ©¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °øÁ¤À» ¿ì¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

±×·¯³ª ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀº ¾ÈƼ¸ó Á¦·Ã¿¡¸¸ ±¹ÇÑµÈ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ È¿¼Ò¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¿¼Ò´Â ±¤»ê°ú Á¦·Ã¼Ò Àα٠Æó¼ö¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Àΰ£°ú µ¿¹°¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ À§ÇèÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Â ´Ù¸¥ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¿ø¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.
 
¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ¼¿·¹´½(selenium)°ú Åڷ縣(tellurium)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» ȯ¿ø½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¹ºñ ½ÇÇèÀº ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ Æó¼ö¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖº¯ »ýÅ°踦 º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
 
¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ¹°À» Á¤È­Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¹°¿¡¼­ ±ÍÁßÇÑ ¿ø¼Ò¸¦ ÀçÈ°¿ë ¶Ç´Â ȸº¹Çϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Hollibaugh´Â ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ¹°Àº ûÁ¤ÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÀ¯ÁöµÇ°í, »ê¾÷°è´Â ±ÍÁßÇÑ Àü·«ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÈ´Ù°í Hollibaugh´Â µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

Abin¿Í Hollibaugh´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÀ¿ëÀ» ¹èÄ¡Çϱâ Àü ¼öÇàµÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. UGA´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °íÀ¯ÀÇ °øÁ¤À» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ƯÇ㸦 Ãâ¿øÇß´Ù.
 
¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ÇöÀç ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ ¶§, ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ°ú Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ½ÃÇè ÁßÀÌ´Ù.

UGA´Â ÇöÀç ¹ß¸íÀ» À§ÇÑ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ »ê¾÷Àû »ç¿ëÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡ Hollibaugh¿Í ÇÔ²² Çù·ÂÇÏ°í, ÀÌ ±â¼úÀÇ Çã°¡¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÆ®³Ê¸¦ ã°í ÀÖ´Ù°í UGA ±â¼ú ƯÇã ¼±ÀÓ ´ã´çÀÚÀÎ Gennaro Gama´Â ¹àÇû´Ù.
 
[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2014. 01. 17]
 
 
[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Poison-breathing bacteria may be boon to industry, environment
 
Buried deep in the mud along the banks of a remote salt lake near Yosemite National Park are colonies of bacteria with an unusual property: they breathe a toxic metal to survive.
 
Researchers from the University of Georgia discovered the bacteria on a recent field expedition to Mono Lake in California, and their experiments with this unusual organism show that it may one day become a useful tool for industry and environmental protection.
 
The bacteria use elements that are notoriously poisonous to humans, such as and arsenic, in place of oxygen, an ability that lets them survive buried in the mud of a hot spring in this unique saline soda basin.
 
"Just like humans breathe oxygen, these bacteria respire poisonous elements to survive," said Chris Abin, author of a paper describing the research published recently in the journal Environmental Science & Technology and a doctoral candidate in microbiology.
 
"It is particularly fond of arsenic, but it uses other related elements as well, and we think it may be possible to harness these natural abilities to make useful products out of different elements."
 
Antimony, for example, is a naturally occurring silver-colored metal that is widely used by numerous industries to make plastics, vulcanized rubber, flame retardants and a host of electronic components including solar cells and LEDs.
 
To make these products, antimony must be converted into antimony trioxide, and this bacterium is capable of producing two very pure kinds of crystalline antimony trioxide perfectly suited for industry.
 
Traditional chemical methods used to convert antimony ore into antimony trioxide can be expensive, time-consuming and they often create harmful byproducts.
 
But the bacteria discovered by UGA researchers make antimony trioxide naturally as a consequence of respiration, creating a useful industrial product without creating noxious byproducts or requiring legions of specialized equipment.
 
"The antimony trioxide crystals produced by this bacterium are far superior to those that are currently produced using chemical methods," said James Hollibaugh, UGA Franklin College of Arts and Sciences Distinguished Research Professor of Marine Sciences and principal investigator for the project.
 
"We tested the crystals we made alongside commercially available products that are 99 percent pure, and ours is either of identical or superior quality."
 
Hollibaugh and Abin think it might be possible for industry to maintain large cultures of their bacteria in simple holding tanks, feed it oxidized antimony and collect the antimony trioxide crystals as they form naturally.
 
After harvesting the crystals, manufacturers would need only to feed more oxidized antimony into the tanks to keep the predominantly self-sustaining process going.
 
 
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