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[¹Ì±¹] ¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ BNR ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿î¿µºñ¿ë ³·Ãß´Â ¹æ¹ý ¿¬±¸ ¿Ï·á
À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2023.06.28 Á¶È¸¼ö 440
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[¹Ì±¹] ¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ BNR ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿î¿µºñ¿ë ³·Ãß´Â ¹æ¹ý ¿¬±¸ ¿Ï·á

¼¼³×Ä« ¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³, Áú¼Ò¡¤ÀÎ Á¦°Å ¿ä±¸»çÇ× Áö¼ÓÀû ÃæÁ·Çϸ鼭 ¿¡³ÊÁö¡¤È­Çй°Áú ºñ¿ë ¿¬°£ 57¸¸5õ´Þ·¯ Àý°¨

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WSSC ¿öÅÍ, ºê¶ó¿î ¾Ø ÄݵåÀ£ ¹× ³ë½º¿þ½ºÅÏ´ë °øµ¿¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ¼¼³×Ä« ¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³(»çÁø)¿¡¼­ BNR(»ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿µ¾ç¼Ò Á¦°Å) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿î¿µºñ¿ëÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ¹æ¹ý ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇß´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ºê¶ó¿î ¾Ø ÄݵåÀ£(Brown and Caldwell)]

WSSC ¿öÅÍ, ºê¶ó¿î ¾Ø ÄݵåÀ£ ¹× ³ë½º¿þ½ºÅÏ´ë °øµ¿¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ¼¼³×Ä« ¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³(»çÁø)¿¡¼­ BNR(»ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿µ¾ç¼Ò Á¦°Å) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿î¿µºñ¿ëÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ¹æ¹ý ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇß´Ù. [»çÁøÃâó(Photo source) = ºê¶ó¿î ¾Ø ÄݵåÀ£(Brown and Caldwell)]

 

WSSC ¿öÅÍ(WSSC Water), ºê¶ó¿î ¾Ø ÄݵåÀ£(Brown and Caldwell) ¹× ³ë½º¿þ½ºÅÏ´ëÇб³(Northwestern University) ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº ¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³(WRRF ; water resource recovery facility)¿¡¼­ ºñ¿ë È¿À²ÀûÀÌ°í ȯ°æ¿¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐ Á¦°Å¸¦ Çõ½ÅÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.


¹Ì±¹ ¹°¿¬±¸Àç´Ü(The Water Research Foundation ; WRF)ÀÌ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â 30¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÎ ¡®±âÁ¸ BNR ½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÎ Á¦°Å¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Á¡ÁøÀûÀΠź¼Ò È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Áú¼Ò ½Ã¿¬(Demonstration of progressive carbon efficient nitrogen with biological phosphorus removal in a conventional BNR facility)¡¯Àº ±âÁ¸ ÀÎÇÁ¶ó¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ È°¿ëÇϸ鼭 »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿µ¾ç¼Ò Á¦°Å(biological nutrient removal ; BNR) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿î¿µºñ¿ëÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿¬±¸Çß´Ù.


1970³â´ë¿¡ µµÀÔµÈ BNR ±â¼úÀº ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼ö¿ä, ¿ÜºÎ È­Çй°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁ¸µµ, °æÁ¦Àû ¹× ȯ°æÀû Áö¼Ó °¡´É¼º ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ Á¤¹Ð Á¶»ç ´ë»óÀ̾ú´Ù.


ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ±âÁ¸ BNR ½Ã¼³À» ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼öó¸®Àå¿¡¼­´Â ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò Á¦ÇÑÀ» ÃæÁ·Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ´ë¾ÈÀÌ Àý½ÇÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.


À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¸Þ¸±·£µåÁÖ ¸ù°í¸Þ¸® Ä«¿îƼ(Montgomery County)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â WSSC ¿öÅÍÀÇ ÇÏ·ç 2õ600¸¸ °¶·±(9¸¸8õ421§©)À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ¼¼³×Ä« ¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³(Seneca WRRF)¿¡¼­ ´ëÇÑ Àü¸éÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸´Â ¿µÇâ·Â Àִ ź¼ÒÀÇ °ü¸®¿Í µ¿½Ã Áú¼ÒÈ­ ¹× Å»ÁúÈ­ ¹× »çÈÄ ¹«µ¶¼º Å»ÁúÈ­°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª È¿À²ÀûÀÎÁö¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çʿ伺À» ÇØ°áÇß´Ù. ¿µ¾ç¼Ò ±âÁØÀ» ÃæÁ·Çϸ鼭 ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í È­ÇÐÀû »ç¿ëÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


µû¶ó¼­ ¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾Æ ±â¹Ý Æø±â Á¦¾î¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© È£±â¼º »êÈ­º¸´Ù À¯ÀÔ Åº¼Ò È°¿ëÀ» ±Ø´ëÈ­ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½Ã¼³Àº Æø±â ¼ö¿ä¿Í ¼Ûdz±â ÀÛµ¿ ½Ã°£À» ³·Ãß¾î ¿¡³ÊÁö »ç¿ëÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í Å»ÁúÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡ ź¼Ò ±¸¸Å Çʿ伺À» ÁÙÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ź¼Ò¹ßÀÚ±¹(carbon footprint)À» ³·Ãè´Ù.


¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ³·Àº ¿ëÁ¸»ê¼Ò(DO) Á¶°ÇÀÌ °áÇÕµÈ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Áú¼Ò(N) ¹× ÀÎ(P) Á¦°Å¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÃËÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î WRRF(¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³) À¯·®ÀÇ 4¹è¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ´ë¿ë·® È¥ÇÕ¾× ÀçÈ°¿ëÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹àÇô³Â´Ù.


ÀÌ ½Ã¿¬ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿Í ÀÌÈÄÀÇ Àü¸éÀûÀÎ ±¸ÇöÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼¼³×Ä« ¼öÀÚ¿ø ȸ¼ö½Ã¼³(Seneca WRRF)´Â ¿µ¾ç¼Ò Á¦°Å ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÃæÁ·Çϸ鼭 ¿¬°£ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹× È­Çй°Áú ºñ¿ëÀ» ¾à 57¸¸5õ ´Þ·¯¸¦ Àý°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.


WSSC ¿öÅÍ´Â 190¸¸ ¸íÀÇ °í°´À» À§ÇØ Àú·ÅÇÏ°í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ 5°³ÀÇ WRRF¿¡ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ºñ¿ë Àý°¨ Àü·«À» ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ÇÏ¡¤Æó¼ö ¿ì¼ö¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¸¹Àº ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ »ó°ú °áÇյǾî WSSC ¿öÅ͸¦ °úÇÐ ±â¹Ý ¿µ¾ç¼Ò Á¦°Å Á¢±Ù¹ý(science-based nutrient removal approaches)ÀÇ ÃÖÀü¼±¿¡ °è¼Ó À§Ä¡½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Ù.


ºê¶ó¿î ¾Ø ÄݵåÀ£(Brown and Caldwell)ÀÇ ¼ö¼® ¿¬±¸¿øÀΠǪ½ºÄ¿ ·¹¹Ì(Pusker Regmi) ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°°í°´¿¡°Ô ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°À» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°À» Áö¿ª ¼ö·Î·Î µÇµ¹¸®·Á´Â WSSC ¿öÅÍÀÇ º¯ÇÔ¾ø´Â ³ë·Â¿¡ ÃàÇϸ¦ µå¸°´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


Ǫ½ºÄ¿ ·¹¹Ì ¹Ú»ç´Â ƯÈ÷ ¡°À̹ø ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ¹× Çаè¿Í Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© ȯ°æÀ» º¸È£Çϸ鼭 ¿µ¾ç¼Ò Á¦°Å °üÇàÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í Áö¼Ó °¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹° »ê¾÷ÀÇ °ÔÀÓ Ã¼ÀÎÀú(game changer)ÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.


1918³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ WSSC ¿öÅÍ´Â ¸Þ¸±·£µå¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« »óÇϼöµµ ȸ»çÀÌÀÚ ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ´ë ±Ô¸ðÀÌ´Ù. WSSC ¿öÅÍÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º Áö¿ªÀº ÇÁ¸°½º Á¶Áö(Prince George)¿Í ¸ù°í¸Þ¸®(Montgomery) Ä«¿îƼ¿¡¼­ ¾à 1õ Æò¹æ¸¶ÀÏ(2õ560§´)¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÀÖ´Ù.


¿ìWSSC ¿öÅÍ´Â 190¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Áֹο¡°Ô ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¼ö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¹°À» ó¸®ÇÏ¿© ¸Þ¸±·£µå ¼ö·Î(Maryland waterways)·Î µÇµ¹·Á ü¼­ÇÇÅ©¸¸(Chesapeake Bay)À» º¸È£Çϵµ·Ï µ½°í ÀÖ´Ù.


[¿ø¹®º¸±â]


Research team completes pioneering nutrient removal study

Project from The Water Research Foundation outlines optimizations at water resource recovery facilities to lower nutrient removal costs and improve water quality


 

LAUREL, Md. - A team of WSSC Water, Brown and Caldwell, and Northwestern University has published research to revolutionize cost-effective, environment-safe nutrient removal at water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs). 


The $300,000 research project, Demonstration of Progressive Carbon Efficient Nitrogen with Biological Phosphorus Removal in a Conventional BNR Facility, funded by The Water Research Foundation (WRF), sought to study lowering operating costs of biological nutrient removal (BNR) systems while fully utilizing existing infrastructure.


Introduced in the 1970s, BNR techniques have been subject to scrutiny due to high energy demand, reliance on external chemicals, and economic and environmental sustainability concerns. 


Given these challenges, many utilities worldwide operating conventional BNR facilities are in dire need of innovative alternatives to meet stringent nutrient limits.


To this end, full-scale research at WSSC Water¡¯s 26 million gallons per day Seneca WRRF in Montgomery County, Maryland, addressed this need by demonstrating how efficient management of influent carbon, coupled with simultaneous nitrification and denitrification and post-anoxic denitrification, can reduce both energy and chemical usage while still meeting nutrient standards.


Thus, by utilizing ammonia-based aeration control to maximize influent carbon utilization rather than aerobic oxidation, the facility decreased its energy use by lowering the aeration demand and blower runtimes and reduced the need to purchase additional carbon for denitrification, thus lowering its carbon footprint.


Furthermore, the research revealed that low dissolved oxygen conditions can effectively facilitate combined biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, thereby reducing the need for high-volume mixed liquor recycling, usually as high as four times the WRRF¡¯s flow.


Through this demonstration process and subsequent full-scale implementation, the Seneca WRRF is on track to save its annual energy and chemical costs by approximately $575,000 as it continues to meet nutrient removal requirements.


WSSC Water is considering deploying the innovative cost-saving strategies throughout its other five WRRFs to maintain affordable and sustainable service for its 1.9 million customers.


The findings of the research, combined with numerous international awards for wastewater excellence, continue to position WSSC Water at the forefront of science-based nutrient removal approaches.


Brown and Caldwell¡¯s Dr. Pusker Regmi, a principal research investigator said : ¡°We congratulate WSSC Water for their unwavering commitment to providing safe and reliable water to its customers and returning clean water to local waterways.¡± 


This study is a game changer for the water industry as we collaborate with utilities and academia to find the most effective, sustainable, and economical ways to enhance nutrient removal practices while protecting the environment.¡±


About WSSC Water


Established in 1918, WSSC Water is the largest water/wastewater utility in Maryland and among the largest in the nation. Our service area spans approximately 1,000 square miles in Prince George¡¯s and Montgomery counties. 


We proudly serve 1.9 million residents with safe and reliable drinking water and help protect the Chesapeake Bay by treating and returning clean water back to Maryland waterways.


[Ãâó = ºê¶ó¿î ¾Ø ÄݵåÀ£(Brown and Caldwell) 

(https://brownandcaldwell.com/2023/06/pioneering-nutrient-removal-study/#:~:text=Research%20team%20completes%20pioneering%20nutrient%20removal%20study%20-,lower%20nutrient%20removal%20costs%20and%20improve%20water%20quality) / 2023³â 6¿ù 27ÀÏ]

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