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[¸ß½ÃÄÚ] À¯¾Ð ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ±¸¼º¹°·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹°
 
À¯¾Ð ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Ç¼³Àç·á Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Æ÷Ʋ¶õÆ® ½Ã¸àÆ®°¡ ±× ÁÖ¿ä ±¸¼ºÇ°ÀÌÁö¸¸, Á¦Á¶ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ¿Â½Ç°¡½º°¡ ¾öû³­ ¾çÀ¸·Î ¹æÃâµÈ´Ù.

±× ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î¼­, ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ±¹¸³ Æú¸®Å×Å©´Ð¿¬±¸¼Ò(IPN, Mexican National Polytechnic Institute)´Â ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ³»ÀÇ ½Ã¸àÆ®·®À» ÁÙÀÌ°í ±× ´ëü¹°·Î ºñ»êȸ(flying ash), ³ó¾÷¿ë Æó±â¹° ±×¸®°í »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹°ÀÇ Àç¿Í °°Àº »ê¾÷°è ºÎ»ê¹°À» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ³²ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿À¾Ç»çÄ«ÀÇ ÅëÇÕÁö¿ª°³¹ß º¹ÇÕ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(CIIDIR, Interdisciplinary Research Center for Integral Regional Development)¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Æäµå·Î ¸óÅ× °¡¸£½Ã¾Æ(Pedro Montes Garca)¾¾°¡ ÁöµµÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×´Â ¸ß½ÃÄÚ°¡ ¼¼°è 5¹ø° »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö »ý»êÁö¶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö¿¡¼­ ÁÖ½º¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È, »çÅÁ¼ö¼öÀÇ 30%°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Æó±â¹°·Î º¯È¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ÅëÇÕÁö¿ª°³¹ß º¹ÇÕ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(CIIDIR)¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàÇÑ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÛ¾÷Àº ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã¸àÆ® ³»ÀÇ Æó±â¹°À» ´ëüÇß´Ù. "Æó±â¹° ÀçÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû Á¶¼º¿¡¼­, ¿ì¸®´Â »êÈ­¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½°ú »êȭöÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ½Ç¸®ÄÜ »êÈ­¹°À» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ½Ã¸àÆ® ¼öÈ­ ½Ã¿¡ ¼ö»êÈ­Ä®½·°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ±â°èÀûÀΠƯ¼º°ú ³»±¸¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» »ý»êÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù"°í ¿¬±¸¿øÀº ¸»Çß´Ù.

¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ, ½ÇÇèÀû ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ 3´Ü°è·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ù ¹ø° ´Ü°è´Â ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÈ­¿Í ±×°ÍµéÀÌ ¹°Áú°ú ¾î¶»°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´ÂÁö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹° ÀçÀÇ ÇüÅÂ, Å©±â ±×¸®°í ±¤¹°Àû Á¶¼ºÀÌ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® È¥ÇÕ¹° ³»¿¡¼­ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ÌÇϱⰡ ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÃÊ°¡¼Ò¼º Àç·á(superplasticizer)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.

µÎ ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼­, ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼±¸Á¶ Ư¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹° ÀçÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡´Â Çطοî È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.

¸óÅ× °¡¸£½Ã¾Æ(Montes Garca)¾¾ÀÇ ¼³¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¼¼ ¹ø° ´Ü°è´Â ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ³»±¸¼º Ư¡À» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ½ÇÇè½Ç ¹× ÇöÀå½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿°È­¹° È®»ê ¹× Àü±âÀúÇ×¼º °á°ú´Â »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹° Àç·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ º¸¿ÏÀûÀÎ ¹°Áú·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ³»±¸¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

"ÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§Çؼ­, °­È­ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ³»¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ãß°¡ ½ÃÇèÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÅëÇÕÁö¿ª°³¹ß º¹ÇÕ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(CIIDIR)¿¡¼­ ÀüÀÚÈ­ÇÐÀû ÀúÇ× ½ÃÇèÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼ÇµÈ Çؾç ȯ°æ¿¡ »ùÇÃÀ» ¹°¿¡ Àá¼ö½ÃÄÑ ½ÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
 
¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷Àº 1,700ÀÏ ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í °ð ±× °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°Ô µÉ °Í"À̶ó°í ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ±¹¸³ Æú¸®Å×Å©´Ð¿¬±¸¼Ò(IPN) Àü¹®°¡´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷Ʋ¶õÆ® ½Ã¸àÆ®¸¦ ´ëüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÇÇè½Ç ³»ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» Ãâ½ÃÇÏ·Á¸é, Ãß°¡ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±× Ư¼ºÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÇ ±Ô¹ü¼º ÇÊ¿äÁ¶°ÇÀ» ƯÈ÷, ³»±¸¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×À» ¸¸Á·ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸ÁõÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

ÇöÀç±îÁö, ÅëÇÕÁö¿ª°³¹ß º¹ÇÕ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(CIIDIR)¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹° Àç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 15% ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ½Ã¸àÆ® ´ëü°¡ °¡´ÉÇÔÀ» º¸¿©Áִµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ¿¬¼Ò½Ã½ºÅÛ(burning system)À» ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô °ü¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ Àç´Â ¹éźȭµÈ ¹°Áú ÇÔÀ¯·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¼­, ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ Ư¼º¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù.

»çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹°¿¡´Â ¸î °¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ Àִµ¥, ±× Çϳª´Â È­ÇÕ¹° Á¦Á¶ÀÇ ±â¹ÝÀÌ µÈ´Ù. [iIt]´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ È­ÇÕ¹° Àç·á¶ó°í ºÒ¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸óÅ× °¡¸£½Ã¾Æ(Montes Garc?a)¾¾´Â ÅëÇÕÁö¿ª°³¹ß º¹ÇÕ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(CIIDIR)¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ÀÛ¾÷À¸·Î´Â ÄÞÆÑÆ®ÇÑ È溮µ¹ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤È­°¡ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀçÀÇ Ã·°¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ º®µ¹ÀÇ ÀúÇ×¼º°ú ³»±¸¼ºÀ» »ó´çÈ÷ Çâ»ó½ÃŲ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

±×´Â »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹° Àç´Â °Ç¼³°úÁ¤¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸î °¡Áö Àç·á¸¦ Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â Å« ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯À̸ç, ±× ¿¬±¸´Â Æ÷Ʋ·£µå ½Ã¸àÆ®¸¦ ºÎºÐÀû ¶Ç´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´ëüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸í¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

"ÀÌ°Í¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ½ºÆäÀÎ ±¹¸³Æú¸®Å×Å©´Ð ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(CINVESTAV)ÀÇ ÀÌ¹Ý ¿¡½ºÄ®¶õÅ×(Iv?n Escalante)¾¾¿ÍÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ, ¿ì¸®´Â »çÅÁ¼ö¼ö Æó±â¹° À縸À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¾ËÄ®¸® È°¼º ½Ã¸àÆ®¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ÀåÀ» ¿­°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù"°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2014. 02. 17]
 
[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Sugar cane waste use as component of hydraulic concrete
 
Hydraulic concrete is one of the most-used construction materials around the world. Portland cement is its principal component, but during its production a lot of energy is needed, and big volumes of greenhouse gases like CO2 are released.
 
As an alternative, the Mexican National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) proposes the reduction of the amount of cement in the concrete and its replacement with industrial byproducts such as flying ash, and ash from waste.
 
This research is being performed at the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Integral Regional Development (CIIDIR), at Oaxaca, in the south of Mexico.
 
The research is lead by Pedro Montes García, who explains that Mexico is fifth in sugar cane production worldwide. During the extraction of the juice from sugar cane, 30% of the cane is transformed in waste that could be used for this purpose.
 
According to the researcher, previous work performed at the CIIDIR partially substituted the waste in the cement. "In the chemical composition of the waste's ash, we find silicon oxide with contents of alumina and iron oxide, which can react with calcium hydroxide in the hydration of the cement and produce materials that improve the mechanical and durability properties of the concrete".
 
For the study, the experimental program was divided in three stages. The first one consisted in the characterization of the ingredients and how they could work with the material; researchers found that the morphology, size and mineral composition of the cane waste ash are hard to process in the concrete mixtures, although this can be solved by adding a superplasticizer.
 
In the second stage, after the evaluation of the microstructural properties of the material, researchers found that the use of cane waste ash has no detrimental effects.
 
The third stage, explained by Montes García, consists of lab and field tests to evaluate the durability properties of concrete. The results of chloride diffusion and electric resistivity suggest that the concrete made with cane waste ash can be much more durable than that made with other complementary materials.
 
"Additional tests in reinforced concrete are required to corroborate these results, which is why we performed the test at the CIIDIR-Oaxaca, in samples submerged in a simulated marine environment using electrochemical resistance tests.
 
There's been an important advance in the monitoring, which started over 1,700 days ago and we'll soon have the results," says the IPN specialist.
 
¨Ï±Û·Î¹ú¹°»ê¾÷Á¤º¸¼¾ÅÍ(www.waterindustry.co.kr) ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
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