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À̸§ °ü¸®ÀÚ waterindustry@hanmail.net ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2013.03.05 Á¶È¸¼ö 855
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[¹Ì±¹] 2013³â ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú µ¿Ç⠺м®º¸°í¼­
 

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2012³â ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä´Â ¾à 29.0GWÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 2011³â 27.7 27.7GW ´ëºñ 5% Á¤µµ¸¸ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í NPD Solarbuzz Marketbuzz ž翡³ÊÁö µ¿Ç⺸°í¼­´Â ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 10³â À̳»¿¡´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. À̴ ž籤 ¹ßÀü»ê¾÷ ³» ¿¬°£ ½ÃÀ强Àå·üÀÌ 10% ÀÌÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
2012³â µ¿¾È, ±×¸®°í ÃÖ¼Ò 2013³â ÃÊ, ž籤 ¹ßÀü»ê¾÷Àº 2012³â ÃÖÁ¾ ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú ¼ö¿ä°¡ 30GW ¼öÁØ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼³ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Èñ¸ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2012³â µ¿¾È Æò°¡µÈ ¼öÄ¡´Â 35GWÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ž籤 ¹ßÀü ±â¾÷µéÀÌ °ø±Þ/¼ö¿ä ºÒ±ÕÇüÀÌ ¼öÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼öÀÍ ¼öÁØÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô ȸº¹µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ã¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î, 2012³â µ¿¾È ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú ¼ö¿ä´Â 30GW º¸´Ù´Â Á¶±Ý ¶³¾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
2012³â µ¿¾È °¨¼ÒµÈ Àμ¾Æ¼ºê(incentive) ȯ°æ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í À¯·´Àº ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú ¼ö¿ä°¡ 16.48GW·Î °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ ½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡´Â Áö³­ÇØ ±Û·Î¹ú ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú ¼ö¿äÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¼öÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
 
ÇÏÁö¸¸, 2011³â ±Û·Î¹ú ¼ö¿äÀÇ 68% ÀÌÇÏÀ̸ç, 2010³â¿¡ 82%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¼öÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú ¼ö¿ä Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ µÎ ¹ø°·Î °Å´ëÇÑ ½ÃÀåÀº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ(Asia)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀº 8.69GW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿ë·®¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 2012³â 2ºÐ±â µ¿¾È Áß±¹ÀÇ Å¾籤 ¹ßÀü½ÃÀå ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃËÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
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30GWº¸´Ù ºÎÁ·ÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, 2012³â µ¿¾È ¹ß»ýÇÑ Å¾籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú ¼ö¿ä´Â »ê¾÷ ³»¿¡¼­´Â »õ·Î¿î ¿¬°£ ±â·ÏÀ» °æ½ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦, 2012³â µ¿¾È ´õÇØÁø 29.0GW ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¼ö¿ä´Â 2012³â ¸» ¼³Ä¡µÈ ž籤 ¹ßÀü¿ë·® ÀüüÀÇ °ÅÀÇ 30%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, 2012³â 29.0GW ¼öÁØÀÇ ¼ö¿ä´Â ¾÷½ºÆ®¸²(upstream) Á¦Á¶¾÷üµéÀÌ ±× ÇØ µ¿¾È ±â´ëÇß´ø °ø±Þ ¼öÁØ°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ±³µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
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NPD Solarbuzz´Â ž籤 ¹ßÀü»ê¾÷ÀÌ 2013³â µ¿¾È ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ±Û·Î¹úÈ­¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«, Áßµ¿ ¹× ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ±×¸®°í ½ÅÈï ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ½ÃÀå µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ »õ·Î¿î Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» È¥ÇÕÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀº ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Àç»ý¿¡³ÊÁö äÅà ºñÀ²°ú 2013³â ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼úÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª Ãß°¡µÉ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
½ÅÈï Áö¿ªÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº 2013³â µ¿¾È ž籤 ¹ßÀü»ê¾÷ °ø±Þ ¹× ¼ö¿ä¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ó¸¶³ª ºü¸£°Ô ž籤 ¹ßÀü»ê¾÷ÀÌ 30GW ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬°£ ¼ºÀå·üÀ» ±â·ÏÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ¼±µµÀûÀΠôµµ¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

[Ãâó : KISTI ¹Ì¸®¾È(http://mirian.kisti.re.kr) ¡º±Û·Î¹úµ¿Çâºê¸®ÇÎ(GTB)¡»2013. 03. 05]
 

[¿ø¹®º¸±â]
 
Solar Photovoltaic Demand in 2012 Falls Short of 30-GW Mark
 
Annual growth rate declines to ten-year low as industry prepares for emerging markets to drive new opportunities.
 
Solar photovoltaic (PV) demand for 2012 reached just 29.0 GW, an increase of only 5 percent year-over-year compared to 27.7 GW in 2011, according to findings within the upcoming NPD Solarbuzz Marketbuzz report. This is the first time in a decade that year-over-year market growth in the PV industry has been less than 10 percent.
 
During most of 2012, and also at the start of 2013, many in the PV industry were hoping that final PV demand figures for 2012 would exceed the 30 GW level. Estimates during 2012 often exceeded 35 GW as PV companies looked for positive signs that the supply/demand imbalance was being corrected and profit levels would be restored quickly. Ultimately, PV demand during 2012 fell well short of the 30 GW mark.
 
                          ž籤 ¹ßÀü±â¼ú ¼ö¿ä
         

 Despite an environment of declining incentives during 2012, Europe remained the largest regional market with 16.48 GW of PV demand, almost 60 percent of global demand last year, but less than 68 percent of the global demand in 2011 and 82 percent in 2010. The second largest region for PV demand was Asia with 8.69 GW, stimulated by the growth of the Chinese end-market during the second half of 2012.
 
PV demand from the Americas is now segmented across North America (US and Canada), and the Latin America and Caribbean regions. The Americas provided 13 percent of global PV demand in 2012, or 3.68 GW. However, a large portion of PV demand from the Americas came exclusively from California, driven by Renewable Portfolio Standards and rebates. In fact, California provided more than one-third of all PV demand from the entire Americas region during 2012.

Despite falling short of 30 GW, PV demand during 2012 set another annual record for the industry. Indeed, the 29.0 GW of demand added during 2012 is nearly 30 percent of all installed PV capacity at the end of 2012. However, the demand level of 29.0 GW in 2012 should be compared directly to the level of supply that upstream manufacturers were expecting during the year.
 
For supply and demand to have been balanced during 2012, end-market demand should have approached the 45 GW level. This is 50 percent higher than actual PV demand in 2012, and reflects the lack of demand elasticity that characterizes the PV industry today. It also explains why even those companies that gained market-share in 2012 still ended up reporting significant operating losses.
 
NPD Solarbuzz forecasts that the PV industry will see rapid globalization during 2013, incorporating growth from new regions including Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, and emerging Asian markets. However, uncertainties still exist in many of these regions that will impact on the rate of adoption of renewables and exactly how much solar PV will be added during 2013.
 
The role of emerging regions will be pivotal to PV industry supply and demand during 2013 and will offer a leading indicator for how quickly the industry can exceed the 30 GW annual run-rate level.
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