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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2023.07.28 Á¶È¸¼ö 532
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ij³ª´Ù ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ´ëÇÐ(UBC) »ý¹°¹ÝÀÀ±â ±â¼ú ±×·ì ¿¬±¸ÆÀ¡¦¡º¿öÅ͸®¼­Ä¡¡»Àú³Î ÃÖ±ÙÈ£¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥

µµ½Ã Çϼö ½½·¯Áö À¯±â¼ººÐÀ» ¼®À¯¿Í °°Àº ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ¿øÀ¯·Î º¯È¯½ÃÄÑ ÀÎÀ» °íü ÀÜ·ù¹°·Î ³óÃà½ÃÅ°´Â °øÁ¤



ij³ª´Ù º¥Äí¹ö½Ã ¼ÒÀç ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ´ëÇÐ(UBC)ÀÇ »ý¹°¹ÝÀÀ±â ±â¼ú ±×·ìÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº µµ½Ã Çϼö½½·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ÀÎ(P)À» ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¡º¿öÅ͸®¼­Ä¡¡»Àú³Î ÃÖ±ÙÈ£¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù. »çÁøÀº º¥Äí¹ö Çϼöó¸®Àå Àü°æ. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ´ëÇÐ(UBC)]

ij³ª´Ù º¥Äí¹ö½Ã ¼ÒÀç ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ´ëÇÐ(UBC)ÀÇ »ý¹°¹ÝÀÀ±â ±â¼ú ±×·ìÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº µµ½Ã Çϼö½½·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ÀÎ(P)À» ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© ÀçÈ°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ±â¼úÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¡º¿öÅ͸®¼­Ä¡¡»Àú³Î ÃÖ±ÙÈ£¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù. »çÁøÀº º¥Äí¹ö Çϼöó¸®Àå Àü°æ. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ´ëÇÐ(UBC)]

 

Çϼö ½½·¯Áö¸¦ ¾ð¶æ º¸¸é »óȯ °¡´ÉÇÑ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ã±â°¡ ¾î·Á¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ ´ëÇÐ(University of British Columbia)ÀÇ »ý¹°¹ÝÀÀ±â ±â¼ú ±×·ì(UBC Bioreactor Technology Group)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº À̸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.


¿­, ¹° ¹× »óºÐ¸®(phase separation)ÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº Çϼö ½½·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ÃßÃâÀ» ÅëÇØ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÎ(P, Phosphorus)À» ³óÃàÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ë È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù.


ij³ª´Ù º¥Äí¹ö½Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ ´ëÇÐ ¿ÀÄ«³ª°£ Ä·ÆÛ½º(University of British Columbia Okanagan, UBCO) °ø°ú´ëÇÐÀÇ ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤ ÇлýÀÌÀÚ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¼® ÀúÀÚÀΠȯ·ù(Huan Liu)´Â ¡°ÀÎ(P)Àº Àç»ýÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ »ý¸íüÀÇ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ¸ç ¸¹Àº »ê¾÷Àû ¿ëµµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.


¡°Àα¤¼®(Àλ꿰 ¾Ï¼®, phosphate rock)ÀÇ °í¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº ºÐÆ÷´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû, °æÁ¦Àû À§ÇèÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çß´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°ÇÑÆí, Çϼö¿Í °°Àº Çϼö¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ÀÎÀº ¼ö»ý ºÎ¿µ¾çÈ­ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀ̸ç, Á¶·ù ¹ø¼º ¹× È£¼öÀÇ µ¥µå Á¸À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ½É°¢ÇÑ È¯°æ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


ȯ·ù(Huan Liu)´Â °¨µ¶ÀÚÀÌÀÚ ¼ö¼®¿¬±¸¿øÀÎ ½Ã±×µ© ¿¡½ºÅ°½Ã¿À±Û·ç(Cigdem Eskicioglu) ¹Ú»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿­¼ö ¾×È­(hydrothermal liquefaction)¸¦ ÅëÇÕÇÏ´Â À¯¸ÁÇÑ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


ÀÌ °øÁ¤Àº µµ½Ã Çϼö ½½·¯ÁöÀÇ À¯±â ¼ººÐÀ» ¼®À¯¿Í °°Àº ¹ÙÀÌ¿À ¿øÀ¯·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ°í ÀÎÀ» ÇÏÀ̵å·ÎÂ÷(hydrochar)¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °íü ÀÜ·ù¹°·Î ³óÃà½ÃŲ´Ù.


ÀÌ ÇÏÀ̵å·ÎÂ÷´Â »ý½½·¯Áö(raw sludge)º¸´Ù ¾à 100¹è ³ôÀº ÃÑ ÀÎÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î »ó¾÷¿ë ºñ·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àα¤¼®°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.


ȯ·ù(Huan Liu)´Â ÃßÃâ °úÁ¤À» ¹Ì³×¶ö°ú »êÀ» È¥ÇÕÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.


±×´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â óÀ½À¸·Î ºñ·á¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Í°ú °°Àº À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÇ È¸¼ö¸¦ ÃÖÀûÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÏÀ̵å·ÎÂ÷¿¡¼­ ħÃâµÇ´Â ÀÎÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


½Ã±×µ© ¿¡½ºÅ°½Ã¿À±Û·ç(Cigdem Eskicioglu) ¹Ú»ç¿¡ µû¸£¸é ±×µéÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ¹ß°ßÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» ȸ¼öÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ´Â Çϼö À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.


¿¡½ºÅ°½Ã¿À±Û·ç´Â ¡°´õ Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ´ëü ¿¬·á¸¦ ã°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ Æó±â¹°¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Àç·á¸¦ ¾ÐÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó¸é¼­ ¡°È¸¼ö ¹× ÀçÈ°¿ëÀº Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¹èÆ÷µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 2Â÷ ÀÎ °ø±Þ¿øÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ȯ°æ º¸Á¸¿¡µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÌÁß ÀÌÁ¡À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¼Ö·ç¼Ç´Ù¡±À̶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¡º¿öÅ͸®¼­Ä¡(Water Research)¡» Àú³Î¿¡ °ÔÀçµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ij³ª´Ù ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐ ¹× °øÇÐ ¿¬±¸À§¿øȸ(Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council)¿Í ¸ÞÆ®·Î ¹êÄí¹ö »ê¾÷ ¿¬±¸ À§¿øÀå ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(Metro Vancouver Industrial Research Chair Program)ÀÇ Çϼö °í±Þ ÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö(Advanced Resource Recovery from Wastewater) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸ºñ¸¦ Áö¿ø¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.


ȯ·ù(Huan Liu)´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼­ IMT ¾Ëºñ Ä«¸£¸ð ±¹¸³±¤»êÇб³(IMT Mines Albi-Carmaux engineering school)ÀÇ ¹Ì¸³ÀÚ °íü, ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹× ȯ°æ¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(Research Centre for Particulate Solids, Energy and Environment)ÀÇ ¾ÓÁê ÀºÁÖ(Ange Nzihou) ¹Ú»ç ÆÀ°ú °øµ¿À¸·Î 6°³¿ù°£ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇß´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


UBCO researchers recover vital resources from wastewater sludge

New technique can extract and recycle phosphorous from municipal waste


 

At first glance when one looks at sewage sludge it can be challenging to find any redeemable value. However, researchers at UBC¡¯s Bioreactor Technology Group see it in a whole other way.


Using a combination of heat, water and phase separation, these researchers have developed a cost-effective method to concentrate phosphorous - which can be efficiently recovered by extraction - from wastewater sludge.


¡°Phosphorous is a non-renewable, but essential, element for life and has many industrial uses,¡± explains Huan Liu, a doctoral student with UBCO¡¯s School of Engineering and lead author of a new study investigating this method.


Phosphorus is a natural mineral and crucial for a person¡¯s good health, but it is also essential to food security as it is used worldwide as a commercial fertilizer, explains Liu. However, it is listed as a critical raw material because many countries rely on imports for their supply.


¡°The uneven distribution of phosphate rock has created political and economic risks,¡± he says. ¡°On the other hand, phosphorus discharge from waste sources, such as wastewater, is a major contributor to aquatic eutrophication, causing severe environmental challenges including algae blooms and dead zones in lakes.¡±


Liu along with supervisor and Principal Investigator Dr. Cigdem Eskicioglu are investigating a promising process that integrates hydrothermal liquefaction.


The process converts organic components of the municipal wastewater sludge into a petroleum-like biocrude and concentrates the phosphorous into a solid residue called hydrochar.


 This hydrochar can have a total phosphorus about 100 times higher than that of raw sludge, making it comparable to the phosphate rock used in commercial fertilizers.


Liu describes the extraction process as mirroring what happens when you mix minerals and acids.


¡°We were able to identify, for the first time, the kinetic reactions of phosphorus leaching from hydrochar to optimize the recovery of useful materials, such as what is needed for fertilizer,¡± says Liu.


According to Dr. Eskicioglu, their latest findings are important for wastewater utilities aiming to develop a process to recover usable nutrients from the system.


¡°At a time when we are seeking to be more sustainable and looking for alternative fuels, extruding useable materials from waste is essential,¡± she says. ¡°Recovery and recycling is the solution that also provides the double benefit of providing a secondary source of phosphorus that can be globally distributed and also help with environmental conservation.¡±


This latest study appears in the journal Water Research, and was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Metro Vancouver Industrial Research Chair Program in Advanced Resource Recovery from Wastewater.


 Liu also conducted six months of studies in France in collaboration with Dr. Ange Nzihou¡¯s team at the Research Centre for Particulate Solids, Energy and Environment at the IMT Mines Albi-Carmaux engineering school.


[Ãâó = ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ´ëÇÐ ¿ÀÄ«³ª°£ Ä·ÆÛ½º(UBCO)(https://news.ok.ubc.ca/2023/07/25/ubco-researchers-recover-vital-resources-from-wastewater-sludge/) / 2023³â 7¿ù 25ÀÏ]


[¿¬±¸³í¹® Ãâó = ¡º¿öÅ͸®¼­Ä¡(Water Research)¡» Àú³Î(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37267708/) / 2023³â 8¿ùÈ£]

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